【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修2-Unit-3

第一部分必修二Unit3Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(2021·湖南改编)Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.答案：before考查连词与状语从句。句意：在做任何打算前，你确定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。2．Brushingstraightafteramealmaydamagethetopofyourteeth；________aresult,youmayfeelpainwheneating.答案：as句意：饭后马上刷牙会对牙齿表层造成损害，结果是吃饭时会感到苦痛。asaresult结果。3．Manydifficultieshave________(arise)asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.答案：arisen句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，很多困难毁灭了。arise意为“毁灭，产生”，符合句意。4．Couldyoutellmehowtodeal________theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?答案：with句意：你能告知我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应当如何应对这些问题吗？dealwith“处理，应对”，和how连用。5．Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without________helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.答案：whose考查定语从句关系词。句意：妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢那个年轻人，要不是他的挂念，她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死。后面定语从句中，缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。6．Hemade________littleprogress________hisparentsfeltdisappointed.答案：such；that考查结果状语从句。中心词是名词，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。7．Somuchworkdidwehavetodo________weweresoexhausted.答案：that由语境可知，本题考查“so...that...”句型。句意为：我们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。8．________theinternationalsituationexperiencesgreatchanges,ChinaandtheUShavemorecommoninterestsandshouldermorecommonresponsibilities.答案：As句意为：随着国际形势的巨大变化，中国与美国有了更多的共同利益并肩负着更多的共同责任。as在此处表示“随着，当……时”，引导时间状语从句。9．—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessayhas________leftunfinishedsince.答案：been考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——为什么你看起来如此焦急呢？——我的电脑坏了，而且我的论文还没有完成。依据题干中的时间状语词since可知，此处应用现在完成时，而且主语myessay和谓语动词之间是动宾关系。10．Misunderstandings________(arise)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless________(handle)properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.答案：arising；handled考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会沟通而造成的误会，假如得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严峻的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为规律上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arisefrom意为“由……产生”。其次空，handle和misunderstandings为规律上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·西城区第一学期期末)ToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe'reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there'salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon'tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It'sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon'twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn'ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent'sfriendrequest,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.文章大意：你能否接受父母为你的网上好友？如何面对父母的添加好友恳求？1．FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A．parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB．socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC．parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD．socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate答案：C主旨大意题。由其次段其次句话“However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.”可知。2．Teenagersmayrefuseaparent'sfriendrequestbecause______.A．theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsB．theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC．theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnologyD．theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem答案：B细节理解题。由第四段第三句话“Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知，青少年不愿加父母为好友，是由于他们不愿有被父母盯着的感觉。3．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．privacyonline B．socialnetworksC．thegenerationgap D．parents'friendrequests答案：D主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。4．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A．parents B．teenagersC．teachers D．researchers答案：B推理推断题。由第一段最终一句话“...wouldyouaddyourparentsas”friends“andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends？”可推知，本文是写给青少年的。Ⅲ.七选五(2022·贵州省4月适应性考试)Howtofindyourownsuitableinterests?__1__Anditisalsoagreatwaytoimproveyourhealth.Mosthobbyclubshavememberswhoareveryexperiencedintheirhobbies.Whileahobbyhasmanybenefits，itisnotalwayseasytofindtherightone.Hereishowtofindonethatfitsyou.Tryhobbiesthatfitinwhereyouliketobe.Tryoneassoonaspossible.Youmayfindyourselfwithanewhobbybydoingwhatyouwanttodo.__2__Trytowriteashortstory,andwritingmightbecomeyournewhobby.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth.__3__Manypeoplefindthattheyenjoythingstheyneverthoughttheywould.Forexample，evenifyouarenotpatient，trymakinganeedlepoint(针绣花边)pillow.Youmightfindthatyouenjoyneedlepoint.Oneofthebestwaystofindahobbythatfitsyouistotrynewthings.Peoplewholikeoutdooractivitiescouldtryhikingorbird­watching.Ifyouenjoyvisitingnewplaces，maybetravelingisahobbythatisrightforyou.__4__Joinalocalclub.Experiencedmemberswillhelpyoulearntheskillsforthehobby.__5__A．Othermemberswillalsobeabletogiveyouadvice.B．Doyouhaveyourownhobbies?C．Chooseahobbythatfitsyourschedule.D．Forexample，somepeopledreamofwriting.E．Forexample，youwishtobecomeafreetraveler.F．Havingahobbyisanexcellentwaytopassthetime.G.Tryphotographyorpaintingscenerywhenyouenjoyobservingnature.文章大意：怎样才能找到适合自己的爱好爱好呢？本文给出了具体的建议。答案：1．F空后的And以及also提示我们该空选择有爱好爱好的优点。F项符合语境。2．D空后的writing提示我们选D项而非E项。3．C和空前的“Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth.”照应的是C项。4．G和前面的travelling照应，选择G项。5．A与前面的“Experiencedmembers”照应，此处为其他的会员(没有阅历的)也会给你建议。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·太原市二模)Mary：Tom,itseemsthatpeopleareagainawareoftheimportanceoflearning,so“lifelonglearning”__1__becomeaveryfashionabletermrecently.Canyouexplainexactlywhatitmeans?Tom：Well.It'saphilosophy,oryoumaysayanattitudetowardslearning.__2__(tradition),wehavethoughtoflearningassomethingwedidwhenwewereyoung.Wewenttoschool,maybecollegeoruniversity,thenthemajoritywenttowork,and“learning”stopped.Well,nowadays,__3__youknow,learningdoesnotstopthere.Mary：Youmean,weshouldbelearningallthetime?Tom：Exactly.Weshouldbelearningallthetimeaslongasweareliving.Weshouldnevergive__4__ourdream.Mary：Isee.ButyouknowIcan'taffordtogotoschool.Tom：ThisiswheretheInternetplays__5__importantrole.WecanlearnabouteverythingfromtheInternet.Itisaninformationservice—itkeepsus__6__(inform)aboutwhateverwewanttoknow.Mary：CanIgetinformationaboutmusicIwanttoknow?Tom：Surely.TheInternetprovidesamediumofeducationyouneed.Let'scompare__7__withthetraditionalwayofgainingeducation—goingtoaneducationalinstituteandenrollinginclasses.Weprobablyattend__8__(lesson)andhavebothteachersandtextbooks.Mary：It'sso__9__(convenient)forusadultstoattendtraditionalclasses.Tom：That'sright.ButwiththeInternet,wecansearchforanyinformationweneedinthecomfortsofourhomes.Mary：Ifeelsohappy.Now,Icanrealizemydream__10__steppingoutofmyhouse.文章大意：本文是一篇对话。主要介绍了何为终身学习以及网络学校的好处。答案：1．has考查动词的时态。依据句子结构可知，所给词在句中作谓语动词，因此依据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，此处需用现在完成时，依据主语“lifelonglearning”可知，have应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbecome。留意become的过去分词和原形一样。2．Traditionally考查副词。依据句子结构可知，所填的词是用来修饰整个句子的，所以应用副词。又由于在句首故首字母要大写。故填Traditionally。3．as考查连词。依据句子语境可知，此处表示“犹如你所了解的一样”，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整句话的意思。故填as。4．up考查副词。依据语境可知，此处指“放弃”的意思。故填up。5．an考查冠词。此处是短语“playarole”，意为“起作用”，又由于本句中有“important”修饰。故填an。6．informed考查非谓语动词。依据题干结构可知，“inform”在句中作宾补，而且与宾语“us”之间是规律上的被动关系。“keeprmedabout/of”意为“让某人了解……”。故填informed。7．it考查代词。此处指将网络训练与传统训练相对比。所填的词用来代替上句提到的“TheInternet”。故填it。8．lessons考查名词复数。与其后的“teachersandtextbooks”相照应可知，此处应用复数形式。故填lessons。9．inconvenient考查形容词。依据上下文语境可知，此处强调网络学习的便利，而传统方式与之相比就不那么便利了。故填inconvenient。10．without考查介词。此处指通过网络学习不出家门就能学到想学的东西。故填without。Ⅴ.短文改错(2022·嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)I'dliketotellyouwhatourschoolhadworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramistomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,andtoturnourschoolintothebetterplace