2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（南京专用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit?—AtDangdangBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】D【解析】句意：——这本关于成语的书很有趣。我想要一个。你在哪里买的？——在当当书店。考查代词。it它，同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。根据“I’dlike...Wheredidyoubuyit”可知也想买一本同样的书，同类不同物，泛指，用one代替。故选D。2.Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromtheotherthree?A.talked B.lived C.stopped D.danced【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪一个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？考查单词的读音。talked/tɔːkt/；lived/lɪvd/；stopped/stɒpt/；danced/dɑːnst/。由单词的读音可知，B选项的单词中“ed”的发音与其他两个不同，故选B。3.Ihavemyownhobbiesandmyfriendshave________.A.his B.hers C.theirs D.ours【答案】C【解析】句意：我有自己的爱好，我的朋友也有他们的（爱好）。考查名词性物主代词。his“他的”；hers“她的”；theirs“他们的”；ours“我们的”。根据“myfriendshave...”可知，此处表示朋友们也有他们的爱好，应用theirs。故选C。4.Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】C【解析】句意：这条街上车辆很多。请小心驾驶。考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；根据“Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.”及常识可知，此处应该是建议小心驾驶，排除B/D选项；空处修饰动词，要用副词，故选C。5.—________isyourfactoryfromhere?—It’saboutonehourbycar.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——你们工厂离这里有多远？——开车大约一个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱。根据答语“It’saboutonehourbycar.”可知，上句是询问距离多远。故选A。6.—WouldyouliketogotoYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumwithmetomorrow?—I’dliketo,butI________ittheotherday.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.amvisiting【答案】C【解析】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去扬州大运河博物馆吗？——我很想去，但是我前几天去了。考查动词时态。根据“theotherday.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。7.—Ididn’tseeyouatyouruncle’sbirthdaypartylastMonday.—Oh,Ihadtoomuchworktodothatevening,soI________go.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——上周一在你叔叔的生日聚会上我没看见你。——哦，我那天晚上有太多的工作要做，所以我不能去。考查动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Ihadtoomuchworktodothatevening”可知，有工作要做，所以不能去，时态是一般过去时，故选C。8.—Youputsugarinmytea?It________sobad.—Sorry,sir.I’llmakeanothercupforyourightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【解析】句意：——你在我的茶里放了糖？尝起来太糟糕了。——对不起，先生。我马上给您再沏一杯。考查系动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Youputsugarinmytea?”可知，这里是喝茶，应该是尝起来，故选D。9.Theteachertoldthestudents________intheriverinthesummerholiday.It’stoodangerous.A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming【答案】B【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们暑假不要在河里游泳。太危险了。考查非谓语动词。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not。故选B。10.Millie,walkacrossthebridge________youwillseeanelephantstandingoverthere.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】句意：米莉，走过这座桥，你会看到一只大象站在那里。考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“walkacrossthebridge”以及“youwillseeanelephantstandingoverthere.”可知，此处动作有先后关系，应该用and连接，表示“然后”。故选A。11.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—MycousinAnnieandI________ourtentnearalakeandhadagoodtimethere.A.putout B.puton C.putup D.putoff【答案】C【解析】句意：——上星期天你做了什么？——我和表妹安妮在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。putout熄灭；puton上演；putup张贴，搭建；putoff推迟。根据“ourtent”可推知，此处指搭建帐篷，应用putup。故选C。12.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone【答案】B【解析】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？只有一个。——当然，什么都行。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。13.Foroursafety,it’simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.change B.follow C.make D.turn【答案】B【解析】句意：为了我们的安全，在上学路上遵守交通规则很重要。考查动词辨析。change改变；follow遵守；make制作；turn转变。根据“thetrafficrules”可知是遵守交通规则。故选B。14.—Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feet—onlyfat.—________amazingitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：——大象的脚背上没有骨头，只有脂肪。——这真是太神奇了！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成是“What＋（a/an＋）形容词＋名词＋主谓！”或者是“How＋形容词/副词＋主谓！”。“...amazingitis!”结构是“……形容词＋主谓！”，由此可知，空格处填How，故选A。15.—Hello,who’sthatspeaking?—________.A.That’sJane B.SheisMary C.I’mMike D.ThisisWilliamspeaking【答案】D【解析】句意：——你好，你是谁？——我是William。考查情景交际。That’sJane那是Jane；SheisMary她是Mary；I’mMike我是Mike；ThisisWilliamspeaking我是William。根据“who’sthatspeaking”可知此处是打电话用语，可用“Thisis...speaking”。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,___1___still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaid,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she___4___tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying___5___.Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___6___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoherdaughters,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeall___7___featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Ohno,Mom!”criedthedaughters.“Thiswill___8___theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___9___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill___10___comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.money B.time C.bags D.energy3.A.glad B.happy C.sad D.excited4.A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.worse B.better C.busier D.harder7.A.his B.her C.their D.our8.A.hurt B.save C.protect D.help9.A.fellinto B.changedinto C.gotinto D.jumpedinto10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】本文讲述了一个女人得到天鹅的帮助后却恩将仇报的故事。1句意：她们一整年都在努力工作，但她们的生活仍然很艰难。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空处前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。2句意：她们一整年都在努力工作，但她们的生活仍然很艰难，有时她们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。money金钱；time时间；bags包；energy能量。根据“buyfood.”可知买食物需要钱，故选A。3句意：天鹅看到这很伤心。glad开心的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited激动的。根据“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知是指天鹅看到她们的生活很伤心，故选C。4句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人的家里，什么也没说，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。flew飞；ran跑；climbed爬；walked散步。根据“she...tothepoorwoman’shouse”可知天鹅是飞过去的，故选A。5句意：那天晚上，她去了那个可怜的女人的家，什么也没说，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“leftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying”可知天鹅只是在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，什么都没说，without+anything表示“什么都没有”，故选D。6句意：女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。worse更糟糕；better更好；busier更忙；harder更艰难。根据“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知她们的生活比以前更好，所以女人很开心，故选B。7句意：下次她来的时候，我们应该把她的羽毛都带走。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Weshouldtakeall...featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”可知此处是指天鹅的羽毛，应用her，故选B。8句意：这会伤害天鹅。hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；help帮助。根据“criedthedaughters...Thiswill...theswan.”可知女孩认为把天鹅的羽毛都拔了，会伤害到天鹅的，故选A。9句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。fellinto掉进；changedinto变成；gotinto进入；jumpedinto跳进。根据“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers.”可知此处是指金色羽毛变成鸡毛了，故选B。10句意：现在，我要走了，再也不回来了。sometimes有时候；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme”可知天鹅看到女人想杀她，很失望，所以飞走了，永远不会再回来了，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeadsfromanewspaper.Pleasereadthemandthendotheexercisesbelow.SwimmingwantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthekidswhentheyswim?CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation.ChessclubDoyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr.Chencanteachyou.YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:623-1940Add:Room102inGardenSchoolLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.,fromMon.toFri.CallHenryat543-1248MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplayanyinstruments?Ifso,you’rewelcomedtojoinourStarRockBand.E-mailtomusic@.1.WhatcanMr.Chenteachyou?A.Toplaychess. B.TospeakEnglish. C.Toswim. D.Tosing.2.Bettyisagoodswimmerandshewantsajob.Whocanshecallforinformation?A.Henry. B.Victor. C.Jane. D.Mr.Chen.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucangototheChessclubfromMon.toFri.B.Youcansendane-mailtomusic@ifyouaremusiclovers.C.YoucanteachEnglishintheEnglishclubfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.D.YoucangotoRoom102inGardenSchooltohelpthekidsswim.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及棋类俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。1细节理解题。根据“Doyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr.Chencanteachyou.”可知，陈老师能教授下棋，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Swimmingwanted...CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation.”可知，Betty可以打电话给Jane了解更多关于游泳教练的信息。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?...E-mailtomusic@”可知，音乐爱好者可以发电子邮件到music@。故选B。BImagingwalkingaroundafashionshop.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.Butit’smadefromrecycled(循环利用的)fruitandfoodrubbish.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterialdesigner,worksondevelopingsuchthings.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinShanghai.Whenshewasdesigningsomenewproducts(产品),shecouldn’tfindanyrightbiomaterialstoworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodeveloptheirownnewmaterialfromfruitrubbish.Thismateriallooksalotlikeleather.Itkeepsthefruits’taste,senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproductssuchasbags,lampsandvasesThedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbepopular.Isfact,however,notmanypeoplehaveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSeng,“Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorofpoorquality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecomewidelyused.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamcontinuetoworkonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Theyareshowingusthatfashiondoesn’thavetomeanonlyluxury(奢华)andwaste-itcanalsoprotectoarearth.1.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“developing”meaninparagraph2?A.Making. B.Growing. C.Building. D.Planning.2.WhichistherightorderforSongYouyangfromthearticle?A.ShestudiedmaterialdesigninGermany.b.Sheusedthenewmaterialtomakevases.c.Shecontinuedtoworkonthenewmaterials.d.Shedecidedtodevelopanewmaterialfromfruit.A.a-d-c-b B.a-d-b-c C.d-b-c-a D.d-a-c-b3.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)inthelastparagraph?A.FashiononlymeansbeingtooexpensiveB.SongisinterestedinprotectingtheearthC.FewcompaniesarewillingtoworkonfashionD.The“green”productswillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文主要讲述了一群人利用废物设计出新的东西。1词句猜测题。根据“SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterialdesigner,workson”可知，设计师正致力于开发这种产品，此处是划线单词developing的意思是“制作”，相当于making，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinShanghai.”可知，她在德国学习材料设计；根据文中“So,sheandherteamdecidedtodeveloptheirownnewmaterialfromfruitrubbish.”可知，她决定用水果开发一种新材料；根据文中“Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproductssuchasbags,lampsandvases”可知，她用这种新材料做花瓶；根据文中“Sheandherteamcontinuetoworkonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.”可知，她继续研究新材料。选项B符合题意，故选B。3段落大意题。根据最后一段“BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Theyareshowingusthatfashiondoesn’thavetomeanonlyluxury(奢华)andwaste-itcanalsoprotectoarearth.”可知，“绿色”产品前景广阔。故选D。CIfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家)ideasofrespectingauthority(权威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformasstrongfamilybond(纽带).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays(如今),youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.Inordertoprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment(政府)willdosomething.1.WherecanyoumostlyseesiheyuaninChina?A.InnorthernChina. B.InsouthernChina. C.IneasternChina. D.InwesternChina.2.Whocanliveinthenorthernmainhouse?A.Theold. B.Children C.Servants D.Guests3.Whathappenstosiheyuannowadays?A.TherearemanysiheyuaninBeijing. B.Thereare40,000siheyuaninBeijing.C.Siheyuanisbecominglessandless. D.Thegovernmentwillbuildmoresiheyua.4.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Whoownsasiheyuan. B.Howtobuyasiheyuan.C.Howtoprotectsiheyuan. D.Talkaboutmodernbuildings.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了我们美丽的传统建筑——四合院。1细节理解题。根据“Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.”可知四合院主要分布在中国的北部，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的阳光，所以家庭中最年迈的人住在那，故选A。3细节理解题。根据“ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.”可知北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万间减少到今天的3000间，故选C。4推理判断题。根据“Butnowadays,youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.”可知这些传统的美丽的建筑正在大量减少，所以推测接下来作者应该谈论如何保护这些四合院，故选C。D“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”,…HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyateachernamedNoahWebster.HechangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentity(特征)stronger.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(独立战争),WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionaryandthattheyshouldn’trelyonBritishones.HetookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadof(代替)Britishword“underground”.Someotherwordsare“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.Websterspent28yearsfinishingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingsin1828.Healsobroughtinlocalwords.MostAmericanschoolsusehisdictionary.Peoplebelieveithelpedanewcountrygetunity(统一)andculturalindependence(文化独立).“HewasthemakerofourlanguageandthemakerofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoiswritingabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”1.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta“u”?A.BecauseAmericansarelazyenoughtotakeitaway.B.BecauseAmericanEnglishchangedwhenpeopleusedit.C.BecausetheUSAgovernment(政府)changedthespellingofwords.D.BecauseateachernamedNoahWebsterstartedthechangeinspelling.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster’sdictionary?A.Ithaslocalwordsinit. B.Itisa70,000-worddictionary.C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”. D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph3mean?A.依赖 B.改革 C.容忍 D.放弃4.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster’sdictionary?A.ItisonlyadictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B.ItbroughtAmericanstogetherthroughlanguageandcultrue.C.Itwasn’tpopularamongAmericansorEnglishmen.D.ItmadeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.BritishEnglishdisappeared(消失)aftertheRevolutionaryWar.B.NoahWebsterchangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentitystronger.C.NoahWebstertookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.D.NoahWebsterbroughtinlocalwordstohisdictionary.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】本文介绍了NoahWebster编制的字典，研究美式英语，希望美式英语有自己的特点，以及介绍他对美国的影响。1细节理解题。根据“Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyateachernamedNoahWebster.HechangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentity(特征)stronger.”可知，一位叫NoahWebster的语言学家开始了拼写改革。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“HetookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.”可知，他将部分英式英语的单词中的“u”去掉了，选项C“所有的单词都没有‘u’”与原文不符。故选C。3词义猜测题。根据“WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionaryandthattheyshouldn’trelyonBritishones.”可知，Webster相信美国人应该拥有自己字典，而不依赖于英国的字典。故选A。4细节理解题。根据“Peoplebelieveithelpedanewcountrygetunity(统一)andculturalindependence(文化独立).”可知，人们认为这帮助一个新国家实现统一和文化独立。故选B。5主旨大意题。根据“HewasthemakerofourlanguageandthemakerofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoiswritingabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.””可知，NoahWebster是美式英语和美国特征的创造者，使得美国人民紧密联系在一起。选项B“NoahWebster改变了英语，让美国特征更强大”符合语境。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.Thecarscan’tgo________(通过)thetunnelbecausetheroadistoonarrow.【答案】through【解析】句意：由于道路太窄，汽车无法通过隧道。根据“thetunnel”可知，空缺处用through“通过”，指内部穿过，故填through。2.NoweachChinesefamily________（花费）lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation.【答案】pays【解析】句意：现在每个中国家庭都为孩子的教育花费很多钱。根据“...lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation”可知，此处是pay...for...短语，意为“为……花钱”，时态是一般现在时，主语eachChinesefamily是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填pays。3.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucometoa________(陌生的)place.【答案】strange【解析】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。4.People’slifeinthe19th,andthe20th________/sentʃəriz/wasdifferentfromthatinthe21st.【答案】centuries【解析】句意：19世纪和20世纪的人们的生活与21世纪的不同。根据所给音标可知，空缺处用centuries“世纪”，故填centuries。5.Simon,let’sdosomethingto________/prəˈtekt/theenvironment.【答案】protect【解析】句意：西蒙，让我们做些事情来保护环境吧。根据音标“/prəˈtekt/”可知，此处是protect，意为“保护”，故填protect。B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.Onefriendof________(they)keepsasnakeasapet.Whatabigsurprise!【答案】theirs【解析】句意：他们的一个朋友养了一条蛇作为宠物。真令人惊讶！they“他们”，主格代词，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，theirs“他们的”符合。故填theirs。2.—Dad,mycomputerdoesn’tworknow.—Don’tworry.I________(call)yourunclesoonandheknowshowtofixacomputer.【答案】willcall【解析】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑现在坏了。——别担心。我很快会打电话给你叔叔，他知道如何修理电脑。根据“soon很快”可知，将要打电话，谓语用一般将来时willdo的结构，callsb“给某人打电话”。故填willcall。3.Elsaiscrazyabouthairclips.Shecollectsat________(little)100hairclips.【答案】least【解析】句意：Elsa对发夹很着迷。她收集了至少100个发夹。根据“Elsaiscrazyabouthairclips”可知Elsa有很多发夹，“atleast”表示“至少”，“least”是“little”的最高级形式。故填least。4.MyfamilylikeoutdooractivitiesandIoftengo________(camp)withtheminZijinMountainattheweekend.【答案】camping【解析】句意：我的家人喜欢户外活动，周末我经常和他们一起去紫金山野营。camp“露营”，gocamping“去野营”，其中camping为动名词形式，与“go”构成固定搭配。故填camping。5.Theplaygroundisvery________(noise).Let’sfindaquietplacetoreadthenovelAliceinWonderland.【答案】noisy【解析】句意：操场很吵。让我们找个安静的地方读小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。noise“噪音”，名词，根据“Theplaygroundisvery...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，noisy“吵闹的”符合。故填noisy。C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。misslookforwardtoinsidelikeplentyofWindowoftheWorldisagreatthemepark（主题公园）inShenzhen.Ithasanareaof480,000squaremeters.Itisverybigandyouneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything___1___.Itishometoabout130world'sfamousplaces,butallinsmallsize,___2___theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse.Bywalkingaroundthepark,itseemsthatyouaretravellingallovertheworld.Don’t____3____theAlpsIceandSnowWorldthere.ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina.Theparkalsohasdifferentactivitiesfordifferentholidaysandfestivals.Forexample,thereare___4___songanddanceshowstocelebrateChineseNewYeareveryyear.Doyou___5___comingtoWindowoftheWorldforyournextholiday?Itmustbethebestplacetolearnabouttheworldinafunway.【答案】1.inside2.like3.miss4.plentyof5.lookforwardto【解析】本文主要介绍了深圳世界之窗这个旅游景点1句意：它很大，你需要走很长一段时间才能看到里面的一切。根据“youneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything”及备选词可知，走很长时间才能看到里面的一切物品，inside“里面的”，故填inside。2句意：它是大约130个世界著名景点的所在地，但都是小面积的，比如长城、白宫和悉尼歌剧院。根据“about130world'sfamousplaces”及“theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse”可知，此处举例有哪些世界著名景点，介词like表示“像”符合，故填like。3句意：不要错过那里的阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界。don’t后接动词原形，根据“ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina”及备选词可知，不要错过阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。4句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演来庆祝中国新年。此空缺少形容词修饰songanddanceshows，备选词plentyof“很多”符合，故填plentyof。5句意：你期待着下一个假期来世界之窗吗？根据coming可知，此空要填入一个后可接动名词的动词或动词短语，备选词lookforwardto“期待”符合，do后面的动词用原形，故填lookforwardto。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。VisitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperiencebecausemostpeoplearenotcomfortablewithEnglish.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.HereareseveralEnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknow.ListenfirstOneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnhowtopronouncecorrectlybyreadingthem.Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.PractiseReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpsinaccentreductionandimprovesyourspeakingskills.Also,talkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise(即兴发挥)yourusageofwordsandformationofsentences.ThinkinEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自动地)inEnglish.BemoreconfidentTrytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you’llfindthatyou’llbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectly.Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.Introduction____1____tospeakEnglishfluentlyMainBodyListenfirst____2____carefullyisoneofthebestwaytolearntospeakEnglish.Whenyouarelistening,youshouldwatchtheirmouths____3____.PractiseYoushouldspend15-20minutes____4____aloudtohelpinyouraccentreductionandimproveyourspeakingskills.____5____inEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,you____6____tothinkinEnglish.Youare____7____torespondautomaticallyinEnglishwithoutpractice.BemoreconfidentTrytobe____8____ifyou’respeakingEnglish.Speakatanormalspeed.Mostofthetime,thepeopleyou’retalkingtotakeno____9____ofyourmistakes.ConclusionFollowthesetipsandpractisedaily_____10_____learningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.【答案】1How2.Listening3.moving4.reading5.Think6.need7.unable8.relaxed9.notice10.because【解析】本文主要讲述了对于如何流利地说英语，给出了几条建议。1根据第一段“LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.”可知，本文主要讲如何说好英语，用how表示“如何”，句首首字母大写。故填How。2根据第二段“OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.”可知，说好英语的最好方式之一就是仔细听，因此用listen表达“听”，位于句首，首字母大写，且以动名词形式作主语。故填Listening。3根据第二段“Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.”可知，在听的时候要注意发音以及观看口型的运动，用move表示“移动”，watchsb.doingsth.“观看某人做某事”，因此用动词的现在分词。故填moving。4根据第三段“ReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror”可知，此处说的是要大声朗读，read表示“读”，spend+时间+doing表示“花费时间做……”。故填reading。5根据第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”以及表格后面的内容可知，这里讲的是用英语思维思考“thinkinEnglish”，首字母大写。故填Think。6根据第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”可知，要说好英语，需要用英语思维思考，need表“需要”。故填need。7根据第五段“Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自动地)inEnglish.”可知，说的是练习能够让你用英语思维自动回应，因此这里就说明没有练习就不能够自动作出回应，此处应用形容词unable表示“不能够”。故填unable。8根据第六段“Trytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.”可知，说的是在说英语的时候尽量放松，relax表示“放松”，结合空白前的be可知此处要填形容词形式。故填relaxed。9根据第六段“Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.”可知说的是，大多数时候，和你谈话的人是不会注意你的错误。故填notice。10根据最后一段“Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.”可知说的是，遵循这些建议并坚持练习，因为学习英语不可能一夜之间就成功，因此空白处应填连词because，表达“因为”。故填because。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu___1___woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Heknowsalotaboutwoodworking,andalwaysfinisheshisworkw___2___anymachine,orevennailsorglue(钉子或胶水).Peoplecallhim“ModernLuBan”—afamouswoodworkerinWarringStatesp___3___.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisnow63yearsoldands___4___hishousewithhisson’sfamilyinGuangxi,south-eastChina.Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeopleh___5___tomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplec___6___theriverandtheydon’tneedtotravelfaranymore.Over40millionpeoplewatchitonDouyin,afamousmobile-phoneAPP.GrandpaAmumakessomewoodent___7___forhisgrandson.Hisgrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPig(小猪佩奇)andabubbleblowingmachine.GrandpaAmufirstl___8___woodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily.NowGrandpaAmuishappytomakehisgrandsoninterestedinplayingwiththosewoodenworks.GrandpaAmu’swholefamilyworkfulltimeonhisvideos.“Wemakethevideosb___9___wewanttobringourculture(文化)toothersandletpeopleknowskillsofwoodworkartfromChinesepeoplehundredsofyearsago,”sayshisson.GrandpaAmuloveswoodworkingverymuch,sohedoesthes____10____workda