2022湖南邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼(7)及答案

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：关爱动物时间：7分钟MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈)．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？”Hereplied，“Finally.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作格外繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.A．tiringanddangerous B．easyandfreeC．wellpaid D．doneoutdoors解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段的最终两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们格外劳碌，但是酬劳是很高的。故选C项。答案C2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningtheclients'house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.解析细节理解题。依据第四段第五句“Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.”可知，D项正确。答案D3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly解析推理推断题。依据第四段倒数第三句和倒数其次句可知，在作者拍照的时候，随着相机发出闪光和咔嚓声后，Hercules攻击了作者。由此可推知，Hercules可怕相机的闪光灯和咔嚓声。答案A4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.A．anger B．humorC．carelessness D．patience解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一段，作者问医生“我要死了吗？”，医生的回答是“最终会的”可知，作者这次是没有生命危急的，而医生的回答给读者一种幽默感。答案B阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SCSGlobalServices（SCS）hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration（封存）abilityofsoilundertheVerified（验证）CarbonStandard（VCS）,aleadinggreenhousegas（GHG）accountingsystem.Themethodology,developedbyTheEarthPartners,willallowlandmanagerswhosequesterGHGsingrasslandsandfarmlandstoproducecarboncreditsforsaleinthevoluntarymarket.Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazing（放牧）practicesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups.TheEarthPartnersispresentlypilotingthismethodologywithfarmersacrosssevenmillionacresofthePalouseRiverandColumbiaPlateauregionsinthePacificNorthwest.“TheVCSprogramhasachievedanimportantmilestoneinnowcombininggrasslandandrangelandcarbonoffset（抵消，补偿）projects,"saidDr.RobertJ.Hrubes,ExecutiveVicePresidentofSCS."SCSlooksforwardtoapprovingandverifyingagriculturalcarbonoffsetprojectsthatusethisverypowerfulnewmethodology."TheVM0021SoilCarbonQuantificationMethodologyisbasedondecadesofsoilcarbonresearchandtestingconductedbytopsoilscientists.ThemethodologywasdevelopedbyTheEarthPartnersandverifiedbyEnvironmentalServices,Inc.aswellasSCSGlobalServices.ItisthefirstsoilcarbonmethodologytobeapprovedforuseundertheVCS."Thiswidelytestedmethodologyisthefirsttospeciallydealwithsoilsinamarket,"saidStevenI.Apfelbaum,ChairmanofAppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.andDirectorofSciencewithTheEarthPartners.AccordingtoApfelbaum,soilsrepresentthesecondlargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.1.Thenewmethodologyisassessedaccordingto.A.TheEarthPartnersB.theVerifiedCarbonStandardC.EnvironmentalServices,Inc.D.AppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.2.Carbonsequestrationinsoilcanbestrengthenedby.A.sellingcarboncreditsinthevoluntarymarketB.changinggrazingpracticesandoperatingtreatmentsC.reducingthevarietyandproductivityofplantgroupsD.decreasingfarmlandsinthePacificNorthwest3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheVCSprogramprovestobesuccessfulincarbonoffsetprojects.B.ManysoilCarbonMethodologieshavealreadybeenapprovedforuse.C.Thenewmethodologyhasbeentestedinmanyfieldsincludingsoil.D.Soilsseemtobethelargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.4.WhatistheattitudeofSCStowardsthenewmethodology?A.Opposed.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.【参考答案】1—4、BBAD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,showinghowmuchfoodareleftuneatenasgarbage.Weallwastefood,youandmemillionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.IntheUnitedStates,40percentoffoodiswastedfromfarmtofork.Eachyear,theamountoffoodthrownawayinrichcountriesisalmostthesameasthatproducedinsub–SaharanAfrica.Thisraisessomeimportantquestions.Indevelopingcountries,foodislostbecausefarmersdonothaveappropriatecooling,storageormarketaccessfortheircrops.Theirgrains,fruitsandvegetablesdryupandrotaway.Indevelopedcountries,thepictureisdifferent,andfoodiswastedinsupermarkets,restaurantsandathome.Chinafacesbothproblems,significantlossesinfarms,aswellasatthesaleandconsumptionstages.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisrapidlyincreasing.ConsumerculturehasfilledChinaandurbanresidentscangetqualityfoodfromanywhereinthecountryandfromacrosstheplanet.Chineseconsumersareasparticularabouttheirfoodasthoseinothercountries.Insupermarkets,theyrefusetobuyvegetablesthatdon’tlookfreshorhaveanirregularshape,ormilkandotherproductsclosetotheirexpiry(失败)date.Besides,Chineseconsumerstendtobegenerous.Inrestaurantsorathome,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedorcookedandserved.Sowhiletroopingoutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,withcolleaguesorfriends,theyneverlookbackatwhat’sleftuntouchedonthetable.ShouldChineseconsumerstakemoreresponsibilityforthewastetheycreate?Everyonedeservestohaveenoughfoodtoeat.DespiteChina’simpressivesuccessinreducinghungeroverthepastthreedecades,thejobisnotcompletedyet.31．Accordingtoparagraph1and2,weknowthatfoodwasteis. A．hugeworldwide B．mainlyinUSA C．onlyinrichcountries D．justinAfricancountries【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。依据无论是发达国家还是进展中国家都有食物铺张的现象，食物的铺张是全球性的，故选A。32．Indevelopingcountries,foodislostmainly. A．forthelackofcoolingandstorage B．becauseofeasyaccesstomarkets C．becauseofthewetweather D．becauseofthequalityofthefood【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。依据Indevelopingcountries,foodislostbecausefarmersdonothaveappropriatecooling,storageormarketaccessfortheircrops.在进展中国家食物的铺张主要是由于缺乏冷藏和储存的条件，故选A。33．ThemainreasonforfoodwasteinChinais. A．theeffectofconsumerculture B．theconvenientfoodsupply C．theworryaboutfoodquality D．people’sbeingparticularaboutit【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。依据ConsumerculturehasfilledChinaandurbanresidentscangetqualityfoodfromanywhereinthecountryandfromacrosstheplanet.中国的铺张主要由于中国文化的影响，故选A。34．HowdoChinesefeelwhentheyleaverestaurantswithmuchfoodleftbehind? A．Generous. B．Unconscious. C．Wealthy. D．Valuable.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。依据Chineseconsumerstendtobegenerous.中国人认为离开餐馆时剩下了是慷慨大方的，故选A。35．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus. A．nottowasteanyfoodfromnowon B．thenecessitytoimprovefoodquality C．thefactoffoodwasteindevelopedcountries D．theinfluenceofconsumercultureonChinese【答案】A【解析】作者意图题。纵观全文的内容可知全球存在铺张粮食的现象，所以我们应当从今往后不能再铺张粮食，故选A。2021高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable______.A．held B．holdingC．beheld D．tohold解析考查动词不定式作状语。句意：厚度和重量与从前版本的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒适。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。答案D2．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A．accommodation B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭供应住处。accommodation“住处，容身之处”；occupation“职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备；素养”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，应选accommodation。答案A3．Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse______hispersonality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之过时间的伴侣一样，他的房子代表了他的共性。resemble“类似，像”，强调外形的“像”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；reflect“反射，映出；反省，反映；显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)”；shape“塑造；(使)成形”。依据语意及词语的意思，reflects是最佳选项。答案C4．Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A．hold B．makeC．improve D．receive解析holdone’sinterest使某人保持爱好。B项“制造；做”；C项“改善，提升”；D项“接收”。答案A5．Manypeople______thecaraccident，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A．witnessed B．harnessedC．swallowed D．drugged解析句意：很多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。在这个句子中，witness意为“目睹”。harness治理，把握；swallow沉没，吞下；drug使服毒品；三个词都不符合句子的意思。答案A6．Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto______overtwohundredpeople.A．supply B．provideC．reside D．accommodate解析accommodate“供应膳宿”。句意：几个月前建筑的那个新公寓足够的大，能为二百多人供应膳宿。答案D7．Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A．awareof B．worriedaboutC．familiarwith D．accustomedto解析makesb.awareof...意为“使某人意识到，明白”，据题意A项正确。答案A8．Becausehewas______thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodat B．tiredfromC．unawareof D．uninterestedin解析句意：由于他不知道新的限速，他被拦了下来并被警告超速。依据所选项意思，beunawareof不知道，不明白，没意识到。begoodat擅长；betiredfrom因……而劳累；beuninterestedin对……不感爱好。答案C9．Agoodmotherwouldnot______herbaby.A．abandon B．leaveC．adapt D．quit解析句意：一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。答案A10．______amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A．Goon B．H