保定市2022高考英语阅读理解选练(9)答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MainlandcoupleswhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefinedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy，aseniorofficialhaswarned．AsmorewomenflocktoHongKongtogivebirthtotheirsecondchild，ZhangFeng，familyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince，stressedthatthisviolatedChina'spolicies．“Andthosewhoaregovernmentemployeeswillevenbedismissedfromtheirposts．”hesaid．AccordingtostatisticsrevealedbyHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment，about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010，butmorethan41，000or47percent，weretomainlandcouples，includingalargenumberfromGuangdong．HongKonghaslimitedthenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinthecityat34，000thisyear．Theissuealsohascausedcallsforanamendment（修正）toHongKong'sBasicLawsothatbabiesborntomainlandwomenarenolongergrantedpermanentfightofabode．“IsupportHongKonggovernment'sdecisiontoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong．”Zhangsaid．Chinaintroduceditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1979tolimitbirthsintheworld'smostpopulousnation，althoughtheruleshavebeenrelaxedinrecentyears．1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThosewhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefined．B．Manygovernmentemployeeshavebeendismissedfromtheirposts．C．ZhangFengisfamilyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince．D．Itdoesn'tmatteriftheygivebirthtotheirsecondchildonthemainland．2．Whatdoestheword“violated”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．wentagainst B．wasobeyedC．wasfor D．wasdismissed3．ZhangFengsaidthat.A．fewfamilieshadbeenpunishedafterhavingasecondchildinChinaB．about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010C．theresidents'medicalservicesinHongKonghadbeenaffectedD．heagreedtoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A．in2010mostofthebabiesborninHongKongbelongedtomainlandcouplesB．thenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinHongKonghasbeenreducedC．babiesborntomainlandwomeninHongKongcan'tgetpermanentrightofabodenowD．thefamilyplanningpolicyinChinaisasstrictasbefore5．WhichisNOTthereasonwhysomepeoplewanttogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKong?A．Theywanttogainrightofabode（居住）therefortheirbabies．B．Theywanttoescapebeingpunishedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy．C．Theywanttocausecallsforanamendment（修正）toHongKong'sBasicLaw．D．TheywanttheirbabiestoenjoythegoodmedicalservicesinHongKong．【参考答案】1---5、CADBC【2022高考英语安徽省六校联考】IoncehadahouseguestfromCuba.

Duringhisvisit,Ihappenedtothrowanoldbrokenblender(搅拌机)inthetrash.Thenextdayitwassittingonmycounter–inworkingorder.Inhisworld,peoplesimplycannotaffordtoreplaceanitemwhichdoesn'tworkproperly.Theytakethetimeandfigureouthowtofixit.InCuba,theyarestilldrivingcarsfromthe1960’s,mainlybecausetheydonothaveachoice.

Incontrast,theU.S.isa“throw-awaysociety.”StatisticsshowthateachAmericanproducessixpoundsoftrashperday.

Ibelieveacombinationoffactorshascontributedtothisphenomenon.“Plannedobsolescence(废弃)”isnotasecret.Itisamanufacturing(制造业)philosophydevelopedinthe1920’sand1930’s,whenmassproductionbecamepopular.

Thegoalistomakeaproductorpartthatwillfail,orbecomelessdesirableovertimeorafteracertainamountofuse.Thispressurestheconsumertobuyagain.

Plannedobsolescencedoeskeepcostsdown.

Insteadofmakinganexpensiveproductthatwilllastalongtime,businessesproducemoreaffordable,disposable(一次性的)items.Someelectronicitemshavebecomesoinexpensivethatitischeapertoreplacethemthantorepairthem.Busypeopleoftenvaluetheirtimeandconveniencemorethanmoney.Ifacarstartstohavemechanicalproblems,replacingitwithanewer,morereliablemodelmaybemoreappealingthantoleratingitbeinginthegarageforaweek.Inaddition,advertisingtrainsconsumerstowantwhatisnewandimproved.Itconvincesthemthatthemoretheyhave,thehappiertheywillbe.

Unlikepeopleinmanydevelopingcountries,weliveinaworldofabundance.AstudybyDr.TimothyJonesoftheUniversityofArizonaalsofoundthatintheU.S.,40-50percentofallfoodreadyforharvestiswasted.

AbundanceandwastesoonbecamecloselyassociatedintheAmericanwayoflife.64.InCuba,peopleusuallyfixabrokeniteminsteadofbuyinganewonebecause__________.A.wastingisprohibitedthere B.theyarepoorC.theyareinterestedinfixingthings D.theylivealow-carbonlife65.Accordingtothearticle,plannedobsolescence___________.A.beganbeforemassproductionbecamepopularB.isintendedtoencourageconsumerstobuymorethingsC.resultsinhigherpricesofitemsD.requiresfactoriestoproducehigh-qualityproducts66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe“throw-awaysociety”intheU.S.?A.Peopleprefertobuyanewblenderratherthanrepairthebrokenone.B.Alargequantityoffoodhasbeenwasted.C.Peoplebelievethatthemoretheyhave,thehappiertheywillbe.D.Peopleallholdthebeliefthatmoneycomesfirst.67.Whatmaybethewriter’sattitudetowardsathrow-awaysociety?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Tolerant. D.Optimistic.【参考答案】64~67BBDB68~71CBCC 72~75BADB【2022高考英语安徽省六校联考】XI’AN

–Chinahasintroducedvariousemergencyresponsesandlong-termmeasuresagainstairpollutioninthecentralandeasternregions.Theairqualityindex(AQI)forXi’anreached500onWednesdayafternoon,atthetopoftheAQIscale,accordingtothenationalairqualitymonitoringwebsite.Xi“Ihavetokeepbuyingmasksformyfamily,”saidLiu,buyingmasksatapharmacy(药店)nearherhomeindowntownXi’an.“Thisistheonlythingwecandotoprotectourselves.”OnWednesday,acitygovernmentemergencyresponseplanwasputintoaction,suspendingallconstructionandtakingatleast50percentofgovernmentvehiclesofftheroad.Powerplantsmustlimittheiroutputandreduceemissions.Nearlyhalfthecountry,morethan100citiesin20provinces,hassufferedfromsmogsincelastDecember.Manyhavetakenaction,includingexperimentingwithartificialmethodstoreducesmog,limitingvehicleuseandfiningpolluters.AssessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereabandonedlastmonthandmoreemphasishasbeenputonpublicwell-beingandtheenvironment.Whetherthemovewillbeeffectiveinforcinglocalgovernmentsconsiderenvironmentalissuesovereconomicgrowthremainstobeseen.Environmentalprotectionprofessionalsaredoubtfulabouttheimmediacyoftheeffectsofthesemeasures.XiaoHang,anurbanresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidittookLondon50yearstolosethemoniker(外号)“foggyLondontown”,andLosAngelesstillstrugglestocontrolitsphotochemical(光化学)smog.“Wecan’tignoreenvironmentalproblemsduringthedevelopmentprocessandChinahasalongwaytogo,”hesaid.68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.AQIforXi’B.Smogcrisistriesthelimitsofpeople’spatienceC.SmoggyChinesecitiestocleartheairD.Dustmasksbecomehotsellers69.Theunderlinedword“suspending”inParagraph4canbereplacedby________.A.encouraging B.stopping C.continuing D.expanding70.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_________.A.ChinaistheonlycountrysufferingfromsmogB.environmentalprofessionalsbelievetheairqualitywillsoonbeimprovedwiththesemeasuresC.assessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereharmfultoenvironmentalprotectionD.Xi’an71.WhatXiaoHangsaidindicates_____________.A.Londonstillhasseriousairpollutionafter50yearsofeffortB.thedevelopmentofChinaismoreimportantC.solvingenvironmentalproblemsrequiresgreateffortD.it’snormalforChinatohaveenvironmentalproblems【参考答案】68~71CBCC 【四川省2022“联测促改”活动模拟试题】单顶选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1.-Alice,happybirthday!Hereisasmallgiftforyou.-A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tmentionitC.WithgreatpleasureD.Thankyouverymuch2.another10days,wearcsuretocompleterepairingthemachine.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivenD.Togive3.Atthetopofthehillwhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.A.liesanoldcottageB.anoldcottageliesC.doesanoldcottagelieD.anoldcottagedotslie4.Pleasewritethewordheremeaningescapesyou.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which5.1wenttobuytheticketsforthenextpublicholiday,buttherewereleft.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.nobody6.1likethecolorofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.WhileR.IfC.AsD.When7.Mary,what'sthematterwithyou?Youhavefinishedyourworkby9.A.wouldR.shouldC.canD.must8.It'sfreezingcoldtoday.Youmightaswellputonyourovercoatthehadweather.A.onB.againstC.withD.to9.Chinaasharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.A.hadseenB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen10.It'sreallynobusinessofyoursI'llspendmysummerholidayswith.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.how【参考答案】单项选择1—10、DCACBABBDA【四川省成都七中2022三诊考试】单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Oh,mustyouleave?Havingdinnerwithyouwassuch______fun.—Thanksallthesame,butIhavetomake______earlystarttomorrowmorning. A./;an B.a;an C./;the D.a;the2.Wheninterviewed,thefamilymembersofthevictimssaidthattheydidn’tknowwhat______withouttheirlovedones.A.theyexpect B.toexpect C.tobeexpected D.tohavebeenexpected3.Heislookingforajob,______wherehecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.it B.one C.that D.theone4.Asagreenhand,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.when B.how C.what D.which5.Thiscameraisofgoodquality.Ifit______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldreplaceitwithanewone.A.would B.might C.could D.should 6.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.A.leaveout B.pickout C.workout D.makeout7.—Sorry,mom.Ididn’tmakeittothetop5inthistest.—______dear.Iknowyou’vetriedyourbest.A.Takeyourtime B.That’sallright C.That’sright D.Mypleasure8.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hedoitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting B.havesuggested C.wouldsuggest D.hadsuggested9.Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson______asSantaClausonChristmasEve.A.dressed B.dressing C.todress D.beingdressed10.Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravel______you’dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds.A.what B.inwhich C.where D.which【参考答案】单项选择1-10ABBCDDBDAC【四川省凉山州2022其次次诊断性测试】单项填空（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.一Wouldyouliketojoinusisthefootballgame?一＿＿＿，forIhavealotofworktodo.A.Iwon'tB.I'dliketoC.IwillD.I'mafraidnot2.Eat-upCampaignh