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2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练(10)及答案【三月版】阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量猜想)ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish,Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully,theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated,”saysMichelHockx,professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive,withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin,webeditorofbooksellerFoyles,saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable,”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscenturylonghistory.AsEastWestculturalexchangehasbeenbooming,Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains,“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries,topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays,“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular,ChinaknowsincomparablymoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheotherwayround—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective,simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1.Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A.startout B.burnupC.setoff D.appealto2.Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A.ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB.theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC.theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD.theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C.Inthepast,noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D.ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B.ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C.China,EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D.ComparedwithAmerica,ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.【参考答案】语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好,更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。1.解析:词义猜想题。依据下文可知,此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好”,故ignite与setoff同义,表示“引发,激起”。答案:C2.解析:细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“AsEastWestculturalexchangehasbeenbooming,Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知,正是东西方文化沟通的富强才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。答案:D3.解析:正误推断题。依据最终一段中的“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.”可知,是中国在全球的影响力,即中国的进展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。答案:A4.解析:句意理解题。依据画线部分的前后句可知,此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反,对中国了解偏少”。theotherwayround意为“相反地”。答案:B.【由山东省2022模拟改编】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。SwissInternationalAirlines(SWISS)willintroducedailynon-stopflightsbetweenBeijingandZurich.ThenewservicetothefinancialcenterofSwitzerlandisexpectedtostartonDec.12,2022,whichmarksanexpansionofservicesfortheChinesemarket.InMay2008,SWISSalreadystarteddirectflightstoShanghai.ThefirstflighttoEuropehasaspecialpriceof2,680yuan,whichdoesnotincludetaxesandfuelsurcharges.“IamdelightedtheairlinesofSwitzerlandcancontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountrieswithnewdailyflightsscheduled,”saysSWISSCEOHarryHohmeister.“Wearewitnessingagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections.”ApartfromShanghaiandHongKong,BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS.ThenewroutemarksareturntoBeijingforSWISS:theairlinespreviouslyflewtotheChinesecapitalaslateasJune2003.SWISSwillinitiallyoperateitsnewdailynon-stopBeijing-ZurichflightswithanAirbusA340-300(219seats)andAirbu:A330-300(236seats)air-crafts.ThemodemSWISSbusinessclassoffersthemostsuitablecomfortssincetheseatscanbeadjustedintoatwo-meter-longbed.Seatingfirmnessandsoftnesscanbeadjustedthankstoaircushions.WiththeintroductionofthenewSWISSservicefromBeijing,theLufthansaGroupAirlinesmayattractmoreChinesecustomerswhentravelingtoEurope.SWISS.LufthansaandAustrianAirlinesalreadyconnectfiveChinesecitieswithEuropeandbeyond.ThisairlinesgroupistheleadingEuropeanairlinesnetworkintheChinesemarket.Inthesummerof2011,theLufthansaGroupoperated78weeklyflightsfromChinaincludingHongKongtoEurope.SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroupaswellasamemberoftheStarAlliance,theworld'sbiggestairlinesgrouping.1.Accordingtothepassage,fromDec.12,2022,.A.itwillonlytakeusadaytoflyfromBeijingtoZurichB.wecanflydirectlyfromBeijingtoZurichC.thefirstflightfromBeijingtoEuropewillonlycostyou2,680yuanD.thedirectflighttoShanghaistartedbySWISSwillbecanceled2.Whyisthenewflightadded?A.SWISSwantstooffergoodservicetoChinesepeople.B.SWISSwantstocontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountriesC.Thereisagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections.D.SWISSwantstocreatemoreopportunityforpeopletowork.3.What'sspecialabouttheAirbusofthenewflight?A.TheAirbuscancarrymorepassengersthanotherplanes.B.Theseatsinitcanbeadjustedintocomfortablebeds.C.Itoffersallkindsofservicesforpassengerstochoosefrom.D.Ithastwokindsofaircushionsonitsseats.4.What'stherightrelationbetweenSWISS,LufthansaandAustrianAirlines?A.SWISSisthecustomeroftheLufthansaGroupAirlinesB.AustrianAirlinesisapartofSWISS.C.SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroup.D.SWISSbelongstoAustrianAirlines.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SWISSalreadystarteddirectflightstoShanghai.B.SWISSaddsdirectflightsfromBeijingtoEurope.C.BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS.D.SWISSistheworld'sbiggestairlinesgrouping.【参考答案】1—5、BBCB阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2022·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30yearoldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad B.TravelUnaccompaniedC.TravelLight D.TravelWideandFar【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1.解析:细节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案为A。答案:A2.解析:细节理解题。依据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外,没有人帮你看地图,你生病的时候没有人照看你,你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你,这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。答案:C3.解析:推理推断题。依据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误,而C项正确。依据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误,文章中用的是比方的修辞手法,并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪;D项文中未涉及。答案:C4.解析:主旨大意题。依据文章第一段中的“travelingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次毁灭的alone一词可知,B项最适合作文章标题,其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。答案:B完形填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum1inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme2.Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas3thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune4thenecklacehefound.”5.hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d6Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe7—whynotgoouttotheAlpsIcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___8_fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__9__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt_10__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__11_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss___12__,becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever___14__mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___15__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___16__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom----atinychairwhich___17___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeMum___18___naturallypartofit,_19___there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__20__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.1.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited2.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped3.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told4.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing5.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully6.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded7.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free8.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately9.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged10.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter11.A.honoredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained12.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage13.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first14.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted15.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop16.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly17.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could18.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels19.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though20.A.mo
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