Unit6Inthekitchen寒假预习（知识清单）-2024-2025学年译林版英语五年级下册

20242025年度译林版五年级下寒假预习Unit6Inthekitchen词组和日常用语sixo’clockintheevening晚上六点钟ehome从足球赛回家fromafootballgamecookdinnerinthekitchen在厨房做晚饭smellnice 闻起来美味eatthemeat 吃肉washsomevegetables 洗些蔬菜cooksometomatosoup 煮番茄汤cookmeatwithpotatoes 做土豆烧肉lookforsomebread 寻找一些面包someorangejuice 一些橙汁agreatcook 一位了不起的厨师helpinthekitchen 在厨房帮忙Dinnerisready. 晚餐准备好了。Ican’twait! 我等不及了！Youwin! 你赢了!inBobby’sgarden 在波比的花园里alotofpests 许多害虫beangrywithhim 对他生气onSam’shand 在萨姆手上catchaladybird从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫fromthegrapes howmanyspots 多少个斑点drivethemaway 把它们赶走playthisgame和你的朋友们玩这个游戏withyourfriends Thequeenising. 女王来了。throughourlittletown穿过我们的小镇wearhergoldencrown戴着她金色的皇冠 句子Areyoucookingmeat?No,I’mnot. 你在烧肉吗？不是。Aretheyflyingkitesintheplayground?Yes,theyare. 他们在操场上放风筝吗？是的。Ishelookingfortomatoes?Yes,heis. 他在找番茄吗？是的。Isyourmotherwashingthedishes? 你妈妈在洗碗吗？No,sheisn’t.She’swashingclothes. 不。她在洗衣服。How’sthemeat?It’syummy. 肉怎么样？它很美味。Arethereanyvegetablesinthefridge?Yes,thereare. 冰箱里有些蔬菜吗？是的。Thereissomemilkinthefridge,butthereisn’tanyjuice.冰箱里有些牛奶，但没有任何果汁。Howmanyspotsdoesthisladybirdhave? 这只瓢虫有多少个斑点？Ithastenspots. 它有十个。Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IloveChinesefood.中餐闻名世界。我爱中餐。语音1.ing/Iŋ/bring,morning,sing,spring,evening,dancing,sleeping,washingn/n/nice,nurse,night,name,new,open,twin,orange,brown,station/ŋ/think,thank,drink,monkey,uncle,mango,hungry,finger,English,England,2.ququeen(女王),quick(快速的),quiet(安静的),quite(相当，非常),question(问题)语法小知识1.“Ican’twait!”是某人着急做某事时的常用口语，意为“我等不及了！”can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事。Ican’twaittoseeyou.我迫不及待想见你。Ican’twaittoleavehere.我恨不得马上离开这儿。2.为……做准备bereadyforsth.They’rereadyfortheparty.他们准备好参加晚会了。bereadytodosth.Areyoureadytoplaythegamenow?你准备好玩游戏了吗？3.Therebe...句型表示“某处有某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点。单数名词不可数名词复数名词肯定句Thereisa/an…Thereissome…Thereare…否定句Thereisn’ta/an…Thereisn’tany…Therearen’t…一般疑问句及回答Istherea/an…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Isthereany…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…？Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.特殊疑问句及回答问某处有什么：What’s+地点？Thereis…/Thereare…问数量：Howmany+复名+arethere+地点?Thereare…/Thereisone.句型转换口诀：肯定变否定：be后加not,some改any。肯定变一般：把be调句首，some改any。如果某处存在几样物品，应根据紧跟在其后的主语，用is或are，即“就近原则”。4.不可数名词：milk,juice,tea,coffee,water,soup,rice,bread,meat,pudding,hair,paper课后小练习一、翻译句子。1.我看到农场有许多西红柿。Ican__________________________thefarm.2.你在干什么？我在找我的尺子。我找不到它了。What_____you_____?I’m____________my______.I_________________.3.我经常吃一些面包当早餐。I_____havesome________for___________.4.午餐准备好了吗？我等不及了！_____lunch______?I____________!5.布朗太太正在超市里买些蔬菜。MrsBrownis____________inthe_______.6.我们应该赶走屋子里的那只老鼠。Weshould_____the____________inthe______.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。______thestudents________(have)aMathslessonsnow?What’syourcousindoing?He___________overthere.Hecan_______well.(skate)I’m_______(sweep)thefloor,butmybrother______(not).He’s______(draw).Shecan_______someEnglishsongs.Shelikes________verymuch.Listen,she______________now.(sing)There______(be)alotofchildreninthepark.They___________(play)gamesnow.Look,MrGreen____________(clean)thecar.I’llgoandhelp________(he).Thesoup_______(smell)nice.Wouldyoulike_______(some)soup?Howmany________(foot)doesaduckhave?It_______(have)two.Here______(be)somethingtodrink.三、按要求写句子。1.fish,often,my,for,father,cooks,us(.)_____________________________________2.like,vegetables,does,eating,Tim(?)______________________________________3.LiuTao,the,what,doing,is,kitchen,in(?)_________________________________4.Nancyisreadinginthestudy.（改为一般疑问句）______Nancy_______inthestudy?5.I’mwritinganemail.（提问）_______________you________?6.We’regoingtotheplayground.（提问）________________you_________?7.TomdoeshishomeworkonSundays.(将onSundays改为now)Tom__________________hishomeworknow.参考答案：第一大题：1.seemanytomatoeson2.aredoinglookingforrulerIcan’tfindit3.oftenbreadbreakfast4.Isreadycan’twait5.buyingsomevegetablessupermarket6.drivemouseawayhouse第二大题：1.Arehaving2.isskatingskate3.sweepingisn’tdrawing4.singsingingissinging5.areareplaying6.isclea