【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-1

限时规范训练定时训练(1)Ⅰ.专题特训(动词时态与语态)1．(2022·泰安质量检测)Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime，butallthetickets________out.A．havesoldB．wouldsellC．wassellingD．hadsold解析考查时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但是全部的票都已经售光了。依据句意可知，票在玛丽去之前已经卖光了，故用过去完成时。答案D2．(2022·四川省绵阳市其次次诊断)—IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.—Luckydog！You________eachotherfortwoyears.A．haven'tseenB．hadn'tseenC．didn'tseeD．don'tsee解析考查时态。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。”“真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。”依据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案B3．(2021·成都第一次诊断)BeforeherfirstHarryPottercameoutin1997，J.K.Rowling________EnglishforalivinginPortugal.A．isteachingB．hadtaughtC．hastaughtD．wouldteach解析考查时态。句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部《哈利·波特》于1997年出版之前，她始终在葡萄牙靠教英语谋生。依据句意可知，教英语这一动作发生在1997年之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，选B。答案B4．(2022·潍坊高考模拟)—Didyouaskyourelderbrotherforhelp?—I________needto.Imanageditbymyself.A．don'tB．wouldn'tC．didn'tD．won't解析考查时态。句意：“你找你哥哥帮忙了吗？”“我不需要。我自己能行。”由问句中的“Did”可知，此处应用一般过去时。答案C5．(2022·福建名校质量检查)Ifstudentshavenutritiousfoodinthemorning，energylevels________highandthemindalert.A．willbestayingB．willstayC．stayedD．arestaying解析考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，故选B。答案B6．(2022·成都其次次诊断)WhenI________home，Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser－by.A．headedB．washeadingC．haveheadedD．hadheaded解析考查时态。句意：我正往家走的时候观察一个小偷在偷过路人的东西。结合caught的时态提示可知，此处应用过去进行时。答案B7．(2022·福建省一般高中质量检查)—Hi，Mr.Smith.Whichdepartmentdoyouworkin?—IamintheMarketingDepartmentnow，butI________intheSalesDepartmentbeforelong.A．workedB．willworkC．haveworkedD．willhaveworked解析考查时态。句意：“你好，Mr.Smith。你在哪个部门工作？”“我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。”依据句中的beforelong“不久以后”可知，此处应用一般将来时。答案B8．(2022·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)Hey，John！I________thatyouwereinvitedtothispartytoo.A．didn'tknowB．Idon'tknowC．wasn'tknowingD．hadn'tknown解析考查时态。句意：嘿，约翰！我不知道你也被邀请参与这个聚会。依据句意可知，此处是对过去事实的一般性陈述，所以用一般过去时。答案A9．(2022·安徽皖西四校其次次联考)MoYan，agreatChinesewriter，wontheNobelPrize，whoseworks________publishedinmanycountriestheseyears.A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．wasD．were解析考查时态和主谓全都。work作作品讲时是可数名词，因此，这里谓语动词用复数形式，依据时间状语theseyears可知，此处用现在完成时。答案B10．—Peter，doyouknowwho________mydictionary?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Ididn'tdoit.A．hastakenawayB．wastakingawayC．hadtakenawayD．istakingaway解析句意：——皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？——对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。答案A11．—Ihearyou________inapub.what'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.A．areworkingB．willworkC．wereworkingD．willbeworking解析句意：——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。答案A12．—Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe解析我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前，因此用过去完成时。答案C13．—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It________forweeks.A．hasn'tcleanedB．didn'tcleanC．wasn'tcleanedD．hasn'tbeencleaned解析关键词forweeks,考虑现在完成时，表示到目前为止的结果，好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系，故被动语态。句意：“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”注：由终止性动词leave,arrive,come,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：Ihaven'tmethimfortwoyears.答案D14．—Where________therecorder？Icannotseeitanywhere.—I________itrighthere.Butnowitisgone!A．didyouput，haveputB．haveyouput，putC．hadyouput，wasputtingD．wereyouputting，haveput解析考查时态。句意：——你把录音机放在什么地方了？我找不到。——我就放在这儿。但是现在不见了。依据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。其次空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故B正确。答案B15．He________articlesforourwall－newspapertheseyears,andhe________aboutthirtyarticles.A．haswritten;wroteB．hasbeenwriting;wroteC．iswriting;hasbeenwritingD．hasbeenwriting;haswritten解析第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；其次个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经受，用现在完成时。答案DⅡ.完形填空SectionATherearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit，guide－bookinhand.Ofcourse，wemaystudywithourguide－booksthehistoryand__1__developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.__2__then，ifwetakeouttimeandstayinatownforawhile，wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe__3__itasawhole，webegintohavesomequestions，whicheventhebestguidebookdoesnotanswer.Whyisthetownjust__4__this，thisshape，thisplan，thissize？Whydoitsstreetsruninthisparticularway，andnotinany__5__way?Hereeventhebestguidebook__6__us.Onecan'tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe__7__appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)designofatown.However，onemaygetsomeideaofwhatitusedtolooklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine__8__thetownwasfirstplannedandthenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown__9__todevelop.Whatisthe__10__ofstudyingtownsinthisway？Forme，itis__11__thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone'sowneyes.A__12__visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractivethanjustreadingaboutitinaguidebook.1．A.strangeB．similarC．separateD．special解析special指这个城市所特有的。答案D2．A.ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until解析上文讲我们可以借助导游手册争辩其历史和进展，下文讲假如我们在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。butthen“另一方面，然而”。答案A3．A.lookatB．lookafterC．lookforD．lookup解析lookat在本题中有“考虑，推断”的意思，lookat...asawhole意思是“从整体上看……”。答案A4．A.ofB．forC．likeD．as解析介词like意思是“像”。答案C5．A.oneB．moreC．otherD．such解析inanyotherway“以其他方式”。答案C6．A.helpsB．tricksC．failsD．satisfies解析fail在这里的意思是“使……绝望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。答案C7．A.oldB．normalC．firstD．present解析presentadj.“现在的，当前的”。答案D8．A.whatB．howC．whenD．where解析选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建筑的时间和地点，与上文theoriginaldesignofatown和whatitusedtolooklike没有联系；选项B表示这座城市设计建筑的方式。答案B9．A.stopsB．appearsC．startsD．continues解析与上句全都，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市将来连续进展的方向。答案D10．A.pointB．viewC．problemD．difficulty解析What'sthepointofdoingsth？是固定句式，意为“做某事有什么意义”。答案A11．A.nearlyB．simplyC．generallyD．hardly解析nearly“几乎”，generally“一般地”，hardly“几乎不”，都不符合题意。simply“仅仅，只是”。句意：对我来说，去参观和亲眼去看一个城市能获得更大的欢快。答案B12．A.costlyB．formalC．groupD．personal解析personal“亲自的，亲身的”，与上一句里的visitingandseeingatownwithone'sowneyes意思全都。答案DSectionBOnMay2nd，1933，theLorchNessMonster，knownasNessie，wasintroducedbyanewspapertotheworldforthefirsttimeafterMrsAldieMachaydescribedhersightingofawhale－likecreatureinLorchNessinApril.From__1__on，newsaboutthemonsterappearedinthemediafromtimetotime.LorchNessisalakeinnorthenScotland.As__2__largestfreshwaterlakeinBritain，itcanbeapossiblelivingplaceforlargecreatures.Nessieissaidtohavealongneck，ahorse－likeheadwithadarkorgreycolouredbody.__3__issupposedtobeabout15to40feetlongand1，134kilogramsinweight.As__4__asthe6thcentury，peoplerecordedsightingsofabigmonsterinLorchNess.__5__MrsMachay'sdescriptionofthesightingin1933，thepublicdidn'tpaymuchattention.__6__thephotosofthemonster，theonetakenin1934byadoctoristhemostfamous.__7__peoplefoundoutin1993thatthephotowasfake(假的)．Inrecentyears，even__8__thehelpofmoreadvancedequipment，scientistshaven'tyetcollectedevidencetomakepeoplebelievethatNessieisreal.1．解析考查固定搭配。fromthenon“从那时起”，该空格指代“May2nd，1933”，答案then2．解析考查冠词。形容词最高级largest之前需用the。答案the3．解析考查代词。该空格指代上文提到的“Nessie”，故用It。答案It4．解析考查固定搭配。asearlyasthe6thcentury意为“早在6世纪”。答案early5．解析考查状语从句的引导词。“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”。答案Until6．解析考查介词。句意：在水怪的全部照片中，被一位医生拍于1934年的那一张是最出名的。答案Among/Of7．解析考查并列连词。照片虽然出名，但后来发觉是假的。依据前后的转折关系可推断填But。答案But8．解析考查固定搭配。withthehelpof...意为“在……的挂念下”，为固定搭配。答案withⅢ.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：电子书时间：10分钟(2021·东营二模)EditorHenrySlocum，IreadyourMay10tharticleinthelocalnewspaperHonesdaleTimesaboutelectronicbooks，ore－books，withgreatinterest.Youmadeseveralgoodpointsaboutthedisadvantagesofe－books.Youmayhaveoverlooked，however，someofthewaysinwhichtheyaresuperiortotraditionalbooks.Yes，e－booksareexpensive，buttheyarealsoconvenient.Inaddition，duetotheirenvironment－friendlynature，e－bookshavethepotentialtochangeourplanetforthebetter.E－books，foranyonewhoisunfamiliarwiththeterm，areaboutthesamesizeandshapeasregularbooks.Theyhavealargescreeninthemiddle，however.Thisscreenshowsthereaderapageoftextthathasbeendownloadedfromacomputer.Oncethereaderhasfinishedreadingthepageonthee－bookscreen，heorshescrollsdowntoseeanewpage.Theprocesscontinuesuntiltheentirebookhasbeenread.Asyoupointedout，Mr.Slocum，it'sgreattolieonawarm，sandybeachwithabook.Youcandothatjustaseasilywithane－bookasyoucanwithatraditionalpaperbook.Infact，becausee－booksaresolight，youcancarrythemanywhere.Say，forexample，thatyouliketoreadonthebus.Whichwouldyourathercarrywithyou—aheavy800－pagenovel，orane－bookthatweighsonlyafewounces?Anotherimportantadvantageisofferedbye－booksaswell.Theyaremoreenvironmentfriendlythantraditionalbooks.Atpresent，thousandsoftreesarecutdowneachyeartomeetthepublishingindustry'sdemandforpaper.Booksthatdon'tsellareeventuallyreturnedtothepublisheranddestroyed.Thisterriblewastecouldbeavoidedifeveryoneusede－books，whichrequirenopaper.Sincerely，DavidEng【语篇导读】本文介绍了什么是电子书。与传统的书相比电子书具有体积小，便于携带和操作，有利于节省能源，爱护环境。1．WhatdoesEditorHenrySlocumthinkaboute－books?A．Interesting.B．Expensive.C．ConvenientD．Environment－friendly.解析细节理解题。依据第一段的第四句话“Yes，e－booksareexpensive，buttheyarealsoconvenient.”可知EditorHenrySlocum认为电子书贵。答案B2．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．Whatane－bookis.B．Whye－booksarepopular.C．Howe－books