【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修5-Unit-5

第一部分必修五Unit5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(2022·湖北改编)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutof________inthegardenofatraditionalhome.答案：place考查介词短语辨析。句意：有着现代风格的颜色明丽的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。outofplace不得其所的，不适当的，格格不入的。信息词but告知我们正确选项应当表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。2．Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven'tgotanyhobbies—________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”答案：unless考查连词。句意：一些老师埋怨说“很多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑玩耍叫做一项爱好”。由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，假如不”。3．________(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.答案：Filled考查非谓语动词。句意：由于愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩处。befilledwith布满了……，故填过去分词。4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,________(treat)inhospitalnow.答案：isbeingtreated句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。5．Theboymadethesamemistakesover________overagain,which，ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.答案：and句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain反复；多次，符合句意。6．—Wasitbecauseoftheterribleweather________hisflightwasdelayed?—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.答案：that考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Isit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that。7．—Don'tputsomuch________(press)onthechildren.It'sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon't.答案：pressure考查名词词义辨析。putpressureon为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。8．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，________(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.答案：hasrisen考查主谓全都和时态。本句的主语是thenumberofpeople，所以谓语动词用单数；inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。9．Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.答案：thatdoubt用作名词时，在确定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。10．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI________(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.答案：firmly从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·四川卷，C篇)Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.文章大意：本文为一篇新闻报道，报道一个9岁的女孩Izzy看到父亲由于过敏反应心脏停止跳动后，利用平常学习的心脏复苏术使父亲心脏重新跳动的故事。1．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.A．toexpressherhelplessnessB．topractiseCPRonhimC．tokeephimawakeD．torestarthisheart答案：D推理推断题。由文章第一段信息．..afterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart可知，过敏反应已经让她父亲心脏停止跳动；再由下一段信息restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping...可知，她踢父亲胸部的目的是让父亲的心脏重新跳动起来，故D项正确。2．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④ B．④②③①C．③④②① D．④③①②答案：C排序题。由文章内容可知，Izzy的妈妈教她心脏复苏术(CPR)，当看到父亲心脏停止跳动后，她妈妈打了999急救电话，由于医生要过一会儿才能到，所以Izzy打算踢父亲以使他的心脏恢复跳动，故C项正确。3．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.B．Colm'spresentcondition.C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D．SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.答案：A主旨大意题。由该段内容可知，本段主要介绍Izzy的父亲Colm在周末患过敏反应而发生的一系列事情，最终一段的hissuffering也给了很好的提示。故A项正确。4．Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A．Todescribeaseriousaccident.B．ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C．Toreporta9­year­oldgirl'sbraveact.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.答案：C推理推断题。由文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道一个9岁的女孩Izzy看到父亲由于过敏反应心脏停止跳动后，利用平常学习的心脏复苏术使父亲心脏重新跳动的故事，故C项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·皖南八校其次次联考)LastNovember,Nickheardadisorderataparty.Agroupofpeoplehad__1__outside,pointingatsomethingfloatingintheBay.Asheranto__2__，hesoonsawwhatwaswrong:Twokidsinaboatwerecaughtinthe__3__andbeingpulledouttosea.TimandJackhadclimbedintoaboatanchorednearbyandhadrowedoutto__4__afootball.Reachingbeyondthecalmwaters,the__5__fittedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulleditintoopenwater.Theytriedtorowback.Buttheywereno__6__forthewindandturnedaroundincircles.Nickdashedtothefarthestofland.Theboatwasalreadyjusta__7__onthesea.Heknewthatthe__8__boatwouldsoonbeovertakenbythehugewaves,andthatitwas2degrees.Nickjumpedintothe__9__coldwater.Every90yards,heraisedhisheadtoassesshis__10__.Atonepoint,heconsideredturningbackbeforemanagingtoyelltothem,“Takedowntheumbrella！”Timbattledwiththeropesholdingtheumbrella.Finallyheloosenedtheropesand__11__theumbrella.ThenNickcaughtup,butsoonwavescrashedovertheboat,whichbegantosink.Nick__12__itwouldbefastertopullthemtowardthenearestbank.They__13__worelifejackets,whichNickheldinonehand,swimming__14__.“Arewethere？”theyaskedrepeatedly.“Yes，”Nick__15__themeachtime.Itwas30minutesbeforetheygottothebankandstayedascloseaspossiblefor__16__.Wornout,Nickhadhardlyarrivedwhenhe__17__.Itwasanhourlaterwhenhefoundhimselfinahospitalthathecameto.Askedwhatittookhimtomakethe__18__move,hereplied:Itis__19__tostepoutofthecomfortzone.Beinganonlookerisacautiousexistence,but__20__weshouldneverbestuckin.Standbyorstandup.文章大意：尼克英雄救人记。1．A.played B．gatheredC．laughed D．cried答案：B去年11月，尼克听说了在一个聚会上发生了骚乱。一群人“聚集”在外面，指着海湾中好像有什么东西在漂移。gather“聚集”符合语境。2．A.investigate B．findC．ask D．join答案：A当他跑过去“调查”时，他发觉是一场误会：两个孩子坐着的船随着“浪”漂向了海里。investigate“调查”；find“找到，发觉”；ask“问”；join“参与”。3．A.sands B．rainC．waves D．sun答案：C见上题解析，wave“波浪”。4．A.kick B．borrowC．buy D．recover答案：D提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停靠在四周的船，划了过去“找回”一个足球。recover“找回”；kick“踢”；borrow“借”；buy“买”。5．A.lifejacket B．umbrellaC．rope D．anchor答案：B到达了安静的水面，安在船上的“伞”遇到了风，使船驶入了开阔的水面。umbrella“伞”符合语境。此处与10空后的umbrella照应。6．A.match B．strengthC．power D．force答案：A他们试着向回划，但是他们“抵不过”风力，在原地打转。nomatchfor“抵不过，不是……的对手，比不过”。7．A.ball B．dotC．line D．light答案：B尼克冲到了陆地最远的地方，海中的船此时已经变成了一个黑“点”。dot“点”符合语境。8．A.lost B．delicateC．old D．damaged答案：B他知道这样“纤弱的”小船很快就会遇上海里的2级巨浪。delicate“纤弱的，易损的”符合语境。9．A.bitterly B．absolutelyC．fairly D．helplessly答案：A尼克跳入“刺骨的”海水里，每隔90码伸出头来看看自己的“位置”。bitterlycold“刺骨地寒冷”符合语境。10．A.progress B．weatherC．strength D．energy答案：A见上题解析。progress“进步，前进”符合语境。11．A.threw B．openedC．closed D．freed答案：D最终他最终松开了绳子放下了伞。free“释放，使自由”符合语境。12．A.decided B．saidC．declared D．recognized答案：A随后尼克赶到了，但随后海浪打坏了船，船开头下沉。尼克“意识到”要尽快将他们托回岸边。decide“断定，打算”符合语境。13．A.awkwardly B．carefullyC．slowly D．easily答案：A他们“笨拙地”穿上救生衣，尼克一手拉着他们，“舍命地”划。awkwardly“笨拙地”符合语境。14．A.hopefully B．cautiouslyC．continuously D．desperately答案：D见上题解析。desperately“无望地，舍命地”符合语境。15．A.told B．comfortedC．discouraged D．supported答案：B“我们平安了吗？”他们不停地问。“是的”尼克不停地“安抚”他们。comfort“劝慰，安抚”符合语境。16．A.food B．pleasureC．warmth D．help答案：C从冷得颤抖的水中出来后，当然要靠近“温存”。warmth“温存，温存”符合语境。17．A.passedout B．passedawayC．passedoff D．passedby答案：A尼克筋疲力尽几乎昏厥过去。18．A.warm B．generousC．proud D．brave答案：D当被问到是什么趋使他做出这种“英勇的”举动时，他回答道：遇到这种事，从平安舒适的地方站出来(不作旁观者)是很“难”的举动。19．A.easy B．toughC．interesting D．dull答案：B见上题解析。tough“困难的”符合语境。20．A.which B．thatC．one D．it答案：C作为旁观者是当心翼翼的，但是我们不应当陷入其中(成为一名旁观者)。而应当站出来、站起来。此处one指代前面的acautiousexistence。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·宁夏银川九中二模)D：DavidM：MarkD：Hi,Mark,youlookpaletoday.What'swrongwithyou?M：Well,I'vegotjustfinishedasmall__1__(operate).D：Oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.Doyoufeel__2__(good)now?M：Muchbetter.I'vetookthemedicinewhich__3__doctorhadaskedmetotake.D：Thankgoodness!Youhadbettermindyourownhealthnexttime.Bytheway,isthedoctorprofessional?M：Ohmaybe,helooksprofessional.D：Jesus,I__4__(hear)thatthedoctorsarenotprofessionalinsomehospitalsinourcity,__5__makesmanypatientsupset.Man