《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试29

课时作业29GlobalwarmingⅠ.阅读理解(2021·山西忻州一中四校联考)HaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe110thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904—1973)．BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair”.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme，”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed(共鸣)inhiswork.1．Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．poemfanB．mostimportantpersonC．famouspersonfromPicassoD．freedomfighterinPicasso2．NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.A．hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoetsB．literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameC．hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameD．hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication3．Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A．Socialreform.B．Love.C．Politicalstruggle.D．DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．NerudalovedtowritehispoemsneartheseaB．theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationC．thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastD．Neruda'spoemswerewidelyreadoverseas答案与解析本文介绍了一位宏大的意大利诗人。1．B词义猜想题。从画线后的BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.可知B项正确。2．D细节理解题。从第三段最终一句Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.可知D项正确。3．A细节理解题。从第四段其次、三句Yethisrichexperienceas...beyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.可知选A项。4．B段落大意题。从最终一段其次句Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·石家庄市二中月考)Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.__1__Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.__2__Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon'thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwasequaltothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader'sunderstanding.__3__Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“learning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.Whataretheconditionsinthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.__4__Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystrytoreachthesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityisapproached,successofcommunicationisachieved.__5__Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.A．Thus,wecanemploytheword“reading”intwodistinctsenses.B．Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.C．Wecangetaccesstothecontentofthosematerialseasily.D．Thewritermustbe“superior”tothereaderinunderstanding.E．Thewritershouldhaveabettercommunicatingskill.F．Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there'sanothergoalofreading—entertainment.G．Readingforentertainmentiscapableofincreasingourunderstandingforinformation.答案与解析本文叙述阅读中得到的信息与理解的信息是有区分的。1．A依据其次段提到thefirstsense和第三段开头提到thesecondsense都明确指向A项的intwodistinctsenses,而A选项的thus表示的因果规律关系也和前一句readingforinformation和understanding合理链接，故A项正确。2．C后一句话“这样的材料增加我们信息的存储，但是不能提高我们的理解力”，所以在此处与理解无关，与信息有关，并且后句话中的suchmaterials作代词起指代作用，故选C项。3．B由下一句可知这里想说作者和读者之间的不公正沟通会发生。4．D前句话inequalityinunderstanding强调了读者和作者的不对等，满足这个信息的有B项和D项。后句话中hisbook指代前句话某个人，故D项合适。5．F后两句中提到canreadforentertainment格外明显提示5题答案在F和G两个包含entertainment的信息中，而文章第四段讲得分别是readingforinformation和readingforunderstanding,第五段readingforentertainment是新的一分支结构，故由F项的besides可知答案。Ⅲ.语法填空OurexperienceattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenterwaseye­opening.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthairdue__1__theirradioactivetreatment.Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures.Thechildren,thoughsufferingsuchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmuch__2__(easy)tointeractwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatsheteachushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtuswithgreat__3__(patient),explainingeachstepslowlyandclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doingeverythingshetoldus.Finally,whenwefinishedourwork__4__(success),shegaveeachofus__5__bighug.Wecouldseetheprideandhappinessonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,tearsinhiseyes.Anditwasnotuntilthen__6__weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday.Manystorieshappenedatthecenter.Itwasreallya__7__(value)experiencetousall,__8__(enrich)ourlifeinapositiveway.Thechildren'shappyfacesandtheirstrongmindswillstaywithusforever.ThedayswespentattheCenterinspiredusboystoreflect__9__manythings.Webegantoreflectonhowtodealwiththedifficultiesinlife,becauseour“troubles”seemnotworthmentioningatallcomparedwith__10__theseinnocentkidsaregoingthrough.答案与解析1．todueto由于。2．easiermuch后跟比较级。3．patiencewithpatience急躁地。4．successfully修饰实义动词用副词。5．agivesb.abighug吵闹拥抱某人。6．thatItwasnotuntil...that...强调句型。7．valuable形容词作定语。8．enriching现在分词作伴随状语。9．onreflecton反思。10．whatwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。Ⅳ.短文改错DearSir，LastnightIgotcaughtintheheavyrainonthewayhome.Astheresult,Igotabadcoldwithaheadache.Ifeltverytiring.Mymothertookmeseethedoctor.Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmetomakeiteasy.Hesaiditwasnothingseriously.Healsotoldmetohaveagoodrestforacoupleofdays,takethemedicinesontimeanddrunkmoreboiledwater.SoIhavetoaskyouathree­dayleave.AfterIrecover,Iwouldtrytomakeupforthemissinglessons.IfthereareanythingIdonotunderstand,couldIturntoyouforhelp?Yours，Mike答案Ⅴ.书面表达某英文报纸就“中国城市普遍存在的交通拥堵问题”邀请中同学开放争辩。请你依据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。1．简要描述这一交通问题；2．分析造成该问题的主要缘由(至少写两点)；3．提出解决该问题的建议(至少写两点)。留意：1．短文须包括全部要点，可适度发挥，使行文连贯。2．词数100左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。3．不得提及本人姓名和所在学校。InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文In_spit