2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（福建专用）（含听力）（原卷版）

2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）一.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adancer. B.Adoctor. C.Anastronaut.听对话，回答以下小题。7.Whereistheboygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothehotel. B.Tothetrainstation. C.Toschool.听对话，回答以下小题。8.HowoftendoesLucygototheEnglishCorner?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听对话，回答以下小题。9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:45. B.8:00. C.8:15.听对话，回答以下各小题。10.Wheremightthedialoguehappen?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inabookshop. C.Inalibrary.11.Howmanybookscantheboyborrowatatime?A.Twobooks. B.Threebooks. C.Fourbooks.听对话，回答以下各小题。12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Coal. B.Electricity. C.Wind.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听对话，回答以下各小题。14.WheredidNancygoinherfreetime?A.Thechildren’shome. B.Theoldmen’shome. C.Thedisabledpeople’shome.15.WhatdidNancydoforthechildren?A.SangEnglishsongs. B.Performedballet. C.Drewpictures.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）WaystoLearnEnglishLiPing●ReadEnglish_____16_____●ListentoEnglishsongs.WangMing●Communicatewith_____17_____friends.●Talkwithhisthreefriendsfrom_____18_____LiuChang●GotoanEnglish_____19_____topracticeherpronunciation.●____20____todifferentpeople.二.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howpositive________girlis!—Yeah.Shealwaysfacesherlifewithasmile.A.the B.a C.an2.—Whichkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,juice,coffeeortea?—________.Givemesomewater,please.A.Both B.Either C.None3.—Don’tmakea________inyourbedroom,Lucy.—Sorry,Dad.Iwillputawaymythingsafterfinishingmyhomework.A.noise B.mess C.discussion4.Theyplantedmoretreesto________therateofforestcoverage(覆盖率).A.increase B.produce C.reduce5.________Iseethephoto,itremindsmeof(让我想起)thehappydayswespenttogether.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever6—Congratulations!Yourteamwonthegame.—Thankyou!We________lostit,butwetriedourbestuntiltheend.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly7.—Idon’tcarewhatJohnthinks.—Well,you________.Ithinkhisopinionscanmakeyoubetter.A.should B.could C.would8.—Iheardthatyouwenttoserveasavolunteerlastweekend.—Yes.Theexperiencewasvery________tome.Ilearnedalot.A.harmful B.beautiful C.helpful9.YanNing’sfirsttwodreamsinlifehavecometrue.Shewilltrytorealizeher________dreaminShenzhen.A.second B.third C.fourth10.—Wow,thedresslooksniceonyou!—Thankyou.IlikeitverymuchandI’m________it.A.angrywith B.worriedabout C.pleasedwith11.Manykindsofproducts________inthe2022InternationalTradeDigitalExpo.A.displays B.weredisplayed C.displayed12.—WhereisJerry?—He________Shanghai.Hemaycomebackinoneweek.A.goesto B.willgoto C.hasgoneto13.—ThelightissobrightthatIcan’tsleepwell.—Iwill________it________atonce.A.turn…on B.turn…off C.turn…up14.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sure.GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakeT3bustoreachthere.A.whenthetrainleaves B.ifthereisabusstopnearhere C.howIcangettothetrainstation15.—Ithinkthepoems________werewrittenbyShakespearearebeautiful.—Iagreewithyou.A.which B.who C.whose三.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasadifficultperiodoftimeforJoe.Withhisfactoryshutdown,hehadtolookfora___1___job.However,thingsdidn’tgowellandJoehad____2____tofindone.OnanothersnowyandunluckydaywhenJoewasdrivinghome,henoticedanoldladywhohadaflattire(车胎爆了)standing____3____byhercar.Joestoppedtohelpheroutwithouthesitating.Theoldladywantedtogivehimmoneyforgettingher____4____.Joedidn’tacceptandtoldhertorepayhiskindnessbyhelpingsomeoneelseinneed.Waving____5____toJoe,theoldladydroveonandstoppedatasmallcafe.Aheavilypregnant(怀孕的)waitress____6____withawarmsmileonherface.“Shemustneedmoneybadly,”____7____theoldladywhenshewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Otherwise,apregnantwomanlikeherwon’tstandonherfeetallday.”Thenshe____8____Joe.Whenthewaitresswastryingtogetthe____9____forherone-hundreddollarbill,sheleftanotewithencouragingwordsandslidoutofthecafe.Thatnightwhen____10____layawakeinbed,shewhisperedtoherhusband,“Everythingwillbefine.Iloveyou,Joe.”1.A.new B.great C.comfortable2.A.failed B.refused C.planned3.A.carelessly B.helplessly C.painlessly4.A.awayfromhome B.intothecar C.outoftrouble5.A.hello B.money C.goodbye6.A.tookherorder B.placedherorder C.cancelledherorder7.A.smiled B.thought C.explained8.A.phoned B.praised C.remembered9.A.tea B.change C.note10.A.Joe B.thewaitress C.theoldlady四．阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）第—节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案（每小题2分,满分40分）AOneday,whenthesunwentdown,twoblindmenweregoinghomefromwork.“Ineedtobuysomesocks,”saidoneofthemsuddenly.“Let’sstopattheshoponthecorner.”“OK,”repliedtheother.“IthinkI’llbuytwoorthreepairsmyself,too.”Intheshop,theshopassistantaskedthem,“Whatsizedoyouwear,sir,andwhatcolorwouldyoulike?”“Sizeeleven.Givemeonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhite,please.”answeredoneofthem.“Andyou,sir?”theshopassistantaskedtheothercustomer.“Thesameforme.Iwearsizeeleven,too.So,samecolor,samenumber.”saidthesecondblindman.Amomentlatertheywerebackinthedarkstreet,eachmanwiththesockshehadbought.Butjustthen,aboyridingabicyclebumpedintothem.Theblindmendroppedallthesocksontheground!Thesixpairsallmixedup.Theboyquicklysaidsorryandleft.Thetwoblindmenpickedupallthesocks,butcouldnottellwhichwereblackandwhichwerewhite.Theytriedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnooneelseinthestreet.Atlast,theyseparated(拆开)eachpairofsocksandbothtookonesockfromeachpair.1.Thestoryhappened________.A.inthemorning B.atnoon C.intheafternoon D.intheevening2.Thesecondblindmanwantedtobuy________.A.onepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks,sizesevenB.twopairsofblacksocksandonepairofwhitesocks,sizesevenC.onepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks,sizeelevenD.twopairsofblacksocksandonepairofwhitesocks,sizeeleven3.Theunderlinedphrase“bumpedinto”means“________”.A.撞到 B.遇到 C.找到 D.踩到4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thetwoblindmenweregoingtowork. B.Theywenttotheshoponthecorner.C.Theboyleftwithoutsayinganything. D.Peopleinthestreethelpedthem.5.Finally,thetwoblindmengotsocksasPicture________shows.A. B. C. D.BMeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimecanbeembarrassing(尴尬)ifyougetitwrong.SupposeyouaregoingtomeetapersonfromtheUK.Doyouknowwhatyoushouldsayanddo?Ahandshakeisthemostcommonwaytogreetsomeone,especiallyifyouareinaformalsituation.However,thetypeofhandshakeisimportant.Yourhandshakeshouldbeconfident,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtocrush(挤压)anybody’sfingers.Ontheotherhand.don’tbetooweak.It’salwaysagoodideatosmileandmakeeyecontactwiththepersonyouareshakinghandswith.Lastlytakeholdofthehandandshakeitupanddowntwice.Don’tholdonfortoolong.HuggingandkissingaremoreinformalgreetingsintheUK.Theyareusuallyforfriends,familyandsmallchildren.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmaynotwanttousethesetypesofgreetings.Inthepast,Britonswouldusuallygreetstrangerswitha“Howdoyoudo?”Today,thisphraseisseenasout-of-date.It’srarelyused.Phrasessuchas“Howareyoudoing?”and“Howareyou?”havebecomemorepopular.However,whenaBritonsays“Howareyou?”toyouheorsheprobablydoesn’texpectyoutoreallyanswerthequestion.Youmayjustrespondwitha“Howareyou?”tohimorher.Greetingphrasesmaydifferfromoneplacetoanother.Youmightheara“Nowthen?”or“Eyup?”whenyoumeetsomeonefromthenorthoftheUK.Howshouldyourespondthen?Justsmileandsay“Hi!”or“Howareyou?”1.Whichisthemostcommontypeofgreetingwhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime?A. B. C. D.2.HowdopeopleshakehandspolitelyintheUK?①beconfidentandsmile②lookthepersonintheeye③shakeupanddowntwice④crushtheperson’sfingersA.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Often. B.Seldom. C.Always. D.Never.4.Whensomeonesays“Eyup?”inthenorthoftheUK,hemeansto________.A.sayhellotoyou B.askyouaquestionC.inviteyoutogotogether D.makefriendswithyou5.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.giveadviceonshakinghandsB.introducegreetingsintheUKC.showgreetingsaroundtheworldD.encouragepeopletousebodylanguageCNorthernCalifornia’swinecountryattractsmillionsoftouristsintheharvestseasoneachyear.Butharvestseasonnowcomesatthesametimeasanotheryearlyevent:wildfires.Inthreeofthepastfouryears,wildfireshavedestroyedpartsoftheworld-famousarea.Lastmonth,firefighterswerestillfightingagainstafireinNapaValleybecauseofhot,dry,windyweather.Still,mostofthecountryside,winemakingfactoriesandtastingroomsthatbringwineloverstoNorthernCaliforniahaveescapedharm.Butthefrighteningmentalpicturesoftheareainflamesstoppeoplefrommakinglong-termplanstovacationhere.Visitorsdon’twanttotakeariskandarerethinkingtheirplanstovisitthearea.Solocalswhodependonthetouristeconomy(经济)havebeenrethinkingtheirmarketingplans.Knowingthefallseasonhasbecomeanundependabletimetovisit,tourismofficialshavelaunchedcampaigns(活动)togetvisitorsfromfarawaytoplanforwinterorspring.Duringthoseseasons,wildflowersareeverywhereandtheareaislessbusy.Online,anorganizationismarketingtheCabernetwineseason,whichrunsfromNovembertoApril.Andforfall,SonomaCountyTourismwantstoattractvisitorsnearbybecausetheycanmakelast-minuteplans.“Naparemainsbeautiful,thewineries(酒庄)areopenagainandpeoplearehere”,saidthemanagerofalocalhotel.“Thebestwaypeoplecansupportusistocomevisit,drinkthewineandhavealovelytime.Justbesuretocallahead.”1.Theworld-famousareamentionedinParagraph2isfamousfor________.A.thewineindustry B.thewindyweatherC.thewildfires D.thewildflowers2.People’sdecisiontovisitCaliforniaisaffectedmainlybecause________.A.ittakesthemalongtimetomaketheirplansB.wildfireshavedestroyedmostofthecountrysideC.mostofthetastingroomsareclosedtoescapeharmD.mentalpicturesofaburningCaliforniadiscouragethem3.TohelpthetouristeconomyinCalifornia,tourismofficials________.A.havecarriedoutsomemarketingplansB.haveplantedmoreflowerstoattractvisitorsC.providefreewineforthosewhocomeinspringorwinterD.encouragevisitorstomakelongtermplansinsteadoflast-minuteplans4.Thelastparagraphiswrittento________.A.introducealocalhotel B.makemorepeopleknowNapaC.callonvisitorstocome D.announcethewineriesareopen5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildfiresCoverCaliforniainSmokeB.WildfiresHurtCaliforniaTouristEconomyC.CaliforniaTourismMakesChangesafterWildfiresD.CaliforniaWineIndustryGrowsFastafterWildfiresDEveryoneisafraidofmakingamistakeintheirlife.Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Noonelikesmakingmistakes.Itoftenmakesyoufeelunhappyandevensad.However,thatfeelingyougetaftermakingamistakeisyourbrainadjusting(调整)andlearningtohelpyousucceedinthefuture.Youcan’tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoffit,ormakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyouregret.Gettingthingswronghelpsusadjustourselvessowedothingsdifferently.Mistakesarepartoflearning.Acceptingandlearningfromourmistakesgivesusthecouragetotryhardernexttime.Psychologists(expertsinthoughtsandfeelings)attheMichiganStateUniversityintheUScallthisa“growthmindset”.Agrowthmindsetmeansyouseefailureassomethingyoucanlearnfrom,insteadofsomethingyouregret.Elsie,age13,tellsreportersthatit’shardtoacceptmistakesbuttheymakeherabetterlearner.“Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadn’treadthecookbookproperly.NowIalwaysreadthecookbooktwice.”AlexandraEidensfromamagazineforkidssaysweshouldbeopentomistakesbecauselearningfromthemcanhelpusbelieveinourselvesandfacedifficultiesbravely.Trytalkingaboutoneofourmistakeswithfamilyorfriends.Whethertheexperienceisfunny,orpainful,sharingthestorywithotherswillhelpmakeitclearhowthemistakehappened.Eidensalsosuggestswritingdownourmistakes.Shebelievesitgivesachanceofself-expression,creativityandlearning.It’salsoagoodwayforustolearnfromourmistakes.1.Whatdoesapersonwithagrowthmindsetdoaftermakingamistake?A.Herefusestoacceptthemistake. B.Hetriestolearnfromhismistake.C.Heregretswhathehasdone. D.Heforgetsaboutthemistakequickly.2.WhatdoesElsieuseherstorytodo?A.Toshowthatit’squitedifficulttomakeacake. B.Toshowthatdoingthingstotheendisn’teasy.C.Toshowthatmistakescanmakeoneabetterlearner. D.Toshowthatit’sstupidforonetofallinthesameplacetwice.3.Inthelastparagraph,AlexandraEidens________.A.explainswhyweshouldbelieveinourselves B.sharessomemethodsofdealingwithourworriesC.doubtsifweshouldshareourmistakeswithothers D.introducessomewaystohelppeoplelearnfrommistakes4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Tryingtobecreative. B.Talkingaboutourfeelings.C.Writingdownourmistakes. D.Beingopentoourmistakes.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Getlessonsfrommistakes B.TrytoavoidmistakesC.Thefearofmakingmistakes D.Thereasonofmakingmistakes第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ETherewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifelefthim.Hefailedinbusiness.Heworkedhard,butfailurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,helefteverythingbehindandwentintotheforest._____1_____Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman,andthenasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants.“_____2_____”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefenandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareofthem._____3_____”theoldmanwenton.“AlthoughIwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,itdidnotsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth._____4_____Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears,developingarootsystemstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandbeyond._____5_____Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.A.Doyouseethatfernandbamboothere?B.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.C.Therehemetanoldwisemanwhohadlivedthereforlong.D.Inashortperiodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth.E.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandwentonlookingafterit.五.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。1.上课铃响了，你可以对同学这么说：2.当看到满屋狼藉，你可以这么感慨：!3.你想对同学说“好久不见”，可以这样说：4.你想对同学说“祝你好运”，可以这么说：!5.你想让Mr.Lee给你一些建议，可以这样问：givemesomeadvice,Mr.Lee?六.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.enjoy________________________________________2.beharmfulto________________________________________3.should________________________________________4.wish,someday________________________________________5.invent,1895________________________________________期、短文填空.（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Chinesefancyknots(中国结),alsocalledChineseknots,areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynasties(朝代)inChina,and___1___(become)popularintheMingDynasty.Nowtheyare___2___(regard)asoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.Andthe___3___oftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofjie,“goodluck”.___4___aresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesform