Unit4Lesson1What'ssofunny课件-高二英语北师大版选择性

Unit4HumourLesson1WHAT'SSOFUNNY?Vocabularysaucer/ˈsɔːsə(r)/n.杯托

sauc(e)酱油;调味汁+-er表示物

doorway/ˈdɔːweɪ/

Homelesspeoplesleepinginshopdoorways.

n.门口，出入口Vocabularyantique/ænˈtiːk/

anantiquedesk

casually/'kæʒʊəlɪ/

casual

adj.漫不经心的，

随意的

n.古董adj.古时制造的adv.漫不经心地Vocabularyinnocently/ˈɪnəsntli/innocent adj.

无辜的，天真的

appetite/'æpɪtaɪt/

Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.

adv.无辜地，装作若无其事地n.胃口，食欲innocence n.

无辜，天真，清白

Vocabularyfaithful/ˈfeɪθfl/faith n.

信念，信心，信仰

deduce/dɪ'djuːs/

Wecandeducealotfromwhatpeoplechoosetobuy.adj.忠诚的vt.推论，推断befaithfulto 对......忠诚havefaithin 对...有信心Vocabularyastronomy/əˈstrɒnəmi/galaxy/'gæləksi/

theGalaxy 银河系

n.天文学n.星系astronaut n.宇航员Vocabularypotentially/pə'tenʃəli/Saturn/'sætən/adv.可能地，潜在地n.土星potential adj.潜在的VocabularyLeo/'liːəʊ/scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/n.狮子座adj.科学的

scientifically

adv.Vocabularymeasurement/ˈmeʒəmənt/atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə/n.测量，计量，衡量n.大气，气氛，氛围

atmo-空气+sphere球measure v.测量(主动表被动)

n.措施，尺寸takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事Vocabularyforecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/middle-agedn.&vt.预测，预报adj.中年的

adj.+名词-edfore-先于，在...前部

foretell v.预言，预知forehead/foreman/foresight

warm-hearted

old-fashionedVocabularysurgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/bleed/ˈbliːd/n.诊所，外科手术vi.流血，出血

bleed-bled-bledsurgeon n.外科医生

bleedtodeath 流血而亡Vocabularysneeze/ˈsniːz/scream/ˈskriːm/n.&vi.打喷嚏vi.&n.尖叫

Thekidswerescreamingwithexcitement.I'vebeensneezingallmorning.Vocabularyconsultation/ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃn/crisis/ˈkraɪsɪs/n.就诊，咨询n.危难时刻，危机

incrisis 处于危机之中consult vt.咨询，商量consultant n.顾问Vocabularyexamine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/announce/əˈnaʊns/n.就诊，咨询vt.宣布，宣告

announcement n.examinee n.考生examiner n.考官

announcesth.tosb Vocabularyafterwards/ˈɑːftəwədz/circus/ˈsɜːkəs/adv.随后，后来n.马戏团Shortlyafterwardshemetheragain.Vocabularyclown/klaʊn/deserve/dɪˈzɜːv/n.小丑vt.应得，值得

deservedoing 值得被

=deservetobedone

deservetodo值得/应该做(1)他们值得被表扬。Theydeserve_____________________(praise).(2)你应该在这次考试中取得好成绩。Youdeserve_______(do)wellinthistest.praising/tobepraisedtodoLeadinDoyoulikereadinghumorousstoriesorwatchinghumorousvideos?Why?Ilikefunnystories/humorousvideosbecauseof:

theplayonwordsthehumorousplotsthefunnyactsthecleverconversationsaccentsPlayonwords1.A：Ionlyknow25lettersofthealphabet.B：why?A：Idon’tknowwhy(Y).2.--WhatdoyoucallabeefromAmerica?--AUSB.（AUSbee）LeadinWhatmakestheselinesfunny?Apunorplayonwords(双关语)

isahumoroususeofawordorphrasethathasseveralmeaningsorthatsoundslikeanotherword.Thepunchline(妙语，画龙点睛之语)

ofajokeorafunnystoryisnormallyitslastsentenceorphrase,whichmakesitfunny.BasicElementsWhilereadingWhatbasicelementsafunnystoryneeds?FunnyStoriesAfamousartcollector

waswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlapping

milk

fromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.Hedida

doubletake.Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocently

offeredtobuythecatfor20dollars.StoryAlap

v.(动物)舔食,舔着喝noticesb.doingsth.doadoubletake惊讶地又看了一眼offertodo主动提出valuable

n.珍贵的for表示交换，“以...为代价”画线部分是“sb.wasdoingsth.when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，其中前一分句常用过去进行时，后一分句常用一般过去时。Thestoreownerreplied,“I’msorry,butthecatisn’tforsale.”Thecollectorsaid,“Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.I’llpayyou200dollarsforthatcat.”

Theownersaid“sold”andhandedoverthecat.forsale待售，供出售onsale出售，上市；减价出售withagoodappetite有一个好胃口payfor支付老鼠：mouse(单)mice(复)reply-replied-repliedhandover交出，移交

Thecollectorcontinued,“Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucould

throwinthatoldsaucer.Thecat’susedtoitandit’llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”Andtheownersaid,“Sorrymyfriend,butthat’smyluckysaucer.SofarthisweekI’vesold68cats.”throwin额外赠送本周至今【sofar一般与现在完成时连用】Iwonderifyoucould“不知你是否能够”savesb.fromdoingsth.省的某人做某事CarefulReadingQ1:Whoareinthestory?Q2:Whereandwhendidthestoryhappen?Q3:Whathappenedinthisstory?Q4:Whichsentenceisthefunniestinyouropinion?StoryACharacters(who)Setting(when,where)PlotReasonProcessResultFunnypartPunchlineAnartcollector;AstoreownerWalkingthroughthecityAstore“SofarthisweekI’vesold68cats.”

TogetthevaluableantiquesaucerWalked..Buy...throwin...BuyacatinahighpricewithoutthesaucerBasicElementsWhilereadingFunnyStories2.Setting3.Plotwhen1.Characterwherewho4.PunchlinecauseprocessresultfunnypartSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,theyretiredforthenight，andwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithfulfriend,“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”StoryBretireforthenight去睡觉retirevi.就寝，睡觉wakeup醒来faithful

adj.忠诚的what引导宾语从句

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.

StoryBWatson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars,Holmes.Andwhatdoyoudeducefromthat?deduce...from... 从...推断出成千上万的Watsonthoughtforaminute.“Well,accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsof

galaxiesandpotentially

billionsof

planets.Accordingtothepositionsofthestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingtothe

scientificmeasurement

oftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.StoryBaccordingto根据position

n.位置，方位observe

v.观察，看到scientificmeasurement

科学计量⑤

aquarterpastthree三点一刻StoryBWatson,someonehasstolenourtent!Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes?steal-stole-stolenCharacters(who)Setting(when,where)PlotReasonProcessResultFunnypartPunchlineSherlockHolmes;Dr.WatsonOnthecampingtripOutdoors“Someonehasstolenourtent!”TotelltheirtenthadbeenstolenAsked...deducefromthestarsinthesky...NotrealizedtheirtenthadbeenstolenStoryBAmiddle-agedmanwasfeeling

verydown.Everythinghadbeengoing

wrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So,afterhehadbeenfeeling

depressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.StoryCdown

adj.情绪低落，沮丧gowrong出现问题，遇到困难agesn.[pl]很长时间surgery

n.诊所what引导_____从句，在句中作____的宾语。what在宾语从句中作_____。

宾语for主语此处的feel是一个状态动词。状态动词如果用进行时，可以强调某一具体时间的特殊状态，或某种暂时的心理状态或活动。在本句中，wasfeeling表示一种暂时的状态。

Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming.Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhisconsultation.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.sneezevi.&n.打喷嚏consultationn.就诊；咨询bleed

vi.流血，出血过去完成进行时StoryCWell,I’vebeenhaving

abitofacrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems.AndI’vebeendoingalotofwork.Sorry,I’mjustfinishingsomething.I’mafraidwe’vebeenverybusythismorning.So,what’stheproblem?(谈及负面事情时用)有点儿be+短暂性动词ingStoryCWell,everythingisworkingOK.Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou’rebreathingquiteheavily,butotherwiseeverything’sfine.Mmm,you’relookingverypale.adv.除此以外adj.(人、面孔等)苍白的，白皙的Thedoctorstartedto

examinehim.StoryCSowhatcanIdo?I’mgoingonatripsoon.IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I’llbearrivinginNewYork.Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.Acircusisperformingintown.Whydon’tyougotoseeit?Ihearthere’sanamazingclownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.Hisname’sGrock.IamGrock.Characters(who)Setting(when,where)PlotReasonProcessResultFunnypartPunchlineAmiddleagedman/clown;AdoctorSeeingadoctorAhospital“IamGrock!”FeltdepressedforoveramonthWaitfor;examinehim;givesuggestionsThemanwastheclown.StoryCPostReading1.WhatcanweknowfromStoryA?A.Thefamousartcollectorknewthesaucerwasofgreatvaluebutthestoreownerdidn’t.B.Thestoreownerknewclearlythesaucerwasanantiqueandwantedtoearnmoremoneywithit.C.Theartcollectorboughtthedirtycatandthesaucersuccessfullyatlast.D.Morethansixtypeoplewerefooledintobuyingcatsandthesaucer.√PostReading2.Whatkindofpersonisthestoreowner？Heisvery

.A．cunning(狡猾的，奸诈的) B．cleverC．generous D．honest√Analysis:Hedeliberatelytoldthecollectorthecatwasnotforsaleinordertoraisetheprice.Heknewthevalueofthesaucerandrefusedtogiveitawaytothecollector.PostReading3.WhatcanweinferfromStoryC?A.ThedoctorthoughthighlyoftheperformanceofGrock.B.ThedoctorknewclearlythepatientstandingbeforeherwasGrockandsheplayedatrickonhim.C.Grockwouldgladlyacceptthedoctor’sadvice.D.ThedoctorfoundnothingwrongwithGrockaftertheexamination.√AddatitletoeachstoryDon’toverthink.Sometimestheanswerisquitesimple.Don’tbetoocleverbyhalf.Thecoreofacomedyistragic.SummaryInthefirststory,afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecity1.______henoticedadirtycat2._________(lap)milkfromasaucerwhichhefoundwas3._____antiqueandveryvaluable.Asaresult,hewalked4.________(casual)andinnocentlyofferedtobuythecat.Atlast,heboughtthecatataveryhighprice,becominganotheronewhowastrickedbythestoreowner.Inthesecondstory,SherlockHolmesandhis5.________(faith)friendDr.Watsonwentonacampingtripbutatmidnight,theyweretalkingaboutthestarsandtheweatherofthefollowingday.Infact,theyhadtheirtent6._______(steal)．whenlappingancasuallyfaithfulstolenSummaryInthethirdstory,amiddle-agedmanwasfeeling7.__________(depress)becaus