【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练1

双基限时练(一)Unit1PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Any________(组织)thatreceivedmoneyfromtheUSgovernmenthadtotreatblacksequally.答案organization2．Howlongwillthe________(接通；连接)ofthetelephonetake?答案connection3．Their________(举止)towardsmeshowsthattheydon'tlikeme.答案behaviour4．Iwas________(鼓舞)toworkharderthaneverbeforebywhatmyteacherhadsaid.答案inspired5．Idoubtifitis________(值得)foryoutoreadthatbook.答案worthwhile6．She________(支持)herhusbandonthemoneysheearnsfromteaching.答案supports7．Aneye________(专家)checkedhereyescarefullyandadvisedhernottousehereyestoomuch.答案specialist8．Janespentmanyyears________(观看)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.答案observing9．Myparents________(敬重)myownopiniononmostsubjects.答案respect10．Nowmanythemeparksarebuiltfor________(消遣)．答案entertainmentⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Don'tspoilthechildren.Can'tyoumakeyourlittlesonbehave________(him)?答案与解析himselfbehaveoneself“表现得有礼貌”。句意：不要宠坏孩子。你就不能让你的小儿子表现得有礼貌一些吗？2．Allthestudentsfelt________(inspire)whentheywerehearingthe________(inspire)music.答案与解析inspired;inspiring句意：当听到那首鼓舞人心的音乐时，全部的同学都感到受到了鼓舞。inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”，常以人做主语；inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，常以物做主语或修饰物。3．Since1994,theglacier(冰川)inAntarcticahasloweredbyasmuchas90cm,________(cause)sealeveltorise.答案与解析causing此处规律主语是前面的整个句子，与cause是主动关系，所以用cause的现在分词形式。4．—Wereyoubusylastweek?—Very.Insteadofwastingtimeplayingcomputergamesasusual,Idevotedmyselfto________(make)someflashcards.答案与解析making句意：——你上周忙吗？——格外忙。我没有像平常一样铺张时间玩电脑玩耍，而致力于制作幻灯片。devoteoneselfto“致力于”，其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。5．Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtoleadasnormal________lifeaspossible.答案与解析a句意：尽管他残疾了，他却尽可能过一种正常的生活。leada...life“过着……的生活”，相当于livea...life。6．Atthemoment,manyproblemscrowded________myhead.答案与解析in句意：此刻很多问题涌上了我的心头。crowdin“(问题、想法等)涌上心头；涌入脑海”。7．Thoughwespentalot,wethink________worthwhilebecausewesucceededintheend.答案与解析itworthwhile作宾补，构成“think＋宾语＋宾补”。句意：虽然我们花费了很多，但是我们认为是值得的，由于我们最终成功了。8．Aftertherestofthework________(be)done,therestofthestudents________(go)home.答案与解析was;wenttherestofthework中，thework是不行数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。9．Thegovernmentwillputthemurdererto________(die)byshootinghim.答案与解析deathput...todeath短语中的to为介词表示结果，故其后应当用名词death。10．Herresearchshowedthe________(connect)betweenchimpsandhumanbeings.答案与解析connectionsconnection为可数名词，依据题意人与猩猩之间的联系不止一个，故用复数形式。Ⅲ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空IamastudentofAfricanwildlifeandmygroupandIaredoingsomeresearch__1__chimps.__2__(follow)JaneGoodall'swayofstudyingchimps,weareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.__3__(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeans__4__backtotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaits__5__theshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmove__6__.Afteraday'sobservationwearealltiredanddirty.Buttheeveningmakes__7__allworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreesandseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Nowwe__8__(realize)howhard,andrewardingtodoalltheseforJane.Thatis__9__for40yearsshehasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstand__10__respectthelifeoftheseanimals.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.on2.Following3.Watching4.going5.in6.off7.it8.haverealized9.why10.andⅣ.阅读理解ABuyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts(折扣)toregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(牢靠的)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送货)．Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon­fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird­partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(声誉好的)，third­partysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille­mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.1．Whydoyouthinkonlinebookstoresaremuchbetterthantraditionalones?A.Becauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersthelatestbooks.B.Becauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersmorekindsofbookstochoosefrom.C.Becauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersthelowestprices.D.Becauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersmoreabouttheirfavoriteauthors.答案与解析B依据文章第一段的“Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.”可知，网上书店的好处就是比实体书店供应的种类更多，所以选择B项。2．Howcanareaderbuyaworthybookwhenshoppingonline?A.Bycomparingservice.B.Byaskingfordiscounts.C.ByreadingonlinereviewsD.Byaskingbooksellersforadvice.答案与解析C依据第一段中“youcanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.”可知，在网上选书时可以查看其他读者的评价来评估书本好坏，所以选择C项。3．Whatdoonlinebookloverscareaboutmost?A.ThespeedofdeliveriesB.Theauthorofbooks.C.Thepricesofbooks.D.Theconditionofbooks.答案与解析A依据文章其次段“Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.”可知，对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度，所以选择A项。4．Thewishlisttoolcanhelpreaders________.A.learnaboutthenumberofthebooksB.gettoknowmorereliablebooksellersC.payfortheirbooksmorequicklyD.buytheirfavoritebooksintime答案与解析D依据文章最终一段“Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille­mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.”可知，读者可以通过填心愿单来即时得到想要的书的信息，所以选择D项。5．Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore.B.Howtoavoidbuyingbadconditionbooksonline.C.Howtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstore.D.Howtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputation.答案与解析A第三段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店，所以选择A项。BAnAmericanwomanAnnaJarviswasthefirstpersontodecidemothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoureachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaignin1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen(国会议员),cityofficials,teachersandnewspaperpublishers,proposinganofficialholidayformothers.ShetraveledalloverAmerica,tryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.In1914theCongressdeclaredthesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother'sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother'sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonourtheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreeting­cardindustry,whichMissJarvisdidn'tlike.Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttieforfamilygathering.6．MissJarvisproposedMother'sDayinorderthatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmothers________.A.byspendingsometimewiththemB.byofferingthempreciousgiftsC.byeatinginres