2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下学期期末质量检测一（南京专用）（教师版）

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末质量检测一（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Nanjingisin_______eastofChina.Itisanoldcitywithalonghistory.A.不填 B.an C.the D.a【答案】C【解析】考察冠词，the表特指。南京在中国东部。2.Imetmyfriend________mywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A.in B.on C.to D.by【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上3.-Listen,Whatismakinganoise?-Itmustbeacat.Icanhearit____________.A.bubbling Blaughing C.barking D,miaowing【答案】D【解析】考察动词辨析。A.冒泡，起泡，沸腾。B大笑C叫声D喵呜4.-_________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?-Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowmanyD.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】考察疑问词辨析。A.多远，通常回答距离或者所花的时间。B多长时间C多少（数量）D多少钱5.Idon'twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis_______________.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.nothinginterestingD.interestingnothing【答案】C【解析】考察不定代词。不定代词修饰形容词。6.Thelittleboyfound_________inalargebeautifulgarden.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself【答案】D【解析】考察反身代词。himself表示他自己，小男孩发现自己在一个很漂亮的大花园里。7.-Ihave________inlearningMathandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?-NoproblemA.troubleB.interestC.funD.time【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doings.th做某事有困难。8.-Excuseme,youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign,itsays"NQPHOTOS".-Sorry,I________it.A.won'tsee B.don'tsee Camgoingtosee D.didn'tsee【答案】D【解析】考察时态。刚才没有看见这个标志，动作发生在过去，所以选择一般过去时。9.-Idon'tknowhowto_________thetent.-Icanhelpyouwithit.It'ssoeasyA.puton B.putup C.putout D.putoff【答案】B【解析】考察动词词组。A穿上B搭建C扑灭，熄灭D推迟10.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(发音)of"“ed"?A.played B.cleaned C.visited Dlistened【答案】C【解析】考察音标。A/pleɪd/B/kliːnd/C/'vɪzɪtɪd/D/'lɪsn/11.Youhaveworkedforhoursandyoulooktootired.Whynotstop_______？A.havearest Bhavingarest C.tohavingarest Dtohavearest【答案】D【解析】考察搭配。表建议：whynotdos.th.为什么不？stoptodo停下来去做stopdoings.th停止做某事12.Theoldman_________swimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.A.can B.may C.could Dshould【答案】C【解析】考察情态动词。Can表能够，当他年轻的时候，他能游过这条河。一般过去时，应该选择can的过去式。13.Thefamoussingerspendsmuchtime______tomanyfans'letters.A.reply B.toreply C.replies D.replying【答案】D【解析】考察固定搭配。Spendtimeindongs.th花费时间做某事14.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?-There__________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.was【答案】B【解析】考察一般将来时。Begoingto表示有计划的，有安排的将要。Will表示主观意愿上的将要。15.-CouldyouhelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?-___________.YoucancometomyhometwiceaweekA.Ofcoursenot B.Thankyou C.Noproblem D.I'mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】考察情景交际。你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AbeautifulsmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.It’salsothefirstyearofmiddleschool.Iwas___1___here,soIfeltnervousandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeI___2___theotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltlonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy___3___,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,my___4___talkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,agirl___5___theclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.Shewalkedbymeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeandwithoutaword,___6__Suddenly,Ifeltthetouch(触动)ofsomethingfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyand___7___.Thatsmile___8___mylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Thegirlwiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybest___9___now.Icantalktoheraboutmystudy,feelingandhobbies,prettymucheverything.IamsoluckythatImetsuchanicegirl.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnot___10___smilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Butifyousmileatit,itwillalwayssmileback.1.A.new B.big C.nice D.tall2.A.stopped B.kept C.got D.heard3.A.interests B.problems C.suggestions D.projects4.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.leaders5.A.wentinto B.tidiedup C.walkedpast D.lookedfor6.A.jumped B.danced C.smiled D.painted7.A.bored B.warm C.busy D.worried8.A.taught B.planned C.took D.changed9.A.friend B.neighbour C.cook D.driver10.A.enjoy B.practice C.remember D.finish【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】本文介绍一个女孩用笑容改变作者人生的故事。1句意：我是这里新来的，因此我感觉很紧张，害怕与人交朋友。new新的；big大的；nice漂亮的；tall高的。根据“...soIfeltnervousandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.”可知作者应该是刚来新学校。故选A。2句意：每次我听到其他学生聊天，欢笑，我感觉很孤单。stopped停止；kept保持；got得到；heard听说。hearsbdoingsth表示“听见某人做某事”。故选D。3句意：我不想跟任何人谈论我的问题，我不想父母担心我。interests兴趣；problems问题；suggestions建议；projects项目。根据“...andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.”可知怕父母担心，所以不敢把问题告诉别人。故选B。4句意：一天，我的同学们开心地和朋友聊天，但是我像平常一样不开心地坐在课桌旁。teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；leaders领导。根据“...butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.”可知在教室里，应该是同学们开心地聊天。故选C。5句意：那时，一个女孩进入教室。wentinto进入；tidiedup整理；walkedpast走过；lookedfor寻找。根据“theclassroom”可知此处指进入教室。故选A。6句意：她看着我，一言不发，微笑着。jumped跳；danced跳舞；smiled笑；painted画。根据“Shelookedatmeandwithoutaword,”可知此处指女孩看着我时的动作，C选项符合。故选C。7句意：它让我感觉开心，温暖。bored感到无聊的；warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的。根据“Suddenly,Ifeltthetouch(触动)ofsomethingfriendly.”可知女孩的笑容让我感觉温暖。故选B。8句意：那个笑容改变了我的生活。taught教；planned计划；took拿；changed改变。根据“Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents.”可知之前我不敢和同学聊天，现在我开始跟其他同学说话，因此是笑容改变了生活。故选D。9句意：有着幸运笑容的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友。friend朋友；neighbour邻居；cook厨师；driver司机。根据“Icantalktoheraboutmystudy,feelingandhobbies,prettymucheverything.”可知作者和女孩成为了朋友。故选A。10句意：她说她不记得跟我笑了！enjoy享受；practice锻炼；remember记住；finish完成。根据“Oneday,IaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatdayItdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.”可知女孩不记得当时的事了。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMENUofYanggguangRestaurantSOUPSTofuSoup¥15.00BoneSoup¥20.00ChickenSoup¥20.00STAPLES(主食)FriedRice¥18.00FriedNoodles¥15.00HotDog¥9.00MeatPie¥25.00Sandwich¥15.00Hamburger¥18.00DESSERTSFruitSalad¥18.00PearPancake¥12.00ApplePie¥13.00IceCream¥8.00DRINKSCoke¥18.00Wine¥30.00Lemonade¥8.00Tea¥16Milk¥15.00Applejuice¥281.Thereare______kindsofsoupsonthemenu.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.IfyouwanttoorderabowlofFriedNoodlesandaFruitSalad,youshouldpay______.A.¥15 B.¥18 C.¥29 D.¥333.Ifyouhave10yuan,youcanbuy_____todrink.A.theCoke B.thelemonade C.thetea D.themilk【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个餐厅的菜单。1细节理解题。根据“TofuSoup¥15.00”、“BoneSoup¥20.00”和“ChickenSoup¥20.00STAPLES(主食)”可知，此处介绍了三种汤。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“FriedNoodles¥15.00”和“FruitSalad¥18.00”可知，需要花费15+18=33元。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“DRINKS”部分可知，如果有10元钱，我们能买“Lemonade¥8.00”。故选B。BDaisyandSheila’sTripThetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits(精英)creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.Theydecided(决定)togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting(击打)it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter(直升机)aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.2.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?A.Aforestfire. B.Aheavyrain. C.Acrocodile. D.Asnake.3.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila________.A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatallB.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthereC.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtentD.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenight【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文主要讲述了Daisy和Sheila在旅行中遇到了鳄鱼，最后被救的故事。1主旨大意题。通读第一段和第二段可知，主要讲述了Daisy和Sheila旅行中都去了哪些地方，都看到了些什么，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila…Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone”可知，是一条鳄鱼让她们陷入了危险，故选C。3细节理解题。根据“DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.”可知，她们俩脱离了危险，在酒店待了整晚，故选D。CPeopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,catsplaywithpeoplelessthandogs.Theyliketostayaloneforhours.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchasdogs.ScientistsatOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedcats’relationships(关系)withtheirowners.Theyinvited117catownerstotakeatest.Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanewroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,theownerslefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.Whentheownerscamebacktwominuteslater,thescientistslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.Abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownersrightawaywhentheycameback.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroom,butstillcamebacktotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,thescientistssaid,sawtheirownersasasourceofsecurity(安全的来源)inanewplace.Inthesametest,58%ofdogsactedjustlikethecats.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwhoworkonthestudy.“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themorewe’reseeingthatthey’resocialanimals,”saidKristynVitale.1.Peopleusuallythinkthatcats_______.A.aremorefriendlythandogsB.arelikelytostaybythemselvesC.likepeopleasmuchasdogsD.remembertheirownerswell2.Scientistsmadethetesttofindout_______.A.themaindifferencebetweencatsanddogsB.thereasonswhycatsdon’tcareaboutpeopleC.therelationshipbetweencatsandtheirownersD.thewayswhichcatownerstakecareoftheirpets3.Thephraseholdingupinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.different B.clear C.new D.true4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CatsLiketoBeAloneB.DogsLoveTheirOwnersC.DogsAreMoreFriendlyD.CatsAreOurFriends【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】文章讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。1细节理解题。根据Peopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.人们通常认为猫不友好，Theyliketostayaloneforhours.它们喜欢独处；故选B。2细节理解题。根据studiedcats’relationships(关系)withtheirowners研究猫和主人的关系；故选C。3词义猜测题。实验证明猫喜欢自己的主人和狗是一样多的，可猜测“猫喜欢独处并且不关心主人是不正确的”；故选D。4最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知主要通过一项研究证明，猫也喜欢和人在一起，猫也是我们的朋友；CatsLiketoBeAlone猫喜欢独处；DogsLoveTheirOwners狗喜欢它们的主人；DogsAreMoreFriendly狗更友好；CatsAreOurFriends猫是我们的朋友；故选D。DEveryoneknowshand-washingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhandsoften,andattherighttime,canhaveaneffectonyourfamily’srisk(危险)forgettingsick.Moststudiesonhand-washingfocusonmedicalandfoodserviceworkers.Butwashinghandsathomeisawaytostopviruses病毒fromspreading.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportantwayforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Researchersfound83percentofviruswasonthesurfaceofbathroom,livingroomandkitchen.Anotherstudyfoundthatathomeswheresalmonella(沙门氏菌)caseshadbeenfound,thebacteriaremainedthereforthreeweeks.That’swhypeopleshouldpayattentiontocleaningsuchsurfacesregularlyandalwayswashhandsaftertouchingthem.Inonestudy,avolunteertouchedadoorhandlethathadbeenwithavirus.Hethenshookhandswithothervolunteers,andfurthertestsshowedhehadspreadthevirustosixpeople.Thestudyauthorsnotethattimeofhand-washingisthekey.It’sobvioustowashhandsafterusingthetoilet,beforeeatingorhandlingfood.Otherimportanttimesforhand-washingareaftercleaningupapet,oraftertouchinggarbagecans,cleaningclothes,dishragsthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithrawfood.Itmaybehardtobelievethatsomethingassimpleasregularhand-washingcanmakeadifferenceinyourfamily’shealth,consideringwhathappenedinHongKongduringthe2003outbreakofSARS,aseverekindofdisease.Theoutbreakcausedthepublicpaymoreattentiontotheirbasichygiene(卫生)habits,includingregularhand-washing.NotonlywastheSARSstopped,butothercasesofillnesses,includingtheflu,stopped.1.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.hardstudy B.dirtyroom C.carefulresearchers D.smalllivingthings2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleofSARStoshow_______.A.hand-washingcanimproveyourhealthquicklyB.hand-washingispaidspecialattention.C.hand-washingcancuremanykindsofdiseaseD.hand-washingplaysanimportantpartinfightingSARS3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Whatisthemostimportanttimeofwashinghands?B.Whatcanyoudotostopyourselffrombeingill?C.Whymayhand-washingbeyourbestmedicine?D.Whythevirusesspreadsoquickly?4.FromthetextwecaninferthatA.theviruswillstayunderthesurfaceB.peopledidn’tknowit’simportanttowashhandsC.somepetsmaycarrysomekindsofvirusD.theviruswilldiequicklyafterspreading【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗手的诸多好处以及它的重要性，比如能预防很多疾病。1词义猜测题。根据前文“Anotherstudy…salmonella(沙门氏菌)caseshadbeenfound”有提到沙门氏菌，可知此处单词指的就是细菌，所以这是一种很小的生物。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Notonlywasthe…includingtheflu,stopped”可知，基础卫生（包括洗手）不仅阻止了非典，还防止了流感等疾病的发生，说明洗手在抗击非典过程中占据重要位置。故选D。3主旨大意题。根据“Everyoneknows…forgettingsick.”可知，本文主要描述了洗手的重要性，建议人们经常洗手，可以预防疾病，所以洗手是最好的良药。故选C。4推理判断题。根据“Other…aftercleaningupapet”可知，其他重要的洗手时间在清理宠物之后，可知宠物携带病毒。故选C。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.Mostof_________(老鼠)areafraidofcats.2.MrWuwasveryangrybecausePeter_________(打架)withothersinhisclassthismorning.3.Theteacherstopped__________(重复)hiswordswhenthestudentsunderstoodthem.4.Hisuncleworksatthe__________(当地的)postoffice.5.Asthelittleboysawhermother,hequicklyran_________(朝)her.【答案】1.mice2.fought3.repeating4.local5.towardsB）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。6.Asweallknow,itisdangeroustoplaywith________(match).【答案】matches【解析】句意：我们都知道，玩火柴是危险的。match名词，火柴，在句中作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填matches。7.Walk________thesupermarketandturnleft.Thenyou’llseeSunnyGarden.(pass)【答案】past【解析】句意：走过超市，向左拐。然后你会看到阳光花园。根据“andturnleft”可知，此处是走过超市。所给单词pass是动词，通过，walkpast“走过……”。past是介词，通过，穿过，故填past。8.Everyday,Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirds________inYanlongPark.(sing)【答案】sing【解析】句意：每天，我都能在延龙公园闻到花香，听到鸟儿歌唱。根据句意可知，本题考查hearsb.dosth听见某人做了某事（某人做某事的整个过程被听见了），故空格处要填动词原形，故填sing。9.Tomakeyourselfhappy,pleasereadthequestions________beforeyouanswerthem.(careful)【答案】carefully【解析】句意：为了让自己开心，请在回答问题之前仔细阅读。根据“pleasereadthequestions...beforeyouanswerthem”可知要仔细阅读问题，用careful的副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”，修饰动词read。故填carefully。10.Lastweekend,fivestudentsfrommyschool________totastedifficultiesoflifebysellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroad.（decide）【答案】decided【解析】句意：上周末，我们学校的五名学生决定通过在路边卖蔬菜来体验生活的艰辛。根据时间状语“Lastweekend”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided。C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。includestartcrysoundexpressHowdoyou“laugh”whenchattingwithfriendsontheInternet?Isit“haha”or“hehe”?InThailand,theyuse“555”1theirlaughter.Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeopleusearoundtheworld?Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeoplewas2touseonlineexpressions.SomecommonexpressionsoflaughterincludeLOL,meaninglaughputloud,andROFL,rollingonthefloorlaughing.Youcanseetheinfluenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere.LOL3inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011.Buthowdootherlanguagesexpressmeaningonlinesymbols?Mostlanguagesfollowtherulethattheyhavesimilarsounds.Sometimes,numbersorlettersinonelanguage4verydifferentinanother.“555”soundslikeaperson5inChinese,butlikelaughterinThai.Thisisbecausethenumber5ispronounced“ha”inThai.“Jaja”istheSpanishwayofwriting“haha”.InSpanish,“j”ispronouncedliketheEnglish“h”.Isn'titfunnytofindtheseinterestingwaysto“laugh”?【答案】1.toexpress 2.started 3.included 4.sound 5.iscrying五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Onenightduringwinter,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthestreets,foundsomefoodinrubbishbinsandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Luckily,thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities?InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscare（惊吓）people.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now,therearebaboonmonitors（监督员）workinginCapeTown.Thesepeoplereturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow,thereare35,000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensthishelpsthemduringwinter.Insomecities,youcanseebirds,insects（昆虫）,miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes,biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemfromcomingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.___1___incitiesVancouver（2）*Abearfoundfoodinrubbishbins.*The___3___tookitbacktothemountains.CapeTown（SouthAfrica）*Baboonstakefoodfromfridgeswhentheyare___4___.*Theyfacedangerinthecity:•trafficaccidents•humanfoodwithalotof___5___isbadfortheirteeth.*Peopletakethembacktothecountryside.Moscow.（Russia）*Thereare35,000wild___6___.*They___7___inparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.*Peoplehelpthemgetthrough___8___.Othercities*Youcansee___9___animalslikebirdsandinsectseveryday.*It’sbettertostopbiganimalsfromcomingintocities___10___hurtingthem.【答案】1.Animals2.Canada3.police4.hungry5.sugar6.dogs7.live8.winter9.small10.without【解析】本文讲述了一些国家的一些动物进入城市找食物，给那里的人们带来了麻烦和危险。告诉我们需要阻止它们进入城市，同时保证它们的安全。1根据“Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities?”和文字给出的几个例子可知，本文讲述城市中的动物，标题需大写首字母，故填Animals。2根据“Onenightduringwinter,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.”可知，温哥华市在加拿大，故填Canada。3根据“Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.”可知，有人看到了熊并报了警，警察来了，把熊带回了山里。故填police。4根据“InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!”可知，在南非的开普敦，狒狒饿了就会进城，有时它们会进到家里，从冰箱里拿食物。故填hungry。5根据“Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.”可知，人类的食物对它们的牙齿很不好，含很多糖。故填sugar。6根据“InMoscow,thereare35,000wilddogs.”可知，在莫斯科，有3.5万只野狗。故填dogs。7根据“Theyliveinparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.”可知，它们住在公园、老房子、市场和火车站。故填live。8根据“Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensthishelpsthemduringwinter.”可知，有些人在花园里为狗建造小房子，这有助于它们过冬。故填winter。9根据“Insomecities,youcanseebirds,insects（昆虫）,miceandsquirrelseveryday.”可知，在一些城市，你每天都能看到鸟、昆虫、老鼠和松鼠这些小动物，与前文的大动物做对比，故填small。10根据“Weneedtostopthemfromcomingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.”可知，我们需要阻止它们进入城市，同时保证它们的安全，也就是最好是在不伤害它们的情况下阻止大型动物进入城市。故填without。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。WewalkedalongthepathtowardMerripitHouse,althoughHolmessaidthathewass___1___wewouldnotfindStapletonthere.“Hewillhavegonebecausetheshots(枪声)toldhimthatwefoundouthisplan.”Thefrontdoorwasopen,sowee___2___andhurriedfromroomtoroom.Wecouldn’tfindStapletonanywhere,butwefoundabedroomdoorthatwasl___3___.“There’ssomeoneinthere,”criedLestrade.“Icanh___4___it.Openthedoor!”Holmeskickedthedoordown,andweallrushedin.WethoughtwewouldseeStapletonthere,b___5___wefoundMrs.Stapletontied(绑)inthecenteroftheroom.Shecouldn’tspeakwithaclotha___6___hermouth.Afterweuntiedher,sheasked,“Hasheescaped?Ishes___7___?”“Hecan’tescape(逃)us,madam.”“Idon’tmeanmyhusband.IsSirHenrysafe?”Wet___8___herthathewasandthehoundwasdead.Shebegantocry.“Iamafool!Iknewthathewast___9___tokillSirHenrywiththedog,andIcouldn’tstophim.”“Tellmew___10___heis,Madam,”saidHolmes.“Thereisonlyoneplace.ItisanoldtinmineinthemiddleofGrimpenMire,wherehekepthishound.”【答案】1.(s)ure2.(e)ntered3.(l)ocked4.(h)ear5.(b)ut6.(a)cross7.(s)afe8.(t)old9.(t)rying10.(w)here【解析】本文主要讲了福尔摩斯一行人去抓斯特普尔顿的经过。1句意：我们沿着通往梅利琵宅邸的小路走去，尽管福尔摩斯说过他肯定不会在那儿找到斯台普顿的。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处需填一个形容词；根据下文“‘Hewillhavegonebecausetheshots(枪声)toldhimthatwefoundouthisplan.’”可知，他肯定已经走了，因为枪声告诉他我们发现了他的计划。由此说明，福尔摩斯觉得枪声警告了他，他确定在那儿找不到斯特普尔顿。sure确定的，形容词。故填(s)ure。2句意：前门是开着的，所以我们走了进去，匆忙地从一个房间跑到另一个房间。根据句中的“hurried”可判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；根据“Thefrontdoorwasopen,”可知前门开着，据此