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专题20选择性必修一Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(译林版2020)选择性必修一Unit2基础知识复习:单词词组搭配短语写作和范文欣赏-倡议书练习单词变形词组搭配composev.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静composern.作曲家,作曲者becomposedof.....由......组成dramaticadj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的draman.戏剧;戏剧艺术dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地;引人注目地dramaticchange急剧的变化increasedramatically急剧增加combinevt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并combinationn.结合;联合;结合体combinedadj.联合的;总计的combineAwithB把A和B结合surroundingsn.周围,环境surroundingadj.周围的;附近的surroundv.包围,围绕,环绕besurroudedwith/by..........被.....包围adaptationn.改编本;适应adaptableadj.能适应的adaptadj.能适应的adapt(oneself)to......适应.........suitableadj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的suitv.适合,使适合;有利于;相配besuitabletodosth适合做某事distantadj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的distancen.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远distantlyadv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地atadistance远距离remarkableadj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的remarkn.言论,评论v.评论,谈及,谈论同义词:comment/reviewpredictionn.预言,预测predictableadj.可预见的predictv.预言;预报Itispredictedthat.......据估计.........

depressv.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气depressionn.不景气;沮丧,消沉depressiveadj.抑郁的n.抑郁症患者depresstheeconomy使得经济萧条deserve

vt

值得,应得deservedadj.应得的sbdeserve+todo某人值得做某事sthdeservedoing=sthdeservetobedone某事值得被做weep

vi&vt

哭泣,流泪过去式/过去分词:weptweepwithtearsofjoy喜极而泣overcome

vt.

受到...的极大影响;克服,战胜过去式/过去分词:overcame------overcomebeovercomeby/with..........被........打败sorrow

n

悲伤,悲痛;伤心事sorrowfuladj.伤心的toone’ssorrow令某人伤心的是rural

adj

乡村的,农村的urbanadj.城市的transform

vi&vt(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化trasplant/translate/transport/o.......把......转变成.........guarantee

vt

保证,担保;为(产品)提供保修n

保证,担保;保修单guaranteetodosth保证做某事invader

n.

侵略者invadev.侵略invasionn.侵略defend

vt&vi

保护,防御;辩解defencen.防御defendagainstsb抵抗某人stare

vi

盯着看,凝视,注视glarev.怒视stareatsb/sth盯着某人看grab

vt&vi

吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧过去式/过去分词:grabbed/grabbedgrabherarm抓住她的胳膊complicated

adj

复杂的,难懂的complexadj.复杂的accompany

vt.

陪同,陪伴;伴随;为...伴奏companyn.陪伴accompanysbon+乐器用..........乐器给某人伴奏keepsbcompany陪伴某人expectation

n.

希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望expectv.期待、预期beyondone’sexpections无法预料,意料之外enthusiastic

adj.

热情的,热心的enthusiasmn.热情;热心beenthusiasticabout.....对.........热情

vast

adj

大量的,辽阔的,巨大的vastlyadv.巨大地avastamountofinformation大量信息gifted

adj

有才华的,有天赋的talentedadj.有天赋的begiftedin..........在..........有天赋reputation

n

名誉,名声famen.名声haveareputationfor.........因...有名声possess

vt

具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制possessionn.财产,所有物takepossessionof......拥有...........inpossessionof.........拥有...........inthepossessioof........被.......所拥有abandon

vt

中止,放弃同义词:quitv.放弃quitdoingsth放弃做某事desperate

adj

绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的desperationn.绝望;拼命;铤而走险bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事bedesperateforsth渴望某物grand

adj

宏大的,宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的averygrandoccasion隆重的场合短语:一系列…;广泛的

2.作为…而出名;被称为…

3.使(关系密切的人)分离,分开

4.强迫某人做某事

5.依赖,依靠;信任

6.结果是…;原来是…

7.在沉思中

8.奉送,额外赠送

9.作为额外增添

10.一系列;一批

11.古典音乐

12.由…组成(或构成)

13.打算做某事

14.对……厌倦

15.出现,露面

16.开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事

17.上演;穿上;增加

18.突然,猛地

19.becapableof

20.sendout

21.aswellas22.beinastateof

23.turnup

24.take...backto

25.reflecton

26.berelatedto

27.acrowdof

28.breakinto

29.bedeterminedtodosth

30.avarietyof

31.withease

32.beregardedas【答案】arangeof2.beknownas3.tearapart4.forcesb.todosth.relyon6.turnout7.bedeepinthought8.throwinforgoodmeasure10.aseriesof11.classicalmusic12.consistofintendtodosth14.gettiredof15.showup16.getdownto(doing)sth.puton18.allofasudden19.能够…;可以……20.发送;放出;派遣除……之外;也22.处于一种……的状态中23.出现;将(音量)调大将……带回到……25.认真思考;沉思26.与…有关;向……讲述一群……28.强行闯入;突然开始29.决定做某事30.各种各样的31.轻松地,不费力地32被视为写作和范文欣赏-倡议书文章结构1.说明事由2.发出倡议3.总结呼呼表示倡议的句型(I)…propose(s)that...should+do......advocate(s)that...should+do...Iwouldliketocallon...todo...Iwouldliketoappealto...todo...呼吁的话语Hopefullyyouwilljoinintheactionandextendwarmhelptothoseneedypersons.Withyourhelp,/Becauseofourparticipation,...will...(比较级)Helpandlovewillmaketheworldanicerplace./It'slovethatsetstheworldgoing.Yourkindness/attention/effort/generousness/donation/participationwillbehighlyvalued./...willbeappreciated.Everyone'scontributioncounts.Workinghandinhand,wecanmakeabigdifference.....contribute(s)toaunitedandharmoniousclass/country.【例题】假如你是李明,你所在的学校倡议给贫困地区的学生捐款、捐书和捐衣物。请你以组织者的身份写一封倡议书。【范文】Dearschoolmates,Whenyoureadbooksinthelibraryandsitinmodemclassrooms,listeningtoyourteachers,haveyoueverwonderedaboutthebigpairsofeyesthatthirstforknowledgeinremoteareas?Tohelpthosepoorchildren,theStudents'Unionadvocatesthatallthestudentsgotothemeetingroomtocontributebooks,stationeryandevenclothesbeforeOctober30th.Withyourhelp,thelivesofthosechildrenwillbericherandmorevaried.Inaddition,helpandlovewillmaketheworldanicerplace!LiMing单元练习单词拼写1.Hew__________________tohersothatnooneelsecouldhearwhathesaid.2.Asmallgesturecanhavead__________________impactonotherslessfortunate.3.Atthefuneral,everyonewasw__________________withsadnessovertheyoungboy’sdeath.4.Tohisgreats__________________,hisgrandfatherdiedinacaraccidentyesterday.5.Facedsoconfusingsituation,theyoungboyhardlyc__________________histhoughts.6.Ifyouareintrouble,youcanalways__________________(依靠)onBobtohelpyouout.7.Hehada__________________(和蔼的,和善的)mannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.8.Ihavetosayinher__________________(辩护)thatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.9.Ithinktheteamfromourcityplayedwelland__________________(应得)thevictory.10.Thesalesman__________________(保证)thattheTVwouldnotbreakinthefirst5yearswithnormaluse.11.Jacktookadeepb________________andthendivedintothewater.12.Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoad________________land.13.Shes________________atthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.14.Thecoolingwinds________________throughourbedroomwindows.15.Itisnotu___________fornewbusinessownerstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek.16.Fromthispointon,you’llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityand_____(匆忙吃)somelunch.17.Shewas__________(陪同)byanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.18.Ilearntthat_________(期盼)atweddingsindifferentcountriescanbequitedifferent.19.Therulesofthegamearetoo________________(复杂的,难懂的)toexplaininafewwords.20.The________________(太阳的)systemisthesunandalltheplanetsthatgoroundit.【答案】1.whispered2.dramatic3.weeping4.sorrow5.composed6.rely/depend/count7.pleasant8.defence9.deserved10.guaranteed11.breath12.distant13.stared14.swept15.unusual16.grab17.accompanied18.expectations19.complicated20.solar单句语法1.Hislatestbook,Ithink,deserves__________________(read)severaltimes.2.__________________(pleasant)thingswerewhisperedaboutJoeBiden’selectionvictory.3.Mumwhispered__________________us,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”4.Eventscouldhavedevelopedina__________________(dramatic)differentway.5.Thecouple__________________(weep)atthebadnewsthattheirherosondiedinthebattle.6.Elevenpeoplewerekilledinthehighwayaccident,whichwasa_________(sorrow)event.7.Johnisvery__________________(rely)---ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.8.Themanagerfirmlybelieves__________________(transform)isnotonlyachoice,butalsoastrategy.9.__________________(overcome)bycuriosity,theboylookedoutofthewindow.10.Tobesuccessfulinlivingabroad,youmustlearntochangeyourselftofitinyournew__________________(surround).11.Theoldcouplegottothetopofthemountain,________________(breath).12.Youcanhearthesoundofthefalls________________adistanceof5km.13.______________(usual)amongBritishprimeministers,hewasnotamanofnaturalauthority.14.Thedesperatethief________________(grab)aswordfromaguardandkilledhimself.15.Childrenunder14,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.16.TheSmithsweredisappointedtofindtheirsonverydisappointing,forhecouldn’tliveuptotheir__________(expect).17.Thatkindofelectronicdictionariesiselegantlyshaped,especially________________(suit)forpeoplewithareadingdisability.18.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplay_________(greet)withenthusiasticreviews.【答案】reading/toberead2.Unpleasant3.to4.dramatically5.wept6.sorrowfulreliable8.transformation9.Overcome10.surroundings11.breathlesslyat13.Unusually14.grabbed15.accompanied16.expectations17.suitable18.wasgreeted语法填空IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy56_______(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyearsasadebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually57_______(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution,anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,58_______(discuss)argumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing59______(fierce)anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststo60______(I).Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,fromthebestwayofrehabilitating(改造)criminals61______thenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway62______(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsiderwinningandsolvingrealproblemsaswell.Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplacewherepeoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey’reinterestedinahighercause,63______becausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanleadbetterlives.I’mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbe64_______(complete)withoutthem.SoeventhoughI65_______(defeat)inmylastdebate,I’mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.【答案】56.failure 57.includes 58.discussing 59.fiercely 60.mine61.to 62.topractice 63.but 64.incomplete 65.wasdefeated根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。Theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheUK.Oneoftheoldestpubs,FightingCocksinSt.Albans,Hertfordshire,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.

__36__Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.

Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.__37__Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsoftenhaveacompleterangeofbeers,localandimported,withGerman,BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.__38__Asamatteroffact,pubssellsoftdrinks,too.

Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17,withthelicense’spermission,mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.__39__Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-year-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p.m.,whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.__40__CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheUK,youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.

A.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.

B.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.

C.Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.

D.Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.

E.Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.

F.Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.

G.Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.

【答案】BFGCE【解析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国酒馆的相关信息。 36.B。空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知,英国人的生活离不开酒馆,因此B项“酒馆是英国人生活的重要组成部分”能够概括本段。37.F。根据空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy’rounds’ofdrinks”可知,此处指轮到谁,谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒。38.G。上文提到大多数酒馆的酒类很齐全,当地的和进口的都有。下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。因此,G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆是人们只喝酒的地方”符合语境。39.C。在英国,购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下,(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒;再结合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知,C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。40.E。空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知,孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点,这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐,而这也让酒馆发挥了它的传统作用,即作为社区活动中心。读后续写Mydaysalwaysstartedwithatwo-tofour-milerunonanearbygreenway.Forabouttwoyears,Ihadaveryfaithfulrunningpartner.Thisgiant,orangetabbycatwasprobablythegentlestcatIhadeverencountered.Hewouldseemeclimbingthehillandjoinin,runningalongsidemeforaboutaquartermileuntilhemeowedenoughtogetmetostopandpethim.Afewminuteslater,whenIattemptedtorestartmyrun,hewouldwindaroundmyanklestokeepmelonger.Althoughhewasaratherfatfellow,Ialwaysbroughthimsomecatfood.Onfair-weatherafternoons,Iwouldpickupmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterfrompre-schoolandwewouldvisitthetabbycattogether.Shewouldinsistonbringinghimanafternoontreat.Beforelong,hestartedwindingaroundherlittleanklesaswell.Oneday,whilemygranddaughterwaspouringouttheplasticbaggiefullofcatchowmixedwithleftoverchicken,shebroughtupagoodpoint.Shecriedout,“We'vegottocallthemsomething!”Mygranddaughtersteppedbackand,deepinthought,studiedthecatcarefullyasheenjoyedtheremainsofherHappyMeal.Thensheannounced,“I'vegotit!TomTom!”Alltheregularrunners,walkers,bikersandvisitorstothegreenwaysooncametoknowthebig,friendlyorangetabbyas"TomTom".Mygranddaughterlovedthecat.ShelookedforwardtoourgreenwaywalksandvisitingTomTom,somethingsimplethatthetwoofusdidtogether.Withherbirthdayapproaching,Iwantedtodosomethingextraspecial.Icooperatedwithalocalcollegeartstudentandproducedaself-publishedchildren'sbookformygranddaughteraboutourgreenwayfriend.Myonlyrealintentwastoprintacopyortwoforherbirthday,soIwaspleasantlysurprisedwhenseveralcopiesweresold!Soon,TomTombecamethemostfamouscatintown!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:OnaFridayinJanuary,theforecastwascallingforasnowstorm.____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:TomTomhasbeenpa

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