【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练12

双基限时练(十二)Unit4PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．SomeEnglishadverbscanperforma________(作用)asadjectives.答案function2．Thecheatgavea________(假的)nameandaddress.答案false3．Iwasfilledwith________(生气)whenIsawhimkickingthedog.答案anger4．Inmyopinion,hisarticleisfartoo________(主观)．答案subjective5．Facedwithdanger,themother________(拥抱)hersontightly.答案huggedⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Motherhandedheracupofcoffeetoputherat________(easy)．答案ease2．Allofusare________(will)tohelpyoutogetoutofthetrouble.答案willing3．Ifindit________(amaze)thatyoucan'tswim.答案amazing4．Justoutof________(curious),howoldareyou?答案curiosity5．InEnglishstudyweshouldknowtheimportanceofpracticing________(speak)English.答案spoken6．Theministergave________(express)tohisangerinanattackonthegovernmentlastnight.答案expression7．Whathappensifthetwowarringpartiesfailtoreachan________(agree)?答案agreement8．Intheworldpeopleshowrespectforpeoplebyusingdifferent________(gesture)．答案gestures9．Hestood________(closely)toyouandhadsomethingtotellyou.答案close10．Hewas________(punishment)forhiskillinginnocentpeople.答案punishedⅢ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerful__1__spokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudes__2__theymightneverspeakout.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile,__3__functionistoshowhappinessandputpeople__4__ease.Smilesdonotalwaysmeanhappiness.Thereare__5__(happy)smiles,forexample,whensomeonelosesfacehemaysmiletohidetheembarrassment.However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingis__6__(show)goodfeelings.__7__culturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,__8__isgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenmisunderstandeachother,__9__itisanamazingthingthatwegettherightmessagesacrossaswell__10__wedo.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.than2.that3.whose4.at5.unhappy6.toshow7.With8.it9.so10.asⅣ.完形填空IgotajobteachingspecialeducationataschoolinCoachella,California.Itwasno__1__job.Streetgangs(匪帮)often__“Becareful，”Dadwarnedmeduringoneofmyfrequentweekend__3__home.Hewasconcernedaboutmyliving__4__，butIwas23andIneededtobeonmyown.Oneevening，afterIturnedoffthelightandclosedthedoor，thenI__5__towardthegate.Itwas__6__！Ilookedaround.Everyonehadgonehome.After__7__alltheexits,Ifoundjustenough__8__tosqueeze(钻)underagateinthebackoftheschool.ThenIwalkedtowardmycar,parkedinafieldbehindthebuilding.SuddenlyIheardvoices.I__9__aroundandsawatleasteightboysfollowingme.__10__mypace,Ireachedintomyshoulderbagtogetmykey.I__11__allovertheinsideofmyhandbag，butthekeywasn't__12__！“DearLord,pleasehelpme，”Iprayed__13__.Suddenly,myfingerstouchedaloosekeyinmypurse.Ididn'tevenknowifitwasformycar，butItookitoutand__14__it.Itworked!Iopenedthedoor,slidinandlockedit—just__15__theteenagerssurroundedthecar.Trembling,Istartedtheengineand__16__away.WhenIreturnedtomyapartment(公寓),thephonewasringing.Itwasmy__17__.Ididn'ttellhimaboutmyexperience;Ididn'twantto__18__him.“Oh，Iforgottotellyou！”Hesaid.“Ihada(n)__19__carkeymadeandslippeditintoyourpurse—just__20__youeverneedit.”1．A.easy B.difficultC.exciting D.heavy2．A.came B.robbedC.hung D.fought3．A.parties B.holidaysC.visits D.driving4．A.happily B.farC.nearby D.alone5．A.headed B.rushedC.looked D.wandered6．A.closed B.lockedC.stuck D.opened7．A.checking B.searchingC.trying D.following8．A.time B.groundC.strength D.room9．A.glared B.glancedC.walked D.turned10．A.Quickening B.SlowingC.Shortening D.Timing11．A.turned B.touchedC.felt D.looked12．A.there B.lostC.used D.inside13．A.loudly B.nervouslyC.carefully D.silently14．A.pushed B.turnedC.tried D.opened15．A.as B.afterC.until D.while16．A.ran B.escapedC.drove D.went17．A.mum B.dadC.brother D.student18．A.displease B.surpriseC.cheat D.worry19．A.extra B.usefulC.special D.excellent20．A.evenif B.onconditionthatC.incase D.intime答案与解析1．A从下一句提到经常会有匪帮来光临可知，这不是一件简洁的事情。noeasyjob等于averydifficultjob。联系下文语境及空前的no可以排解其他选项。2．Changaround意思是“在……四周游荡”。comearound表示“恢复知觉；回来”，与语境不符；依据下文匪帮攻击作者可知此处不是说匪帮打架。3．C在这里作者讲自己经常回家，因此visits最合适，visit有短暂访问之意。A项不符合生活常规；B项holidays应当不会经常有；从空前的oneof我们知道D项不合适。4．D从空后的“...butIwas23andIneededtobeonmyown.”可以知道，父亲担忧的是我一个人生活。联系空后内容，可以排解其他选项。5．A从空后的towardthegate知道，此时“我”关好灯锁好门后朝大门走去。rush“冲”；wander“徘徊”，不符合作者此时发觉特别状况的场景。6．B从下文第四段“查看了全部出口后，我在学校的后门下方找到了一个可以挤出去的空”可知，当“我”走到大门时，发觉门已经被锁上了。分析下文，若大门是关上的，“我”可以打开出去，就不需要另找出口了，故A项错误。7．A大门被锁，“我”去检查全部的出口。searchsth.“搜查某物”；try“尝试”，依据意思可以排解。8．D从空后的“...tosqueeze(钻)underagateinthebackoftheschool.”可以知道，“我”找的是门下的空间，room“空间”。此处作者找的是可以出去的出口，而非时间、地面和力气。9．B从空后的around可以知道是环顾四周。glance“扫视；匆忙一看”。从后面“看到至少有八个男孩跟在我后面”可以排解C、D两项；glareat“怒目而视”。10．A由于状况紧急，此时“我”加快了脚步。“减慢”、“缩短”和“定时”不符合此时的紧急状况。11．C“我”摸遍了包里面的角落。feel在这里指“用手摸”。touch的意思是“碰；接触”，在这里作者不是去碰，而是在包里摸索钥匙，故排解touch。12．A从下文的“DearLord,pleasehelpme.”可知她没有在包里找到钥匙，there是指“inthepurse”。本空承接上面的theinside，因此不用inside，这样能避开重复。13．D“DearLord,pleasehelpme.”是“我”在心里的祈祷，因此用silently。nervously“神经紧急地”，在此不能用于祈祷。14．C“我”甚至不知道它是不是我的车钥匙，但“我”拿出钥匙……从下文Itworked我们知道，车竟开了！可推断“我”只是拿钥匙试着开了一下。联系“Ididn'tevenknowifitwasformycar...”及下文对车发动起来的感叹，可以排解这些选项。15．Aas在此相当于when，表示“当这些孩子们聚集过来的时候”。while更强调“在……同时”。16．C从空前的“Istartedtheengine...”可知，车子开走了。escape后不接away，故排解；runaway“跑开”；goaway“走开”，与文意不符。17．B由文章其次段中父亲对我的担忧可推出最有可能是父亲打电话给我。其他三项文中没有信息提示。18．D由文章其次段中父亲对我一个人生活很担忧，可知此处“Ididn'ttellhimaboutmyexperience.”的缘由是“我”不想让他为“我”担忧。displease一般表示做了不好的事情而使别人不兴奋，故排解。19．A联系上下文可以知道，除了“我”原有的钥匙外，父亲又为“我”配了一把钥匙，因此说是extracarkey。“有用的”，“特殊的”都不是作者父亲想说明的。20．C从空后的“...youeverneedit.”可以知道，他为“我”配这钥匙的目的是以备“我”用，incase“万一”。evenif“即使”；onconditionthat“假如；只要”；intime“准时”，由语境可以排解这三个选项。Ⅴ.七选五“Naturedoesnothurry,yeteverythingisaccomplished.”—LaoTzuIfyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realizethatyoudon'thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic.YoucanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless,anddisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn'tcontrolyourlife—youdo.I'mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep­by­stepguidetomovingslower.__1__1.Doless.Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,onhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality.__2__Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus.2.Havefewermeetings.__3__Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindows,andmakingyourush.3.__4__Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback,andthatdon'tgetdone.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:hownecessaryarethesethings?WhatwouldhappenifIstoppeddoingthem?4.Practicemindfulness.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,ratherthanthingssomuchaboutfutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithsomeone,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed.__5__A.Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary.B.Meetingsareusuallya“bigwasteoftime”．C.Theworldlikelywon'tendifyoudon'tpassoneoftheexaminations.D.Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandperhapsadopt(接受),iftheyworkforyourlife.E.Rememberthequote:ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.F.Pick2—3importantthings—orevenjustoneimportantthing—andworkonthosefirst.G.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.答案1.D2.F3.B4.A5.EⅥ.短文改错TomandDickarenextdoorneighborwhobothworkinsameoffice.Theyoftenwalktogethertoandfromwork.Oncetheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreatforesight(先见之明).Shesaidthismorningitwou