2022高考英语北京市完形填空专题选练及答案11

完形填空。Ihavetriedmanywaystobe1.Idon’twearasweaterwhenI2,andtwodaysagoIwalkedinthe3withoutmyshoes.Butsofarnothing4.Debbieoncetoldmeaboutaboyinherclasswholiked5school.Hewouldrub(摩擦)theendofthethermometer(温度计)untilitwent6to39℃.Thenhe’dputitinhismouthandhismotherwouldthinkhewas7ill.ThismorningItrieddoingthatbutit8wentabove35℃andIrubbeditforten9.SoIheldthethermometer10thelightonmydeskanditwentupto40℃.IthoughtI’dputitinmymouthandwalkdownstairslikethat.11mymotherwouldtakeitoutandshewouldbe12whenshesawthatIwasratherill.TheonlytroublewasIdidn’tknowthethermometerwouldbeso13,AssoonasIputitintomymouthIburntmytongue(舌头)!Ispit(吐)thethermometerout.Itfell14thefloorbutit15.名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用完了各种方法想告知妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。(C)1.A.well B.fine C.ill D.bad【解析】C。依据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。(B)2.A.could B.should C.must D.might【解析】B。这里应选择情态动词should,表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿,其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。(B)3.A.water B.rain C.sun D.wind【解析】B。跟上两题同解。(D)4.A.happens B.happened C.willhappen D.hashappened【解析】D。sofar常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。(A)5.A.beingawayfromB.leavingC.stayingat D.beingoutof【解析】A。leaveschool表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，beawayfromschool则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。(C)6.A.on B.down C.up D.off【解析】C。up表示“温度上升”。(A)7.A.really B.real C.bad D.badly【解析】A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。(C)8.A.can’t B.not C.never D.didn’t【解析】C。其他选项在语法上均错。(C)9.A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.moments【解析】C。依据文意。(D)10.A.near B.nearto C.next D.nextto【解析】D。nextto表示“接近、格外接近”。(B)11.A.When B.Then C.So D.If【解析】B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。其他三选项均引导从句,故不选。(A)12.A.worried B.surprised C.happy D.frightened【解析】A。妈妈得知孩子生病,首先感到担忧。(B)13.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool【解析】B。这里表示“烫”,所以不能选warm。(D)14.A.off B.down C.to D.on【解析】D。fallon为“掉到……上”,falloff是指“从某处摔下”,falldown是“落下”。(C)15.A.didn’tbreak B.didn’tbroke C.wasn’tbrokenD.wasbroken【解析】C。break为及物动词,与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式wasbroken。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemoreanxious,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits1everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.IhadoftenwonderedwhatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso2forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid3.Icanstillrememberhewasalways4asmileandwillingtohelp.Healwaysstayedafterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He5justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowlyheadforhomeWeekspassedandthe6overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayofschoolbeforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin7asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavidquietlystandingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou.”hesaidand8frombehindhisbackasmallbox.9ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomysurprisesawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s10.”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes11IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygivenattentionto.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning12thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.1.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling2.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately3.A.popular B.upset C.specialD.funny4.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearingD.sharing5.A.would B.should C.might D.could6.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment7.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control8.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled9.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving10.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper11.A.as B.until C.because D.though12.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards【参考答案】参考答案1-5BDCCA6-10BADBB11-12AB完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemoreanxious,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits1everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.IhadoftenwonderedwhatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso2forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid3.Icanstillrememberhewasalways4asmileandwillingtohelp.Healwaysstayedafterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He5justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowlyheadforhomeWeekspassedandthe6overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayofschoolbeforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin7asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavidquietlystandingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou.”hesaidand8frombehindhisbackasmallbox.9ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomysurprisesawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s10.”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes11IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygivenattentionto.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning12thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.1.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling2.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately3.A.popular B.upset C.specialD.funny4.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearingD.sharing5.A.would B.should C.might D.could6.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment7.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control8.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled9.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving10.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper11.A.as B.until C.because D.though12.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards【参考答案】参考答案1-5BDCCA6-10BADBB11-12AB完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’manoperatingengineer,runningcrane(起重机)inNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad1theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted2ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome3andgetonthe4list.ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe5atabout5a.m.,andfourhourslaterI6thecalltocomedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto7me,andthatIwouldstayin8withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto9therestoftheway.AndsomewhereinthereIbecamefrightenedthatIwasgoingintosomethingI10.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe11oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybetenstories12.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask13inwhichmycranemightbe14awhistleblewsuddenlywarningusofsomedanger.IsawpeoplerunningawayandIreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasasiftheyhadletthebullsgoin15andwewererunningthroughthestreet.Peoplefallingdown,people16themupastheycameby,andcarryingthem,justtogetthemoutoftheway,becausesomethingwasextremely17.Ididn’tevenlookback.WestoppedrunningwhenwegottotheBatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy18andsaid,“Oh,myGod,I’mgoingto19.”ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Aswestartedagainwe20intoafirechiefofficerandweasked,“Whatcanwedotohelpyou?”1.A.landed B.reached C.hit D.passed2.A.finding B.making C.fighting D.losing3.A.away B.near C.in D.down4.A.volunteer B.soldier C.police D.fireman5.A.company B.hotel C.center D.home6.A.answered B.made C.heard D.got7.A.miss B.forget C.stop D.expect8.A.peace B.touch C.silence D.anger9.A.walk B.complete C.cancel D.smooth10.A.built B.met C.designed D.had11.A.construction B.plan C.destruction D.use12.A.thick B.long C.tall D.deep13.A.ways B.numbers C.position D.directions14.A.as B.why C.when D.because15.A.America B.Spain C.Japan D.Australia16.A.pushing B.giving C.holding D.picking17.A.dangerous B.distinct C.safe D.important18.A.view B.sight C.breath D.sense19.A.leave B.die C.remain D.work20.A.turned B.ran C.got D.put参考答案完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1—5CBDAC6—10DDBAA11—15ACDCB16—20DACBB完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasverycoldthatday.Itwas__1__heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwith__2__snow.Theshepherdthoughtitwasdangerousto__3__thehillanditwasdifficultforthesheeptofindsome__4__there.Sohedecidedtostayinthe__5__room.Heputsomehay(干草)inapen(围栏)__6__thesheepcouldeatitwhentheywere__7__.Thedog,whofeltcoldoutside,layonthe__8__hayandsoonwenttosleep.

Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywere__9__afraidofthedogand__10__couldgetclosetoit.Atlastthe__11__sheepcametothehay.Beforehestartedtoeat,thedoghearditandopenedhiseyes.Hebarked(吠)loudlyto__12__him.Thesheepranaway__13__.Lookingattheunnatural(不近人情的)dog,thesheepbegantotalk__14__.

“Whataselfish(自私的)dog!”saidoneofthesheep.“Hecannoteatthehay,andyetrefusesto__15__thosewhocantoeat!”名师点评本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，由于天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到格外生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃

(B)1.A.raining B.snowing C.blowing D.shining【解析】B。从下文可知天是在下雪。(A)2.A.thick B.thin C.beautiful D.big【解析】A。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应当被掩盖着“厚厚的”雪。

(C)3.A.playon

B.liveon

C.cl