【优化方案】2021高考英语(外研版)总复习阶段综合检测(五)

阶段综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)________ofpersonalpreference.A．affair B．problemC．variety D．matter2．—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It’saprofessional________indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A．term B．itemC．number D．mark3．Hehadjustsentane－mailtohisparentsontheInternet________theelectricityisoff.A．while B．whenC．after D．since4．Don’t________anyexcuseforyourbeinglateforclassagain.Wewon’tbelieveyou.A．putup B．showupC．makeup D．keepup5．The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________whattheteachersaid.A．confusing；wouldn’tquiteunderstandB．confused；hadn’tquiteunderstoodC．confusing；hadn’tquiteunderstoodD．confused；shouldn’tquiteunderstand6．Theyagreedtotheplan________buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidn’tlike.A．indetails B．inorderC．inplace D．inprinciple7．The2022newtaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot________toforeigncompanies.A．contribute B．leadC．apply D．fit8．SofarasIamconcerned，Jessieisa________manandonnoaccount________saydieeasily.A．determined；doeshe B．determine；doesheC．determined；hedoes D．determine；hedoes9．Although________afterawholeday’shardwork，IspendhalfanhourlearningEnglisheverynight.A．tiring B．wastiredC．tired D．beingtiring10．Thereisnoneed________andit’snouse________theretooearly.A．torush；arriving B．toworry；toarriveC．worrying；arriving D．torush；toarrive11．StudiesshowthatChinesedoshoppingonlinein2022________Europeans.A．asmuchastwice B．twiceasmuchasC．asmuchtwiceas D．astwicemuchas12．Allhertimeis________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A．guided B．aimed C．directed D．focused13．MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear，________ashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.A．create B．tocreateC．creating D．created14．—DidyougotoPeter’sbirthdayparty?—No，I________.A．amnotinvited B．wasn’tinvitedC．hadn’tinvited D．didn’tinvite15．—Whereshallwegoduringthisholiday，theGreatWallortheWestLake?—________It’sallthesametome.A．Enjoyyourself. B．It’sadeal.C．Don’tmentionit. D．It’suptoyou.其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twodevotedfriends，SamandJason，metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonCity.Jasonwokeup__16__acoupleofdayslater，andSamwas__17__unconscious(昏迷的)．Dr.BerkeleykeptstandingatSam’sbedsidelookingathishealthchart.WhenhefoundSam__18__，hesmiledathimandasked.“Howareyou__19__today，kid？”Samtriedtoappear__20__，saying，“absolutelywonderful，Doctor.”Dr.Berkeleywas__21__bywhatSamhaddecidedtodoforhisbestfriendJason.Butwhathe__22__saywas，“YouareverystronginheartandGodblessyou.”Whilehewasmoving__23__thenextpatient，Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading(祈求)，“__24__methatyouwon’ttellJasonanything.”“Iwon’tdothat.Trustme.”saidthedoctor.Monthslater，whenJasonhadrecoveredcompletely，hestopped__25__withSam.Hefeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewitha(n)__26__personlikeSam.Samwaslonelyanddepressed，__27__hedidn’thaveanybodyelseotherthanJasonto__28__.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.AndeventuallyonedaySamdiedin__29__.WhenJasonwascalledtohospital，he__30__aletterleftbySam，whichsaid：“DearJason，Ihavemadeupmymindintheendtolendyoumy__31__.NowI’msogladthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.”“IhadpromisedSamtokeepthesacrifice(牺牲)hemadeasa__32__.”saidDr.Berkeley，“But__33__IwishIdidn’tsticktoit，becauseIdon’tthinkitwasworthwhile.”__34__thatwasleftforJasonwastearsofregretandmemoriesofSamfortherestofhislife.Nomatter__35__happens，ifwemakeafriend，weshouldstickbyhimtilltheend.Lifeismeaninglesswithoutafriendtobewithyouthroughthickandthin.16.A.blind B．deafC．armless D．legless17．A.soon B．evenC．still D．also18．A.awake B．secureC．sleepy D．energetic19．A.preparing B．behavingC．performing D．feeling20．A.fearful B．braveC．serious D．sad21．A.puzzled B．amusedC．moved D．annoyed22．A.could B．shouldC．would D．might23．A.awayfrom B．ontoC．alongwith D．backinto24．A.persuade B．comfortC．inform D．promise25．A.workingtogether B．gettinghomeC．runningabout D．hangingaround26．A.rude B．abnormalC．ordinary D．frightened27．A.if B．beforeC．although D．since28．A.hearfrom B．searchforC．dependon D．worryabout29．A.sadness B．happinessC．wonder D．panic30．A.presented B．foundC．missed D．tore31．A.eyes B．moneyC．glasses D．medicine32．A.dream B．memoryC．honor D．secret33．A.there B．hereC．now D．then34．A.All B．SomethingC．Much D．Nothing35．A.which B．whereC．what D．how其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AImovedfromChicagotoBrooklyninJulyof2010，justintimetowatchmymotherdie.Ourparentswerebothgonenow；ItookwithmeasmanythingstheyhadleftbehindasIcould.IwasoutwalkingoneSaturdaylaterthatsummerwhensomethingcaughtmyeye—apalegreendress.Laidoutonthepavementwasstufflikeearrings，glasscandle－holders，books.Hangingonthefencebehindwereafewpairsofjeansandagreencottondress.Thewoman，thehostofthestoop(门廊)sale，lookedlikeshewasgettingridofapastshedidn’tneedorwant.Adressthatwastoobigforher.Achestofdrawersthattookuptoomuchspace，spacesheneeded，maybe，toheal，recover，orgrow.Iwasn’tplanningonbuyinganythingreally，butnowIneededtoshowherthatIappreciatedherthingsandIwouldgivethemasafehome.ThenIhadmyfirststoopsale—Ipaidher20dollarsforhergreencottondressandherbluecandle－holder.Fromthatdayon，Ibecameinterestedinstoopsales.Someofmyfavoritethingsarefromsomeoneelse’slife.Ifindnojoyinshoppingatregularstoresanymore.Ilovetryingtosniffoutamemoryfromabudvaseoradrawer.Itiscomfortingtoknowthatsomeonehasbreathedandlaughedinsideasweaterbeforeme.Afewweeksago，Icarriedmymother’sdressestoafriend’sstoop.Thesewereherbestitems，whichwereoncewornbythemostimportantpersoninmylife.Formanyhours，Iwatchedfromacrossthepathpeopleadvancingthestoop，someleavingwithMom’sdress.Iusedtothinkthatherstuffwasasforeversacred(神圣的)asmymemoryofher.IknownowthatonceIloveascarforshirttoodearly，itneedstofindanewhome.Eventhatgreendressislonggonebynow.36．Theauthortookhermother’sdressesafterherdeathbecause________.A．shevaluedthethingsusedbyhermomB．shedidn’twanttothrowthemawayC．shecouldsellthemlaterD．theywerehermom’sbestitems37．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.A．thethingstheauthorboughtfromthewomanaretoobigB．theauthorisfondofimaginingothers’lifeexperiencesC．theauthorwillnevershopatregularstoresanymoreD．theauthorstillkeepsmostofhermom’sthings38．Inthelastparagraph，theauthortriestotellusthat________.A．hermomisthenumberonepersoninherlifeB．shedidn’treallywanttosellhermom’sdressesC．shestillthinksofhermotherquiteoftenD．lovedoesn’tmeanholdingontosomethingtightly39．Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwill________.A．notsellherownthingsatstoopsalesB．keephermominhermindinanotherwayC．besadaboutallthememoryofhermomD．movetoanothercityforanewlifeBMouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions.Oxygenrichsaliva(唾液)keepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep，forexample，thesalivastreamslows，andsulfur(硫)producingbacteriagainstheupperhand，producingclassic“morningbreath”．Alcoholdrinking，toomuchtalking，breathingthroughthemouthduringexercise，anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress，thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage，whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies，however，whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainrelativelyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.Formostofus，thesimple，drymouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.Thosewithconstantdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum，hardcandy，orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdrymouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.Surprisingly，onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell，buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleis，theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus(粘液)．Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcohol—asmostdo—itcanworsentheproblembydryingoutthemouth.40．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Salivaflowgraduallyincreaseswithage.B．Alcoholdrinkingdoesgoodtobadbreath.C．Mouthwashisnotaneffectivewaytobadbreath.D．Mouthbacteriacan’tgrowfastinairlessconditions.41．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?A．Toothtrouble. B．Sulfurrichfood.C．Toomuchexercise. D．Mentalpressure.42．Accordingtothepassage，alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause________.A．itkeepsoffendingbacteriafromreproducingB．itssmelladdstobadbreathC．itkillssomehelpfulbacteriaD．itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva43．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．offensivebreathcan’teasilybecuredB．elderlypeoplearelessoffendedbybadbreathC．heavydrinkersarelessaffectedbybadbreathD．offensivebreathislessaffectedbyalcoholCTherearerecordsoffingerprintstakenmanycenturiesago.TheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstrade.TheChineseusedink－on－paperfingerimpressionsforbusiness.However，fingerprintingwasn’tusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcentury.In1858，SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictinJungipoor，India.Inordertoreducefraud(诈骗)，hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocuments.Afewyearslater，ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclay.Thisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprints.In1880，Fauldswrotetohiscousin，thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin，andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystem.Darwinrefused，butsentthelettertohiscousin，SirFrancisGallon，whowasaneugenicist(优生学家)．Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyze.In1892，hepublishedabookcalledFingerprints，inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystem—thefirstexistence.Aroundthesametime，JuanVucetich，apoliceofficerinBuenosAires，Argentina，wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystem.In1892，VucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecoche，avillagenearBuenosAires.Theirmother，FranciscaRojas，accusedaneighbournamedVelasquez.ButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas，theymatchedRojas’exactly.Sheadmittedhercrime.Thiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigation.Vucetichcalledhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy(指纹鉴定法)．It’sstillusedinmanySpanish－speakingcountries.SirEdwardHenry，inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon，soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminals.In1896，headdedtoGallon’stechnique，creatinghisownclassificationsystem，theHenryClassificationSystem.Itistheprimarymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld.44．Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?A．Herschel. B．Faulds.C．Gallon. D．Darwin.45．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“________”．A．thefingerprints B．thetwoboysC．thecrimes D．thepoliceofficers46．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．FauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanB．Henry’sclassificationsystemisbasedonGallon’sC．DarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsD．Vucetich’sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworld47．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentusesoffingerprints.B．Thehistoryoffingerprinting.C．Countriesthatfirstusedfingerprints.D．Thewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints.DTextmessagingisasurprisinglygoodwaytoreceivecandidresponsestosensitivequestions，accordingtoanewstudytobepresentedthisweekattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationforPublicOpinionResearch.“Thepreliminary(初步的)resultsofourstudysuggestthatpeoplearemorelikelytodisclosesensitiveinformationviatextmessagesthaninvoiceinterviews，”saysFredConrad，apsychologistattheUniversityofMichiganInstituteforSocialResearch.“Thisissortofsurprising，”saysConrad，“sincemanypeoplethoughtthattextingwoulddecreasethelikelihoodofdisclosingsensitiveinformationbecauseitcreatesapersistent，visualrecordofquestionsandanswersthatothersmightseeonyourphoneandinthecloud.”Withtext，theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewerelesslikelytoengagein“satisficing”—asurveyindustrytermreferringtothecommonpracticeofgivinggoodenough，easyanswers.“Webelievepeoplegivemorepreciseanswersviatextingbecausethere’sjustnotthetimepressureinalargelyasynchronous(非同步的)modeliketextthatthereisinphoneinterviews，”saysConrad.“Asaresult，respondentsareabletotakelongertoarriveatmoreaccurateanswers.”ConradconductedthestudywithMichaelSchober，aprofessorofpsychologyattheNewSchoolforSocialResearch.“We’reintheearlystagesofanalyzingourfindings，”saysSchober.“Butsofaritseemsthattextingmayreducesomerespondents’tendencytoshadethetruthortopresentthemselvesinthebestpossiblelightinaninterview，evenwhentheyknowit’sahumaninterviewertheyarecommunicatingwithviatext.Whatwecannotyetbesureofiswhoismostlikelytobedisclosiveintext.Isitdifferentforfrequenttexters，orgenerational，forexample？”Forthestudy，theresearchersrecruitedapproximately600iPhone－usersthroughGoogleAds，offeringthemiTunesStorerewardstoparticipateinthestudy.Theirgoalsweretoseewhetherresponsestothesamequestionsdiffereddependingonseveralvariables：whetherthequestionswereaskedviatextorvoice，whetherahumanoracomputeraskedthequestions，andwhethertheenvironment，includingthepresenceofotherpeopleandthelikelihoodofmultitasking，affectedtheanswers.48．Theunderlinedword“candid”inPara.1probablymeans________.A．straightforward B．criticalC．ambitious D．subjective49．Whyisitsurprisingthatpeoplearemorelikelytodisclosesensitiveinformationviatextmessages?A．Becausemanypeoplethoughtthattextingwoulddecreasethelikelihoodofdisclosingsensitiveinformation.B．Becauseothersmightseethetextmessagesonthephone.C．Becausepeoplearelesslikelytoengagein“satisficing”．D．Becauserespondentsareabletotakelongertoarriveatmoreaccurateanswers.50．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplefondoftextmessagingaremorehonestB．textingwillgiveawaylesssensitiveinformationC．differentvariablesmightaffecttheresponsesofmessagingD．about600iPhoneusershavebeenawardediTunesbyresearchers其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight－heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging，alldancingandunrealistic，itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry，basedinMumbai，formerlyknownasBombay.__51__YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards，Bollywood’sOscars，turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance，atea－spoonofcomedy，adashofinternationalsight－seeing，servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero，onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.__52__Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.__53__Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon’tmind.ToIndianmovielovers，especiallythepoor，suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.__54__Behindthebeautifulscenes，Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms，iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage，theycan’tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover－stimulatingHollywoodfilms.__55__Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter，cheerierandmorecolorfulworld，whereit’sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics，povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight－heartedincidentalmusic.E．Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F．Theresultisafun－filledmusical.G．Soifyou’retiredofallthatHollywoodactions，checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’meighteenyearsoldandIliveinsmallvillageinthePeakDistric，notfarfromNottingham.Igrowupinthisvillage，soIknoweveryonehere.That’stheproblem—theproblemisthere’snothingtodo，andnobodyofmyagetodoitwith！AtthemomentsItravelintoNottinghameverydaytotheshopasIwork.There’sabusat7∶30inthemorningorthelastbusbackintheeveningisat5∶30.FromSeptember，therefore，I’mgoingtostayinNottinghambymyauntandunclewhenmycousinjoinsintheNavy.Icanusehisroom.I’mreallylookingforwardtolivinginNottingham.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某中学的同学李华，在学校英语角给全校同学写一封倡议书，主题是“提倡节省，杜绝铺张，从我做起”。内容主要包括：1．珍惜粮食；2．不铺张学习、生活用品；3．合理使用零用钱。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearfriends，Asweallknow，oneoftoday’shottopicsistoavoidwasting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua阶段综合检测(五)第一部分英语学问运用第一节单项填空1．解析：选D。句意：我不能说哪种类型的茶口味更好。这只是个人口味的问题。It’sjustamatterof...这只是……的问题。如：Dealingwiththeseproblemsisallamatterofexperience.处理这些问题全凭阅历。2．解析：选A。句意：——PM2.5是什么意思？——它是一个表示空气污染状况的专业术语。A：术语；B：项目；C：数字；D：记号。3．解析：选B。考查连词。句意：他刚给父母发了封电子邮件，这时电停了。hadjustdone...when...刚做完某事，这时……，为固定句式。4．解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意：不要为再次迟到找借口了，我们不会信任的。此句要用makeup表示“编造(借口)”。putup举起；支起；showup毁灭；keepup保持。5．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词和suggest的用法。theconfusedlook表示“感到困惑的表情”，suggest此处表示“表明”其后需跟陈述语气，只有表示“建议”时其宾语从句中才用should＋动词原形。6．解析：选D。考查介词短语。句意：他们基本上同意这个方案，但有些细节他们并不宠爱。inprinciple“大体上，基本上”，符合句意。indetails“具体地”；inorder“就绪，妥当”；inplace“预备就绪”。7．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：这些为国内公司设置的2022年新税法不适用于外国公司。contribute“捐献；贡献，出力；投稿”；lead“引导；指挥；致使”；apply“申请；适用；恳求”；fit“(尺寸、大小)合适”。8．解析：选A。考查形容词和倒装。句意：据我所知，杰西是个有决心的人，不会轻言放弃。determined是形容词，意为“坚决的，有决心的”；onnoaccount“决不”，位于句首时要引起倒装，排解C、D两项。determine为动词，强调动作，不符合本题要求。9．解析：选C。考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天工作下来，虽然很疲乏，但我每晚仍花半小时的时间学习英语。althoughtired为althoughIamtired的省略形式。10．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要焦急并且太早到那里也没有用。Thereisnoneedtodo...“没有必要做……”，itisnousedoing...“做……没有用”，二者都是固定句型。其余选项均不符合句式结构要求。故选A。11．解析：选B。考查倍数表达。“倍数＋as...as...”是一种重要表达法，其中as之间为形容词或副词原级，所以A项、C项、D项挨次都不对，故选B。12．解析：选D。考查介词与动词的搭配。句意：她全部的时间都集中在孩子身上，好像没有时间顾及别的事情。focussth.on/uponsth.意为“把……集中在……”，这儿是被动语态。13．解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致学校老师短缺。结合句意可知，此处应用动词的­ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。14．解析：选B。考查时态和语态。依据didyou可知该句描述的是过去的事情，另外动词invite和I是动宾关系，因此，用一般过去时态的被动语态。15．解析：选D。考查交际用语。由空后的“去哪儿对我来说都一样”可知，答语人是让对方做打算。Enjoyyourself.“玩得痛快”；It’sadeal.“一言为定，成交”；Don’tmentionit.“不客气”。故It’suptoyou.“由你打算”符合题意。其次节完形填空[解题导语]本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。两个伴侣一起患病了车祸。其中Jason双目失明，而Sam得知消息后，瞒着他毅然捐出了自己的双眼。不幸的是，Jason最终却嫌弃Sam不正常而远离了他。最终Sam在苦痛和孤独中死去。当Jason得知事情的真相时，追悔莫及、圆满终身。这件事情启迪我们：不论发生什么，我们都应当陪伴在伴侣身边，假如没有一个伴侣在任何状况下都在你身边，生活将是没有意义的。16．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。依据下文“Ihavemadeupmymind...lendyoumy__31__.NowI’msogladthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.”可知，Sam给Jason捐出了自己的眼睛。所以此处Jason醒来时双目失明白。故A项正确。17．解析：选C。考查副词辨析。依据其次段第一、二句“Dr.BerkeleykeptstandingatSam’sbedsidelookingathishealthchart.WhenhefoundSam__18__”可知，Sam仍在昏迷中。故C项正确。18．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。依据语境可知，医生Berkeley站在Sam床边，发觉他醒来时跟他讲话。awake意为“醒着”；secure意为“平安的”；sleepy意为“困倦的”；energetic意为“精力充分的”。依据语境可知，A项正确。19．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：你今日感觉怎么样？依据语境可知，Sam刚刚醒来，医生在询问他感觉如何。故D项正确。20．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。fearful意为“可怕的”；brave意为“英勇的”；serious意为“严峻 的”；sad意为“难过的”。依据语境以及Sam的回答“absolutelywonderful”可知，B项正确，即他极力地表现出英勇的样子。21．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。依据下文可知，Sam为他伴侣Jason捐出了自己的眼睛，因此医生应当是很感动的(moved)，因此答案选C。puzzled意为“困惑的”；amused意为“好笑的”；annoyed意为“恼火的”，均不符合语境。22．解析：选A。考查情态动词。依据上文可知，医生对Sam所做的打算很感动，他不知道要说什么好了，他能够说出的就是“YouareverystronginheartandGodblessyou”这样的赞美之词。could意为“能，能够”，符合语境。故A项正确。23．解析：选B。考查副词和介词。moveonto意为“连续向……走去，移到”，符合语境，即医生和Sam说完话之后，又向另外一名病人走去。24．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。persuade意为“说服”；comfort意为“劝慰”；inform意为“通知”；promise意为“答应，承诺”。依据语境可知，D项正确，即Sam要求医生答应他，不要告知Jason他为Jason所做的一切。25．解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。worktogether意为“一起工作”；gethome意为“回家”；runabout意为“处处跑”；hangaroundwithsb.意为“(和某人)长时间待在一起”。依据下文“Hefeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewitha(n)__26__personlikeSam.”可知，Jason觉得和Sam这样的人在一起很尴尬，所以不再和他在一起了。故D项正确。26．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。依据下文内容可知，当Jason双目失明后，他的伴侣Sam将自己的双眼捐给了他。由此可推断，失去双眼的Sam确定是看上去不正常的。abnormal意为“不正常的”，符合语境。故B项正确。27．解析：选D。考查连词辨析。句意：由于除了Jason之外，Sam再也没有可以依靠的人了。since在此处意为“由于”，表示缘由，即解释前半句“Samwaslonelyanddepressed”的缘由。故D项正确。28．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。hearfrom意为“收到某人的来信”；searchfor意为“查找”；dependon意为“依靠”；worryabout意为“担忧”。依据上下文语境可知，C项正确，即除了Jason之外他没有可以依靠的人了。29．解析：选A。考查名词。sadness意为“难过”；happiness意为“欢快，幸福”；wonder意为“奇迹，奇异   ”；panic意为“紧急，慌张”。依据上文内容可知，Jason不情愿再和Sam在一起做伴侣了。由于事情变得越来越糟糕，最终Sam在孤独、难过中死去了。故A项符合语境。30．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。依据下文可知，Jason发觉了一封Sam留给他的信。故B项正确。31．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。依据下文“NowI’msogladthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes，”可知，Jason通过Sam的眼睛能够看到这个世界，故A项正确，即表示“Sam将自己的眼睛捐献给了Jason”。32．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。keepsth.asasecret意为“保守……为隐秘”，与上文内容相照应，即Sam要求医生替他保守隐秘。故D项正确。33．解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：我当时答应替Sam保守隐秘，但是现在我期望我没有这么做，由于我觉得不值得(这是医生对Jason的责怪)。依据句意可知，C项正确。34．解析：选A。考查不定代词辨析。句意：留给Jason后半生的只有懊悔的泪水和对Sam的追忆。all意为“全部的(一切)”，符合语境。故A项正确。35．解析：选C。考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，what在此处作状语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，并作happen的宾语。其他选项均没有该用法。故答案选C。其次部分阅读理解第一节[解题导语]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”父母去世后，“我”珍藏了他们最宠爱的东西，后来发觉爱并不意味着拥有他们的东西，爱的另一种方式是把他们留在记忆中。36．解析：选A。推理推断题。依据第一段其次句“Ourparentswerebothgonenow；ItookwithmeasmanythingstheyhadleftbehindasIcould.”以及最终一段其次句话“Thesewereherbestitems，whichwereoncewornbythemostimportantpersoninmylife.”可推知，在母亲去世后，作者珍藏了母亲的衣服是由于想从母亲用过的东西中查找母亲的痕迹，以此来怀念母亲。故选A项。37．解析：选B。推理推断题。依据第五段中“Someofmyfavoritethingsarefromsomeoneelse’slife...Itiscomfortingtoknowthatsomeonehasbreathedandlaughedinsideasweaterbeforeme.”可推断，B项正确。38．解析：选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段倒数其次、三句“Iusedtothinkthatherstuffwasasforeversacred(神圣的)asmymemoryofher.IknownowthatonceIloveascarforshirttoodearly，itneedstofindanewhome.”可推断，应选D项。39．解析：选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知，爱并不意味着拥有她的东西，爱的另一种方式是把她留在记忆中。故选B项。[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，说明白口气(臭)的缘由，虽然有些治疗措施，但是都不能从根本上治愈。40．解析：选C。细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell，buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.”可知，答案选C。41．解析：选D。细节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Socanstress，thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.”可知，答案选D。42．解析：选D。推理推断题。依据第一段“Mouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions...thesalivastreamducingclassic‘morningbreath’．”可知，在没有新颖空气的状况下，唾液流淌会缓慢，口腔细菌会增加。由此结合其次段第一句“Alcoholdrinking...driesthemouthproducesbadbreath.”可知，喝酒会使人口干舌燥，造成唾液流淌缓慢，从而产生口臭。故答案选D。43．解析：选A。推理推断题。文中提到了一些治疗方法，比如口香