【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(第六期-11月)：J单元-海南、宁夏

J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）名目J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷） 1J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区） 1J2语法填空 11J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【英语卷(解析)·2021届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期其次次月考（期中考试）（202211）】其次节任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）依据对话内容，从所给对话后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。备选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingAGoodFather36.____________

Researchhasfoundthatchildrenwithemotionallyavailablefathersdomuchbetterinschool,relatebetterwithteachersandgenerallyhavebetterpeerrelationshipsthanchildrenwhosefathersaremoreemotionallydistant.Childrenwithfatherswhoareoverlycriticalordismissingofemotionsaremorelikelytodopoorlyinschool,fightmorewithfriendsandsufferpoorhealth.37.___________

Childrenneedtobetaughtrightfromwrongandwillneedtoseeitdemonstratedbytheirfather.Letthemseeyoumakedecisionsandexplaintothemwhyyoucametothatresolution.Tellthemaboutlifechoicesthatyoumadeinthepastandwhytheydid(ordidn't)workout.Teachthemthatit'sokaytomakemistakes…everyonedoes;thatit'simportanttolearnfromyourmistakesandtrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.38.___________

Mutualrespectisveryimportant.Childrentendtoimitatethewaytheirparentsbehaveandhowyoutreatyourchild'smotherwillinfluencethewayinwhichthechildwillviewhisorherownrolewhentheythemselvesaremarriedorinarelationship.Trytoworkasapartnership,beonthesamepageabouthowtodisciplineandrewardyourchildandbeconsistent.39.__________

Childrencanhavelotsofpressures,fromsiblingstokidsatschooltoteacherstocoaches.Talktothemabouttheirgoalsinlifeandhelpthemsetachievableones.Neverbringthemdownbytellingthemthattheyarenotgoodenoughbutalwaystrytoboosttheirself-esteemandbesuretoofferpraisewhereitisdue.Encouragethemtomeettheirfullpotentialbutavoidlivingvicariouslythroughthembyexpectingthemtoachievewhatyouhadachievedorhopedtohaveachieved.40.__________Youareaveryimportantpartofyourchild'sdevelopmentbutmanyotherpeopleandthingswillinfluencetheirdevelopmentandgrowth.Justasyoucan'ttakecreditfor（因……而得到好评）allofyourchild'sstrengths,youalsoshouldn'tshouldertheblamefortheirweaknesses.A.PracticewhatyouteachyourkidsB.ShowaffectionandrespectC.Respectyourchildren'smotherD.TheimportanceofbeingagoodfatherE.Don'tputunreasonableexpectationsonyourchildrenF.Don'tputunreasonableexpectationsonyourselfeitherG.Letyourchildrendowhatevertheylike【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】36.D。解析：依据本段的关键词availablefathers，better，distant，poor等推断选D。37.A。解析：依据本段的关键词teach，choices，makedecisions等推断选A。38.C。解析：依据空前的mutualrespect，mother，consistent等推断选C。39.E。解析：依据本段的关键词expectation，expect，children，encourage推断选E。40.F。解析：依据本段的关键词shouldn’tshoulderalltheblame，veryimportant，but等可知选C。【英语卷(解析)·2021届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期期中考试（202210）】其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.37Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“39Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是生气对人的危害，和如何解决这样的问题。【答案解析】36．F,依据关键词feel、express，感受到“生气”，然后就是表达出来；37.选G，本句就是heyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,的结果，符合上下文规律挨次；38.选C，本句位于句首，一般是对下文的总结，由于下文讲的是如何处理anger的问题，故选C，关键词是solution。39.选E，关键词是：donotexpress和下文中的untilyourangerhascooleddown；40.选A，关键词是上文中的humor和选项中的laughter；【英语卷(解析)·2021届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试（202211）】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(协调的)disasterreliefandrecovery.16VolunteerTotakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.17Itisrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.18EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(安排).DonatebloodIfyoucan’ttravelanddon’tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.1920Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethesedonationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】16.选E，关键词earthquake，disaster等17.选F，关键词support，firstaid等18.选G，关键词organizations，money等19.选D，关键词blood20.选A，关键词neededitems，supplies【英语卷（解析）·2021届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】其次节：依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichingan.IenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentswhenIwasyoungchild.36Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors.TherelationshipwiththemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandgotolder.37hewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’splantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Irememberthesmallthimbleshewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Placingherthimbleonherfingershe’sremark:“Iwouldn’twanttosewwithoutone.”Afewyearsagowhenmygrandmotherpassedaway,Ibadefarewelltoalovinggrandmother.38Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmothsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditparticularlyonmybirthday,astherewasnocardfrommygrandmother.She’dneverforgottenmybirthday!OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.39Theyarewhatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmallandhard.ImovedtheobjecttoaseamthatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!40Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,sheseweditinthatlittlepillowthatIjust“happened”tofluff.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetorevealtome.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,wasdelightedtosewherthimbleinsidemypillow!A.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!B.Irefusedtogotothesmalltownlater.C.Ilovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.D.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillows.E.HowsadIwastobeunabletoseealovinggrandmother.F.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.G.HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】作者通过这篇文章来怀念自己的奶奶，奶奶的爱就在那杯热腾腾的浓茶里，在她做针线活的那枚顶针里。【答案解析】36.C开头提到了town,后面又说在那里大家彼此都很生疏。选C。37.F本段内容主要叙述了奶奶用双手给我们做三明治、泡茶等等，故选F。38.A依据上文说奶奶去世了，下文内容，在奶奶91岁生日前的几个月，我们还坐在一起喝茶。作者感叹人生变化之快。39.D下文消灭关键词pillow。40.G依据下文的IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetorevealtome.可知作者发觉奶奶的顶针很快活。【英语卷(解析)·2021届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm. Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】36.选C，关键句和短语lacksleep，adjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest。37.选F，关键句Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive。38.选G，关键句Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm。39.选A，关键句是空前后的两句话lazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal40.选D，关键词exercise。moreenergy，liftyourspirits。【英语卷（解析）·2021届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】本文主要谈论了商务和商务管理的概念及内容。【答案解析】71.D依据下文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders可知：被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应当与其内容全都。D项：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。72.C前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。73.G其次段第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness。按挨次先说planning。74.E依据上文“经营管理方案有三个方面”可知，上文谈到one,下文谈到Thethird...这里谈的是其次方面。75.A依据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面了，接下来是第三个方面controloftheoperationsofabusiness，关键词control，故选A。【英语卷（解析）·2021届宁夏银川一中高三第三次月考（202210）】其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容,A．Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.B．Soweshouldn’twasteourfood.C．Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodwastesituation.D．Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.E.Studentswasteisextremelyserious.F．G．China,inturn,featuresitsowneatingculture.【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】文章由学校食堂食物铺张引起话题，谈论了西方和中国的食物铺张现象。一边是世界上还有9亿多人吃不饱，一边是食物严峻铺张，文章呼吁人们尽自己的微薄之力削减食物铺张。【答案解析】36.D这是是对上一句的回答，问的是“在食堂买的饭吃不完，你会怎么做？”只有D符合语境。37.A本段开头第一句，要结合上下文，上文讲的是学校食堂食物铺张，本段又讲的是全国食物铺张，这里需要一句能连起上下文的过渡句。故选A。食堂铺张也只是冰山一角。38.G上文讲IntheWest，横线后又说Chinesepeople，可知，这里讲的是关于中国的，故选G。39.F这里需要的是本段的中心句，关键词reducefoodwaste，againstfoodwaste，故选F。40.B上文说“农夫辛勤种庄稼”和下文“每个人都应当为削减食物铺张尽自己的微薄之力。”抓住关键词reducefoodwaste。【英语卷(解析)·2021届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中考试（202210）】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating(评价)SourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.16Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.17Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.18Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.19Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).20Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.B.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.C.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.D.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.G.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】16.选F，依据下面及段中的第一句Gototheoriginalsource.和Watchformisleadinglanguage.和Useyourcommonsense.可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。故F项符合上下文串联。

17.选C，本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容，要确认是通过很严峻 的方法得到的确定的信息。故C项符合上下文串联。18.选G，本段的标题是：留意误导性的语言。有些争辩发觉某些行为与某种结果有关。那么作为读者我们要知道有些信息或许是错误的解释了，所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故G项符合语境。

19.选A，依据前面一句Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.可知要我们特殊留意广告里包含的信息，由于广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容，所以广告的信息很可能是不精确     的。所以要当心江湖骗术。故A项符合语境。

20.选B，依据下面两句可知伴侣和家人可能是激励信息的主要来源，但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是说要为自己选择合适的信息来源。故B正确。【英语卷（解析）·2021届山西省太原五中高三10月月考（202210）】其次节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.36Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.37Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.Don’tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.38Eveniftheydon’tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there’snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.39Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.40It’llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.A.Nevertakethingsasgranted.B.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.C.Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.D.Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.E.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyoudon’tagreetoothers’opinions.F.Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.G.Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】文章主要讲了提高古怪   心的一些建议以及如何培育古怪   心。【答案解析】36.D依据上文的关键词things，下文Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.因此，你应当预备好接受这种可能性并转变你的想法。选D你了解的事情也可能是错的。37.A依据下文的Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.大多数人接受这个世界现在的样子。这样的话，他们确定会失去古怪   心。A不要把一切都想当然。38.F依据上文的Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring有古怪   心的人不会认为什么是无聊的。相反，人们把这些事情看作打开新颖世界的一扇门。39.G依据上文的However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.然而，假如你认为学习是好玩的事情，你自然就想要挖掘它。抓住关键词learning。40.C依据上文的Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.一个简洁的方法就是通过阅读各种材料。关键词diversematerials，C刚好是对关键词的进一步解释。【英语卷（解析）·2021届江西省临川一中高三10月月考（202210）】其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两相为多余选项。36Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern._37Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.38Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.39Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetect(察觉)withthenakedeye.40_Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatent(潜在的)printisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空【文章综述】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是人的指纹是永久不变的，是独一无二的。所以指纹在很多方面都有用途，尤其是在侦破案件方面。【答案解析】36.G．总括这篇文章要说的内容。37.C．依据上下文此处讲的是指纹不简洁受到破坏。38.D．此处讲的是指纹的用途。39.F．此处讲的是指纹在侦破案件方面的作用。40.A.依据上下文不完整的指纹也可以补充完整。J2语法填空【英语卷（解析）·2021届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Polarbearsaresufferingina61(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.62muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared63forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat64(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years651978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir66(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,67scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“68it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.69inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,70thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.【答案】【学问点】J2语法填空【答案解析】61.warmer句中消灭than，要用比较级。62.Duringduringmuchoftheyear在一年的大多数时候63.them讲的是Polarbears，这里需要用宾格them。64.threatensthat引导的定语从句，缺少谓语，要用threat的动词threaten,主语是danger，要用threatens。65.sincesince+点时间，用现在完成时。66.survivaltheir修饰名词。67.a单数名词前，表泛指，用a。68.Without没有冰，他们无法生存。69.But一些极地冰的溶化和重新冻结是很自然的，但是在一个更温存的世界,这些周期加快了。70.when当熊不乐观打猎时，这些额外的脂肪就会被用掉。【英语卷（解析）·2021届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】其次部分：适当形式填空:(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分Itwas_________(embarrass)thatImadeseveralpausesinmyspeech.Forgetit.Afterall,itwasyourfirstspeech.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_______(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Columbusissaidto_______(discover)Americain1492.Wecanwinthe_____(argue)ifwepresentthefactsclearly.Beautifully_______(locate)inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay._______(transport)goodsbytraincanreducepollutioninaway.Ifyoucan’tgetthroughtoher,try_________(phone)hermother.Whyareyousolate?Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit_____(occur)tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit._____(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.Dietandexerciseare_____(equal)important.【答案】【学问点】J2语法填空【答案解析】1.embarrasing句型Itis+形容词+that从句。embarrass形容词有两个，一个+ed,一个+ing，这里是物，用embarrasing。2.advertisedposition职位和动词advertise是动宾关系，刊登职位，职位被刊登，故用advertises。3.havediscovered据说哥伦布于1492年发觉了美洲。sbissaidtohavedone...据说某人已经做完了...强调过去发生的事对现在造成的结果影响。（sbissaidtodo...据说某人要去做sbissaidtobedoing...据说某人正在做）4.argumentwinthe后面需要名词。5.located位于belocatedin,主句的主语hotel是locate的规律主语，省略主语和be动词。6.Transporting动名词短语作主语。7.phoningtrydong试着做某事。8.occurred依据后面的过去完成时，可知，“想起来的时候”是发生在过去，用一般过去时。9.Thankfully英语中某些副词，如luckily,fortunately,surprisingly,importantly,generally,strangely,thankfully,等，常放在句首作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，此时常可用Itislucky/fortunate/surprisingthat...句式改写。10.equally副词用来修饰形容词。【英语卷（解析）·2021届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】第一部分：语法填空：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets

1eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer

2shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskheraboutHe’dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday

3womangotverysickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn’trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand

4(bring)ittohiswife’sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow

5

wasinthebox.

6(open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried,”shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy

7(marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat

8

Igotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso

9

(move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!“Honey,”hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom?”“Oh,”shesaid,“that’sthemoneyImadefromselling

10

.”【答案】【学问点】J2语法填空【答案解析】1．from

keep…from阻挡；隐瞒；他们共享全部的事情，相互不隐瞒隐秘。2.that/which

考察定语从句。先行词是box，在从句中做open和介词about的宾语，故关系词用that\which.

3.the

特指用the。

4.brought

and连接并列谓