【鲁赣】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(二十五)-阅读理解

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(二十五)阅读理解（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁说明文话题禽流感词数328(原创)Thepoultry(家禽)farminghasalreadyseensteeplossesbecauseofasharpdropinmarketdemandsincetheH7N9virusoutbreakbeganearlierinMarch,anditisexpectedtoshrivelthisyear.“Atpresent,thecompany’scoldstoragecontaining5,000metrictonsisalmostfullofduckssincefewpeoplewillbuy,”saidZhaoBinghe,amanagerofaprivatecompanythatprocessesducksinChifeng,intheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Thecompanyprocessesanaverageof30millionduckseveryyear,andnearly60percentofthemaresoldtomarketsintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,wherethecurrentbirdflucasesarefrom.Thecompanyisnowlosingnearly1millionyuanaday,hesaid.Ofcourse,Zhao’scompanyisnotaloneinsufferingbecauseoftherecentH7N9outbreak.“Itisacertaintythatthefarmingwillshrinkthisyear.NowIamalsoquiteworriedthatmanyfarmersmaygiveuppoultryfarminginthefuture,sincetherearesomanyrisksinthepoultryfarming,”Zhaosaid.131peoplehadbeeninfectedwiththeH7N9virusinChina,37ofwhomhaddied.Morethanhalfofthemhadbeenincontactwithlivepoultryrecently,thoughthesourceofthislesser-knownvirusisstillunknown.Someofthemworkedinthebusinessoflivepoultrywhilesomeboughtlivepoultryatlocalmarkets.“Ourresearchonthecity’scasesshowedthatmorethanhalfofthesecaseswererelatedtolivepoultry.Oneoftheeffectivewaysofpreventinginfectionistoavoidcontactwithlivepoultry,”saidZhangWenhong,directoroftheinfectiousdiseasesdepartmentofHuashanHospitalinShanghai,atalectureonH7N9preventionandcontrolonThursday.Sofar,thecityhasshutdown23unlicensedpoultrytradingstallsand119roadsidelivepoultrystands,and34flowerandbirdmarketshavebeenorderedtostoptrading.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Zhao’scompanysuffersgreatlossesbecauseofbirdflu.B.131peoplehadbeeninfectedwiththeH7N9virusinChina.C.Birdfluinfluencedpoultryfarminggreatly.D.ThereasonfortheinfectionoftheH7N9virus.2.Whichofthefollowingissimilartothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“shrivel”inthefirstparagraph?A.shrink B.expandC.disappear D.develop3.AccordingtoZhaoBinghe,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manyfarmersmaywouldn’tliketoraisepoultryinthefuture.B.Thecompanyissufferingnearly1milliondollarslosseveryday.C.Thecompanyissufferingthebiggestlossbecauseofthebirdflu.D.Allofthecompany’sducksaresoldtomarketsintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.morepoultrytradingstallsmaybeshutdownB.wheretheH7N9virusreallycomesfromisstillunknownC.doctorshavediscoveredthesourceoftheH7N9virusD.thebirdfluhasbeenundercompletecontrolnow5.FromthelectureofZhangWenhongweknowthat.A.weshouldnotworkinthebusinessoflivepoultryB.weshouldnotbuyanylivepoultryatlocalmarketsC.weshouldavoidcontactingwithlivepoultryD.weshouldavoideatinganymeatandeggsB体裁说明文话题发短信的不良影响词数320Textinglongmessagescanbeapainintheneck.Therepetitiveactionofworkingyourfingersacrossthekeypadofyourcellphonecancausesomeofthesamechronic(慢性的)painproblemspreviouslylimitedtothosewho’dspentalifetimetyping.Thepossibleconnectionisparticularlyworryingconsideringhowmuchteensandyoungadults—andincreasinglythoseinprofessionalsettings—aretextingnowadays,saidJudithGold,whocarriedoutoneofthefirststudiesonthepotentialconnection.Textmessagingisafairlynewtechnology,Goldsays,sothisisanewareaofresearchforthosewhostudyergonomics(人类工程学).But“consideringthesimilaritiesinbodyposition,findingsfromresearchonoveruseinjuriesfromcomputerscouldbeapplicable”totexting.“Thewaythebodyispositionedfortexting—fixedshouldersandbackwithrapidlymovingfingers—issimilartothepositionfortypingonacomputer,”Goldexplained.Previousresearchhasfoundpainintheelbowconnectedwithtoomuchthumbtexting.Tolookforabroaderlinkbetweentextingandchronicpain,Goldandhercolleaguessentaquestionnaireto138collegestudentsaskingthemtoreportthenumberoftextmessagestheysentperday(infourcategories:0,1—10,11—20,21+messages)andtopointoutanydiscomforttheyfeltonabodymap.Theresearchshowedanassociationbetweenthenumberoftextmessagessentperdayandshouldersdiscomfort.Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe.“Whatwe’veseensofarisverysimilartowhatweseewithofficeworkerswho’vespentmostoftheirtimeatacomputer,”Goldsaid.However,Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcouldbeaffectingtheresults.6.Inthepast,whousuallysufferedfromapainintheneckaccordingtothepassage?A.Awriter. B.Atypist.C.Ateacher. D.Adoctor.7.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referstothefactthat.A.officeworkerseasilysufferfrombodydiscomfortB.menliketotextmessagesmoreC.textmessagingcausesbodydiscomfortD.maleshavemoreshoulderdiscomfort8.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whatergonomicsisB.textingtoomuchcausesapainintheneckC.whethertextingisbeneficialornotD.theconnectionbetweentextingandtyping9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thestudywasthefirstonecarriedoutbyGoldB.onepositionsoneselfdifferentlyfromcomputer-userswhentextingC.theamountofcomputer-usetimewascalculatedinthesurveyD.theresultofthesurveywasnot100%convincing10.Inwhichcolumninthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Fashion. B.Education.C.Health. D.Entertainment.C体裁说明文话题广告词数410(2021·青岛模拟)CUYAHOGACOUNTYPUBLICLIBRARYBayVillageBranch,502CahoonRoad,440-871-6392.●TheEgyptianPyramids,7p.m.Sept.19.JoinusasDonKing,along-timestudentofEgyptology,discussesthepyramidsandpresentsthepossibletheoriesoftheconstruction,designandmysteriessurroundingtheseancientwonders.●JoinusaslocalBayVillageresident,TomBell,discusseshisbook“MyDadIsaFreak:aMemoir”,7p.m.Sept.27.FairviewParkBranch,21255LorainRoad,440-333-4700orcuyahogalibrary.org.●DressforSuccess,7p.m.Sept.19.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruiters(聘请人员)useappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremployability.Registrationrequired.●MusicStudyGroups,1:15—2:45p.m.Wednesdays,Sept.19—Nov.28.ExplorecurrentconcertmusicperformedbyTheClevelandOrchestraatSeveranceHallthroughinformallecturesandlistening.ClassesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledbyDr.RoseBreckenridge.●PracticalHerbs,7p.m.Oct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.Registrationrequired.NorthOlmstedBranch,27403LorainRoad.440-777-6211orcuyahogalibrary.org.●JobClub,1:30—3p.m.Tuesdays.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonresumes,jobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.●Warof1812,7—8:45p.m.Sept.17.Thisyearmarksthe200thanniversary.ProfessorCatherineRokickyfromCuyahogaCommunityCollegewillgiveapresentationaboutthewar,andimmediatelyfollowingwe’lldiscussthebook“Mr.andMrs.Madison’sWar:America’sFirstCoupleandtheSecondWarofIndependence”byHughHoward.Registrationrequired.OlmstedFallsLibrary,7850MainSt.,OlmstedFalls.440-235-1150orcuyahogalibrary.org.●FamilyStory-time,7—7:30p.m.Wednesdays,throughNov.27.Joinusforrhymes,songs,finger-playsandastoryortwo.Forchildrenagesbirththroughage8withtheircaregivers.●HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10a.m.to1p.m.Sept.15.Followup,4—5p.m.Sept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore,andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.Registrationrequired.●ImaginativeIllustrations,11a.m.tonoonSept.29.Ahands-ondrawingprogramwherechildrenexercisetheirimaginationwhileexperiencingsomebasictechniquesofcartooning.GradesK-5.Registrationrequired.11.TherearemanyactivitiesforyoutochooseonSept.17EXCEPT.A.listeningtoaspeechwhichisaboutthewarB.attendingadiscussionaboutancientEgyptianpyramidsC.attendingaprogramabouthowtoreduceexamanxietyD.learningabouthowtoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers12.Ifyouwanttostudysomemedicalknowledge,youcancall.A.440-871-6392 B.440-333-4700C.440-777-6211 D.440-235-115013.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoeducateyourchildren,youshouldcontact.A.BayVillageBranch B.FairviewParkBranchC.NorthOlmstedBranch D.OlmstedFallsLibrary14.Inordertohelpyourselffindanewjobsoon,you’dbettergoto.A.BayVillageBranchandFairviewParkBranchB.NorthOlmstedBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryC.FairviewParkBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryD.FairviewParkBranchandNorthOlmstedBranch15.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat.A.youcanstudymusicformorethanonemonthinFairviewParkBranchB.youcangettheinformationaboutthefourbranchesontheInternetC.youcanchoosetotakepartinallthementionedeventsintheafternoonD.bothDonKingandCatherineRokickyarecollegeprofessors【拓展训练】阅读B篇,完成下列各题。1.Listthepotentialconnectionofapainintheneck.(nomorethan20words)①__________________________________________________②__________________________________________________2.Thispassageisintendedfor_______________.答案解析A【文章大意】由于禽流感的爆发,家禽业受到巨大的影响,销量直线下降,很多工厂因此蒙受极大的损失。1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章讲的是由于禽流感的影响,家禽业受到极大的影响,故答案选C。其余三项都是细节,故排解。2.【解析】选A。词义猜想题。依据前半句话可知,由于禽流感的爆发,家禽业(销量)直线下降,因此,估计家禽业今年会缩水,故答案选A。shrink缩水;expand扩展;disappear消逝;develop进展。3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据第四段的“NowIamalsoquiteworriedthatmanyfarmersmaygiveuppoultryfarminginthefuture...”可知,由于家禽业的风险,很多农夫将来可能不情愿养家禽,故答案选A。B项中应改为1百万元;C项中的最大损失没有提及;D项中的“全部”错了。4.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第五段的“thoughthesourceofthislesser-knownvirusisstillunknown.”可以推知,H7N9的源头仍旧没有找到,故答案选B。5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据第五段的“Morethanhalfofthemhadbeenincontactwithlivepoultryrecently...”可知,一半多的感染者与活的家禽有过接触,因此,我们应当避开接触活的家禽,故答案选C。B【文章大意】争辩人员的最新调查表明发短信过多会引起颈部的不适。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据文章第四段内容可知打字员经常sufferedfromapainintheneck。7.【解析】选D。代词指代题。依据文章第六段中的Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe.可知。8.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据文章的第一段可知答案。9.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一句However,Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcouldbeaffectingtheresults.可知答案。10.【解析】选C。推理推断题。本篇文章是关于发短信会导致健康问题的,所以应是健康版面的文章。C【文章大意】本