2021高考英语(四川绵阳)语法填空(10月)自练(5)及答案

2021高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（5）及答案【2021届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（202207）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。Onceafarmer'sdonkey(驴)fellintoadeepwell.Theanimalcriedloudlyforhours,butthefarmercouldn'tfigureoutwhattodo61it.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,sohe62(think)thedonkeywasn'tworthThen,heinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp63.Theyalltookashovel(铁铲)andbegantoputdirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcried64(pitiful).Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,thedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefannerlookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedat65hesaw.Eachshovelofdirthititsback,butthedonkeywasdoingsomething66(amaze).Itwasshakingthedirtoffandtakingastepup.67theneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopoftheanimal,itwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysooneveryonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeof68wellandranoffhappily!Whenlifesometimes69(put)dirtonyou,thebestwayofgettingoutofthewellistoshakethedirtoffandtakeastepup.Eachofyourtroublesisasteppingstone.Youcangetoutofthedeepestwelljust70nevergivingup!【答案】61.with/for/about 考查动词短语。Whattodowithsth如何处理某事。62.thought 考查动词的时态。依据上句话提到Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。63.him 考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。64.pitifully 考查副词。句意：刚开头时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，哀痛的哭起来。65.what考查宾语从句。句意：农夫向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。66.amazing 考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。67.As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。68.the 考查冠词。句意：全部的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。69.puts 考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的方法就是踩着困难前进。70.by考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出逆境。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Shealsohatedeveryoneelse,excepther__1__(love)boyfriendwhowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher.Onedayshetoldherboyfriend,“You__2__(be)sokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld,Ishouldmarryyou.”Oneday,someonedonatedapairofeyestoher.Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoing__3__(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedheratthebedsideallthetime.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend__4__(include),ofcourse.Heaskedher,“Now__5__youcanseetheworld,willyoumarryme？”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind,too.Thesightof__6__uglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmadeherfeelsick.Shehadnotexpectedthat,and__7__thoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefusetomarryhim.Herboyfriendleft__8__tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher，__9__said，“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,becausebeforetheyareyours,theywere__10__！”Afterreadingthewords,thegirlburstoutcrying,regrettingwhatshehaddonetotheboy.1． [解析]结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“whowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“布满爱的”。[答案]loving2． [解析]考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在照旧如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。[答案]are3． [解析]考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。[答案]operation4． [解析]考查独立主格结构。留意主句和“herboyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“herboyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。[答案]included5． [解析]结合语境考查连词。nowthat意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她‘既然你见到了光明，你情愿嫁给我吗？’”。[答案]that6． [解析]结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。[答案]his7． [解析]结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，方法”。[答案]the8． [解析]结合语境考查介词。由语境推断，女孩的做法使男孩格外难过，男孩流着泪离开了。intears“泪流满面地”。[答案]in9． [解析]结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。留意空格前面的逗号，此处which不行用that替换。[答案]which10．[解析]结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“beforetheyareyours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。[答案]mine广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__1__(embarrass)．CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__2__daughterSuriifthey__3__(know)thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations.__4__1000pounds($1678),thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames，__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost.Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__6__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames.Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney，__7__means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba.__8__musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen__9__(choose)theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl.However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits，__10__asJermajesty—thenameofMichaelJackson’sbrotherJermaine’sson.1． [解析]考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是causesb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。[答案]embarrassment2． [解析]结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，由于上文提到“TomCruiseandKatieHolmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇TomCruise和KatieHolmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们或许会三思后再起名字了”。[答案]their3． [解析]结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“mighthavethought”可知，条件句中应用“had＋过去分词”。[答案]hadknown4． [解析]结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你供应名字方面的调查服务是要收取确定的服务费的。[答案]For5． [解析]结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是规律上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。[答案]checking6． [解析]结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚毁灭过thefirm，所以此处用it来代替它。[答案]it7． [解析]考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰KaiRooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。[答案]which8． [解析]结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家GwenStefani和GavinRossdale或许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们或许不知道……”。前后两个分句之间有规律上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。[答案]While/Although/Though9． [解析]结合语境考查“连词＋分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。[答案]choosing10．[解析]结合语境考查suchas的用法。此处suchas用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。[答案]such【上海市徐汇区2022诊断卷】短文语法填空ADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheCaliforniastateassemblyrecentlyapprovedtheso-calledParisHiltonbill,whichpreventsdogs25______occupyingthedriver’sseatinamovingvehicle.Thebillpassed26______DemocratswantedtomakeanexampleofMissHilton.Theythinksheisa“littlerichgirl”whoalwaysgetsherway;plus,herdaddyisabigcontributortotheRepublicanParty.“Thejudge27______haveputherinjailforfourmonths,”saidoneDemocratwhenParis28______(drive)aroundtownwithherlittledogLoveyhangingoutthedriver'swindow,ParisisafamiliarsightthroughoutLosAngeles.PicturesofherandLoveyarecommoninnewspapersandmagazines.“Thatdogisadeadlythreattoeveryoneonthestreetsandthesidewalks,”saidassemblyleaderFabianNunez.“Wewrotethisbilltoprotectthepublic.There’snotelling29______thedogmightcausehertodriveintoacrowdofpedestrians.30______Pariswantstobewithherdog,letherchauffeurdothedriving.Thestateassemblyisresponsibleforprotectingpeople,andwetakethatresponsibilityseriously.”Theassemblybillpassedbyavoteof44to11.Thestatesenate(参议院)31______(expect)toapprovethebill,andGovernorSchwarzeneggerhaspromisedtosignit.“Ilovedogs,”hesaid,“butwhenitcomesto32______(protect)thepeopleofCalifornia,dogswillhavetotakeabackseat.”TheelevenassemblymemberswhoobjectedtothebillwereallRepublicans.“WhileCalifornians,”saidRepublicanTom参考答案】(A)25.from26.because27.should28.Driving29.when30.If31.isexpected32.protecting33.spoiled【上海市徐汇区2022诊断卷】短文语法填空BHealmostkilledsomebody,butoneminutechangedhislife.ThisbeautifulstorycomesfromShermanRogers’book,Foremen:LeadersorDrivers?.Inhistrue-lifestory,Rogersillustratestheimportanceofeffectiverelationships.Duringhiscollegeyears,Rogersspent34______summerinanIdaho(爱达荷州)loggingcamp.Whenthesuperintendenthadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogersincharge.“35______ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhoroaredallday,givingtheothermenahardtime.“Firethem,”thesuperintendentsaid.Then,asif36______(read)Roger’smind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthechance.I’dfeelbadlyaboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.TonyisthemostreliableworkerI’veeverhad.Iknowhehateseverybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill37______heworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.H“Tony,doyouknowI’minchargeheretoday?”Tonygrunted（发哼声）.“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewefought,butIwantyoutoknowI’mnot,”hetoldTony,addingwhatthesuperintendent38______(say).Whenhefinished,Tonydroppedtheshovelfulofsandhehadheldandtearsstreameddownhisface.“Whyhenotellmedateightyearsago?”ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore---andhesmiled!HelatersaidtoRogers,“Myfirstforemanwhoeversay,‘Goodwork,Tony’anditmademefeellikeChristmas.”Rogerswentbacktoschoolafterthatsummer.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhowasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof39______(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuchsuccess.Tonyreplied,“IfitnotbefortheoneminuteyoutalktomebackinIdaho,Ikeelsomebodysomeday.Oneminutechangemywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowtheimportanceoftakingamomenttopointout40______aworkerisdoingwell.Butwhatadifferenceaminuteofaffirmationcanmakeinanyrelationship!【参考答案】(B)34.a35.What36.reading37.where38.hadsaid39.thelargest40.what【广东省汕头市2022高考英语模拟试题】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)认真阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请依据语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1L—25的对应位置。Untilabout150yearsago,themostimportant,expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastory,regardedasthe16(hard)challengeforanartist.17(choose)suitablesubjects,artistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow18stor