【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练5

双基限时练(五)Unit4Lesson3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hewasgiventhe________(称号)ofHeroforhisbravedeeds.答案title2．Aheavy________(吸烟者)isonewhosmokesalotortoomuch.答案smoker3．The________(位置)forthenewfactoryhasnotbeendecidedyet.答案site4．Thechildrenliketo________(浸)theirbreadintothemilk.答案dip5．Hebecamea________(百万富翁)whenhewasstillyoung.答案millionaire6．Afterfinishingthespeech，she________(离开)inahurry.答案exited7．TheScienceMuseumisour________(目的地)forthistrip.答案destination8．TheSummerPalaceisaveryfamous________(历史的)siteinBeijing.答案historical9．Allthevisitorshavealready________(打包)uptheirtentsandquiltsandwerereadytoleave.答案packedⅡ.短语填空dependon,gocamping,what'smore,notonly...butalso,bepopularwith,getoutoftrouble,haveproblemswith,intheflesh,feelexcitedabout,laughat1．Youdon'tneedtogothere________.Youcanjustsendane­mailtothem.答案intheflesh2．Thenewhandsstill________theirwork,sotheyneedtobeimproved.答案haveproblemswith3．Shemust________hersuccess,fortherearehappysmilesonherface.答案feelexcitedabout4．Itwillbequiteinterestingto________inthemountainsattheweekend.答案gocamping5．Mr.Wang________hisstudents.Theyallliketolistentohislectures.答案ispopularwith6．Childrenshouldnotalways________theirparents.答案dependon7．Weinvitedanewspeaker,and________，hewashappytocome.答案what'smore8．It'snotgoodto________apersonwhoisintrouble.答案laughat9．Noonewouldliketohelphim.Itseemsdifficultforhimto________.答案getoutoftrouble10．________thedoor________thewindowsareopen.答案Notonly;butalsoⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．AccordingtoarecentU．S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.答案与解析(in)watchingspendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，句中消灭了upto(达到)，加大了填空的干扰性。2．Theoldmaniswritinga________(history)novelaboutthenineteenth­centuryFrance.答案与解析historicalhistorical“历史(上)的”。句意：那位老人正撰写一部有关19世纪的法国的历史小说。3．Notonly________thejewelryshe________(have)beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.答案与解析has;has此题中由于notonly置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has为助动词，是句中谓语动词hasbeensold中has的提前。其次个has属于定语从句中的，为实义动词，表示“有”的意思。句意：不仅她所拥有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的赌债了。4．Theoldmanused________(live)inthecountryside,soheisused________(live)inourvillagenow.答案与解析tolive;tolivingusedtodosth.“过去经常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。句意：那位老人过去经常住在乡下，所以他现在习惯于住在我们村里。5．Howmuchapersoncanearnatthisjobdepends________hisskill.答案与解析on句意：一个人在这份工作上能赚多少钱，取决于他的技能。dependon“取决于”，是固定搭配。6．Mr.Smithtoldhissecretarythathehadnothing________(do)andthatshecouldleave.答案与解析tobedone依据题意，应理解为动作是由秘书执行，所以作定语的不定式用被动语态。7．Itwassocoldlastnightthattheyhadtohavethefire________(burn)allnightlong.答案与解析burning句意：昨晚很冷，他们不得不让炉火燃烧了整整一个晚上。表示“让某人/某物始终做……”应用havesb./sth.doing结构。8．HehasbeenlivinginLondonfor5years，sohehasnodifficulty________(find)herplace.答案与解析(in)finding结合句意可知该句符合句型havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.；在这个句型中，difficulty为不行数名词，不行用复数difficulties。9．Theyfounda________(die)oldman________(lie)onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokenopen.答案与解析dying;lying此句其次空考查findsb.doingsth.，句意：……时他们发觉一个垂死的老人躺在地上。Ⅳ.单项填空1．—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A.alldepend B.alldependsC.isalldepend D.isalldepending答案与解析B“那得看状况而定”应当用固定搭配it(all)depends。2．Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude________hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubjects.A.expressed B.describedC.explained D.suggested答案与解析Dsuggest“示意；表明”，符合题意，而且从句中不用虚拟语气。3．—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.________，youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What'smore B.InotherwordsC.Bytheway D.Allinall答案与解析Awhat'smore“而且；此外”。4．Hisappearance________showsthathedidn'tdie________.A.inflesh;atall B.intheflesh;attheallC.inflesh;attheall D.intheflesh;atall答案与解析Dintheflesh固定短语，“本人；亲自”；atall常用于否定句，“根本；全然；一点儿也不”。由此及句意可知，应选D项。5．IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo________mythings.A.find B.pickC.pack D.hold答案与解析Cpack“打包”。6．Astudentbegantosingasong,andsooneveryoneelse________him.A.tookpartin B.joinedwithC.joinedin D.joined答案与解析Dtakepartin和joinin都是后面跟表示活动的名词，只有join才有加入到某人一起的意思。7．Carelessnessalmost________himthechancetogotocollege.A.spent B.costC.paid D.made答案与解析Bcarelessness“马虎”，不能充当spend的主语；make与题意不符；pay“支付”；cost在此意为“使失去”，cost的过去式与过去分词均是cost。8．—Ididn'tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.A.notbetterthan B.nobetterthanC.aswellas D.noworsethan答案与解析Bnotbetterthan“不如……好”；noworsethan“并不比……差”；aswellas“与……一样好”；均与句意不合。nobetterthan“与……一样不好”，正合句意。Ⅴ.完形填空IhaverecentlymovedacrossthecountrytotheWestCoast.Istartedfeelingalittle__1__andmissingmyfriendsandfamily.I'manextrovert(外向型人)andIloveto__2__，that'swhyIenjoygoingtoschoolsomuchbecauseitgivesmethe__3__tomeetnewanddifferentpeople.Ilovetalkingwithand__4__peoplefromdifferentwaysoflife,__5__religions,andagegroups.Theelderlyand__6__arethemostinterestingtome.Theelderlycantellyouallaboutit__7__childrenlookateverythingwith__8__fullofwonder.Recently,whileridingthebusIstruckupa(n)__9__withanelderlywomanwhohadbeenbornand__10__inthePacificNorthWest.Shehadsomanystoriesabouttheareaandhowithadoncebeen.I__11__hadawonderfultimetalkingtoher.Afewdayslater,Igot__12__thebusandthereshewasagain.Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandpattedthe__13__nexttoher.Isatwithherandwepickeduptheconversationwherewehad__14__.OverthenextfewdayswheneverIgotonthebusshewas__15__thereandwewouldtalk.Ihavereturnedtoworkandhavebeen__16__anearlierbusandhaven'tseenmuchof__17__“newoldfriend”.ThenIranintoheratthetransit(运输)__18__andshecheeredup.Thisreally__19__myheart.Finallymy“newoldfriend”askedmeifshemayhavemynumbersothatwecould__20__whenshedoesn'thavethepleasuretoseemeonthebus.1．A.lonely B.friendlyC.fresh D.happy2.A.work B.talkC.travel D.walk3.A.discovery B.explanationC.organization D.opportunity4.A.knowingof B.listeningtoC.learningabout D.hearingfrom5.A.mysterious B.familiarC.similar D.different6.A.children B.menC.women D.adults7.A.when B.afterC.while D.before8.A.actions B.opinionsC.eyes D.hearts9.A.agreement B.determinationC.conclusion D.conversation10．A.risen B.liftedC.raised D.depended11．A.freely B.patientlyC.eagerly D.truly12．A.onB.inC.off D.by13．A.roomB.spaceC.bus D.seat14．A.leftoutB.leftoffC.lefton D.leftbehind15．A.seldomB.neverC.always D.yet16．A.getting B.makingC.putting D.taking17．A.myB.hisC.her D.our18．A.airportB.stationC.cinema D.library19．A.moved B.droveC.touched D.hurt20．A.shout B.cheerC.catch D.chat答案与解析1．A由下文的missingmyfriendsandfamily可知，“我”感到很“孤独”(lonely)。2．B依据语篇及相关信息，如下文的Ilovetalkingwith...等示意，该空选talk。3．D“我”爱去学校是由于有“机会”(opportunity)生疏新的不同的伴侣。4．Clearnabout“获得有关的……信息”，符合语境。而knowof“听说”；listento“听……”；hearfrom“收到来信”，均不合句意。5．D由上文的differentwaysoflife也可分析，此处仍为differentreligions。6．A依据下文信息分析，“我”宠爱与老人和小孩沟通，并说明白缘由。7．C用while强调前后对比。8．C依据上文childrenlookateverything...也可分析是用eyes去lookat。9．D下文多处给出了conversation的示意。10．C依据上下文可知，anelderlywoman是在thePacificNorthWest土生土长的。故用raise表示“抚养”。11．D依据下文可推断，“我”与她交谈时“真正地”(truly)感到快活。12．Ageton“上车”。13．D由下文的Isatwithher...也可分析．她是叫“我”坐她旁边的“座位”(seat)。14．B坐下后，又开头了“我们”上次“终止”(leaveoff)的话题。leaveon“让……留在原处”；leaveout“省略”；leavebehind“使落后”。15．C由上文的Igotonthebus和下文的andwewouldtalk说明，她“总是”(always)在那儿。16．Dtakeanearlierbus“坐早班车”。17．A由上下文可分析，这是“我的”newoldfriend，故用my。18．B由语篇和上文的atthetransit...分析，该用station。19．C由于她的兴奋，真的“触动了”(touch)“我”的心灵。20．D要“我”的电话号码，明显是想在“我”没上车时与“我”“谈天”(chat)。Ⅵ.阅读理解Asisknowntous,WashingtonUniversityinSt.LouisbecamethefirstcollegeintheUnitedStatestoban(禁止)sellingbottledwaterin2022.Sincethen,morethanadozensmallcollegesandschoolshavedonethesame.Thebanisn'tbecausetheschoolsdon'twantstudentstohaveeasyaccesstowater.Instead,thegoalistoencouragestudentstobringreusablebottlestosavemoneyand,moreimportantly,tosavetheenvironment.Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaternotonlywastesmoneybutalsoharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Thesepeoplebelievethatwaterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.Butthemakersofbottledwaterarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallpartofthenation'stotalwaste.Theysayit'sunfairtosingleout(单独挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackaged(包装)inplasticcontainers,andwhat'smore,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool.Whatdoyouthink:Shouldsalesofbottledwaterbebannedfromschools?Wewanttohearyouropinion.Writea200­wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@timeforkids.com.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradelevelandcontactinformationfo