福建省南平市迪口中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市迪口中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor. A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A2.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C3.I’lllendyoumoney________youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthismonth.A.unlessB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asfaras参考答案：c略4.Doyouagree_____themanwhohasthedifferentidea.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：A5.Shepaidforaseatwhenhe_______haveenteredfree.

A.would

B.could

C.must

D.need参考答案：B6.Ratherthan___byhimself,Iprefertotalkaboutitwithmyclassmatesfirst.

A

write

B

writing

C

to

write

D

wrote参考答案：A7.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen参考答案：A8.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter参考答案：A略9.______ChinaandSouthKoreaplannedistospeedupthefreeTradeAreatalksassoonaspossible.

A.It B.That

C.What

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：29.选C。考查主语从句。句意：中国和韩国计划的是尽快加速自由贸易区谈判进程。句子的主语为一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少planned的宾语，因此排除it和that，而nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句，而不能引导名词性从句，故选C。【解析】10.Thecomputer,

helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose参考答案：D11.Shehastriedtouseeveryminute______shecouldsavetofinishherjobontime.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：B12.Thepolicestoppedthecar______speedwasmorethan120kmperhour.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A13.Iknowtheplace

wecanhaveaquiettalk.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwherever

Dwhen参考答案：B14.Google’snewsuper-coolglasseshaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem,which

___________instantinformationaboutnearbybuildingsandstoresrightontothelensbeforeyourveryeyes.A.delivers

B.transports

C.consults D.combines参考答案：A15.Jane__________thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D16.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.isstudying

D.wasstudying参考答案：D解析：本句选用过去进行时，指那时动作正在发生。17._______istroublingmeis______Idon’tunderstand________hesaid A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which参考答案：A18.Peter’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlygavehima(n)____________overthosewhocouldnot.A.advantage

B.character

C.attitude

D.appearance参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,themajorityofstudentsprefertousingelectronicdictionariesbecausetheyconsideredelectronicdictionariessmartandconvenienttocarry.Besides,ithasmanyotherpracticalfunction,suchastakingphotos,calculating,playingmusic,gettingonlineandplaygames.However,othersholdtotaldifferentviews,sayingtheprinteddictionariesareequippedwithalargevocabulary,andmoredetailedexamplesaregivenwhentheelectronicdictionariesprovidelimitedinformation.Moreover,theprinteddictionariescostmuchlessthanelectronicone.Personally,Ipreferelectronicdictionarybecauseitnotonlyserveasadictionarybutalsoacalendar,mediaplayer,cameraandtimekeeper.参考答案：1.prefertousing→prefertouse/preferusing2.considered→consider3.function→functions4.play→playing5.total→totally6.large→larger7.when→while8.one→ones9.preferelectronicdictionary→在preferelectronic之间加an10.serve→serves

三、阅读理解20.ItiswellknownthattheUnitedStates’populationcomefromallovertheworld.Theimmigrants(移民)canlearnthelanguage,English,tokeepthiscountryunited,butitisunnecessarytochangetheircultureforanAmericanwayoflife.IbelievethatrecentimmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertoliveinthecountry.Theyshouldlearnthe“publiclanguage”.Iftheydon’tlearnEnglish,theywon’tbeabletocommunicateanddowhattheywant.Forexample,mymother’sfriendcametotheUnitedStatesfromEcuadorthreeyearsago.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Oneday,herdaughter,Anita,couldn’tbreathe.Anitadidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,butshetoldhermothertocallanambulance.Whenhermothercalledthehospital,shecouldn’tcommunicate.Theoperatorcouldn’tunderstandwhatAnita’smotherwassaying.Fortunately,hermother’ssisterarrivedandcalledtheambulance.Thedoctortoldhersisterthatifshehadn’tarrivedatthehospitalontime,Anitacouldhavedied.Apillhadgottenstuckinherthroat.ImmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishtospeakwiththepublic,buttheycanalsokeeptheirlanguageathome.Thechildrenofimmigrantsshouldlearnhowtospeaktheirparents’language.Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithoursandfamily.IfwelearnEnglishonlyandforgetourprivate“language”,wewon’tbeabletocommunicatewithourparents.Forexample,Florence,myco-worker,speaksEnglishonly.Hermotherdidn’tteachherSpanish(hermother’smotherlanguage).Now,Florencecan’tcommunicatewithhergrandparentsorothersinPuertoRico.Shehaslosthermother’smotherlanguage,traditionandculture.Immigrantshavethefreedomtokeeptheircultureandvalues.Immigrantsshouldknowwheretheycomefromandwhattheirfamily’scultureis.Inthisway,theycantransmitittofuturegenerations.Inconclusion,immigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertocommunicatewiththepublicandtokeepthecountryunited,buttheyshouldn’tgiveuptheirownculture.56.WhoplayedthemostimportantpartincallinganambulancefroAnita?A.Anita’saunt.

B.Anita’smother.

C.Theoperator.

D.Thedoctor.57.IfimmigrantsintheUnitedStatescan’tspeaktheirparents’language,whattroublemighttheyhave?A.Theycan’taskforhelpwhentheygetlostintheUnitedStates.B.Theycan’tcallpoliceforhelpwhentheyareintroubleintheUnitedStates.C.Theycan’tmakethemselvesunderstoodwhileintheiroriginalcountry.D.Theycan’tgoshoppingbythemselvesconvenientlyintheUnitedStates.58.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby_________.A.followingthenaturaltimeorderB.providingtypicalexamplesC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentpeopleD.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects59.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlywantsto________.A.showthattheUnitedStatesisamulti-culturalcountryB.adviseimmigrantstolearnEnglishandkeeptheirowncultureC.explainwhysomanypeoplemovetotheUnitedStatesD.describethedifficulties