2021昆明市高考英语完形填空、阅读理解四月自练及答案12

【由湖南省2022高考十三校联考其次次考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillsandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling．Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates．"Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour． Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades．Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol．Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts．Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers．Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool．"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle．Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters．"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications（并发症）ofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid．"Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner（前伴侣）datingsomeoneelse．Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract（分散留意力）themfromstudying．" "Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,"Orpinasconcluded．1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____． A．belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco B．enjoybetterschoollives C．bemorelikelytohurtothers D．havepooreracademicperformances2．Duringhisstudy,Orpinas_____． A．foundstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating B．completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts C．completedasurveyandareporteachyear D．followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th3．Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____． A．beingkindandhelpful B．beingwellorganized C．beingdiligent D．finishingassignedschoolwork4．Whatcanpossiblyhappentothosewhodateinmiddleschoolaftertheybreakup? A．Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetdepressed． B．Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes． C．Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected． D．Theydon'twanttoseeeachotheranylonger．5．Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholdsa（n）_____attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool． A．indifferentB．negativeC．positiveD．supportive【参考答案】1—5、DAACB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inouroldneighborhood,neighborschattedoverfences.Newcomerswerewelcomedwithchocolateandbread.Ithadbeeneasytofindfriendsthere.Ournewcommunitywasdifference.Itseemedthatfamilyrootsgrewdeep.DeepastheMississippiRiverthatflowedpastthetinyrivertown.We’dmovedtodecreasemyhusband’scommutetowork.Onlythirtymiles.Afterlivingthereforsixmonths,Iwasreadytomovebackhome.Iwaslonelyforafriend.Mythreeboyswerelonely.Myhusband,Lonny,faredokay,buthespenthisdaysatwork..Lonnynoticedmysinkingdisposition.“Shawnelle,youlookunapproachable,”hesaid.HeandIweresittinginlawnchairs.Samuel,ourthree-year-oldsatinhisownlittlechair.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Bodylanguage.Youplacedourchairsfifteenyardsawayfromeveryoneelse.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.I’mnotgoingtohavefriendshers.”JustthenSamuellookedup.“Mom’sright,Dad.Andwejustwanttogohome.”That’swhenIknewthatIneededanadjustment.Ididn’twantmyboystolearnthatthewaytoworkthroughatoughtimewastouseawoundedandbitterattitude.OverthenextfewmonthsIsmiledwhenIdidn’tfeellikeit.Wesignedupforreadingprogramsatthelibraryandfrequentedparksandthebikepathalongtheriver.OneafternoonSamuelandIclamberedupthestairstothelibraryactivityroom.AwomanwhoIhadn’tseenbeforesatatanoblongtablewithatinyboy.“Hi,”shesaid.“I’mTammy.Doyouneedaseat?There’sonerighthere.”IsatdownnexttoTammy.Soonclasswasover,andwestillhadalottosay.“Whydon’tyoucomeoverlater?”Tammyasked.“Iliveonafarm.There’splentyofroomforthekidstorun.”Wewent.Andsincethatday,we’vebeenbackamilliontimes.WhenIlookback,I’mgratefulforthattoughtime.Ilearnedtopersevere.I’mgladIdidn’tgiveup.Andasformyboys,theylearnedalessontoo.“Keepmovingforward,”iswhatItellthem.“Yourheartwillfollow.”Whydidthewritermovetoanewneighborhood?Tofindapart-timejobinthelibrary.Tomakenewfriendswiththelocalpeople.ToenjoythebeautyoftheMississippiRiver.Tomakeherhusbandgotoworkconveniently.Shawnelledecidedtokeepgoingwhen_____________________.TammyencouragedhertojoinconversationsSamuelexpressedhiswishtogobackhomeLonnypointedoutthemistakesofherbodylanguageTammyinvitedhertogotoherfarmShawnellementionedherfriendshipwithTammytoprove___________womenseemedtohaveendlesswordstosayTammywasrichtohaveroomforkidsherfamilyhadfinallyfittedinthenewplaceTammy’sfarmwassuitableforkidstoplayonWhatlessondidShawnelleteachherkids?Haveadreamindifficulttimes.Neverbreakupwitholdfriends.Becarefulinmakingfriends.Keepupinatoughtime.【参考答案】1-----4DBCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Areyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit'stoodangerous?Doyoufeelyou'renotfitenoughtoclimb?Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing? Let'sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous．Beingafraidisnatural,butifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafe．Climbersareusuallyverycarefulbecausetheyknowwhattheyaredoingisdangerous．Accidentshappen,butwhentheydo,theytendtoattractalotofpublicity．Asaresult,peoplethinktherearemanymoreaccidentsthanthereareinreality． Youcannotexpecttostartclimbingstraightaway．Climbingisachallengeandchallengestaketime．Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness．Beginassoonasyoubecomeinterestedinclimbing?gotothegym,goswimming,takeupjoggingandcontinuetodosothroughoutyourtrainingperiod． Discoverasmuchasyoucanaboutclimbing．Visitthelibraryandfindbook,especiallyforbeginnersorbuyclimbingmagazinesandlookforarticleswhichdescribeyoursituation．LookupinformationontheInternet．Findoutaboutequipment,methodsandplacestogo． Next,takeacourseonaclimbingwall．Thereareplentyofclimbingwallsalloverthecountrywhichhavetrainedandqualifiedpeopleasinstructors．Callyourlocalleisurecentertofindoutifthereisoneinyourarea.Thesetrainingsessionsareaquickwaytogetexperienceandyouarelikelytomeetotherbeginners.Afterthis,youcandoanoutsidecourseofjoinaclubwhereyoucanmeetclimbersofallabilitiesandeventuallyjoiningroup-climbingevents. Atfirstyoumaynotunderstandtheimportanceofagoodtrainingperiod,butafteryouhavecompletedyourfirstclimbandyouarestandingsafelyatthetopofarockfeelingthrilled,thenyouwillknowitwastherightthingtodo.1．Thearticleiswrittenby. A．adoctor B．anexperiencedclimber C．abeginner D．afitnessinstructor2．Thewriterthinksanewclimbershould. A．beginbybecomingfit B．havethecouragetomeetthechallenges C．beawareofthecausesoftheaccidents D．doenoughsportstogetinterestedinclimbing3．Byclimbingwallsyoucan. A．joinaclubyoulike B．gaincontrolledexperience C．becomequalifiedinstructors D．takepartingroup-climbingevents4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans. A．theclimb B．thetraining C．theequipment D．theachievement【参考答案】BABB完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Youmusthaveheardthesewordslike“howhappyitistobeachild”.Butwouldyouhonestlychangeplaceswithachild?Thinkoftheyearsat1___:theyearspentlivingin2___fearofexaminationsandschoolreports.Everymovementyoumadewas3___bysomeadults.Thinkofthe4___thatyouhadtogotobedearly,youhadtoeat5___thingthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou.Rememberhow“gentle”6___wasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon’tdoasIsay,Iwill…”I’msureyouwill7___forget!8___,theseareonlypartofchildren’strouble.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoften9___fromsometerribleandillogicalfearssincetheycan’tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenhavesuch10___inthedarkorinthedream.11___cansharetheirfearswithotheradultswhilechildrenhavetofacetheirfears12___.Butthemost13___partofchildhoodistheperiodwhenyoubegintogooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointo14___.Teenagersstarttobe15___theirparentsandthiscausesthemgreatunhappiness.Thereisacomplete16___ofself-confidenceduringthistime.Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheirappearanceandthe17___theymakeonothers.Theyfeelshy,awkwardandclumsy(笨拙的).18___arestrongbutheartseasilybroken.Teenagers19___momentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.20___throughthisperiod,adultsseemtobeunkindthanever.()1.A.homeB.schoolC.tableD.hand()2.A.contentB.forgetfulC.absurdD.constant()3.A.observedB.disturbedC.stoppedD.appreciated()4.A.pleasureB.goodsC.timesD.fun()5.A.deliciousB.nutritiousC.tastyD.hateful()6.A.pressureB.careC.issueD.exploration()7.A.everB.neverC.stillD.somewhat()8.A.thusB.asaresultC.evensoD.aboveall()9.A.sufferB.freeC.dieD.view()10.A.viewsB.fearsC.regretsD.spirits()11.A.childrenB.expertsC.adultsD.teenagers()12.A.regularlyB.aloneC.doubtfullyD.comfortably()13.A.painfulB.reliableC.inspiringD.imaginary()14.A.schoolB.adolescenceC.stageD.work()15.A.inB.throughC.forD.against()16.A.standard