版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
专题20选择性必修一Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(译林版2020)选择性必修一Unit2基础知识复习:单词词组搭配短语写作和范文欣赏-倡议书练习单词变形词组搭配composev.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静composern.作曲家,作曲者becomposedof.....由......组成dramaticadj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的draman.戏剧;戏剧艺术dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地;引人注目地dramaticchange急剧的变化increasedramatically急剧增加combinevt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并combinationn.结合;联合;结合体combinedadj.联合的;总计的combineAwithB把A和B结合surroundingsn.周围,环境surroundingadj.周围的;附近的surroundv.包围,围绕,环绕besurroudedwith/by..........被.....包围adaptationn.改编本;适应adaptableadj.能适应的adaptadj.能适应的adapt(oneself)to......适应.........suitableadj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的suitv.适合,使适合;有利于;相配besuitabletodosth适合做某事distantadj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的distancen.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远distantlyadv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地atadistance远距离remarkableadj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的remarkn.言论,评论v.评论,谈及,谈论同义词:comment/reviewpredictionn.预言,预测predictableadj.可预见的predictv.预言;预报Itispredictedthat.......据估计.........
depressv.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气depressionn.不景气;沮丧,消沉depressiveadj.抑郁的n.抑郁症患者depresstheeconomy使得经济萧条deserve
vt
值得,应得deservedadj.应得的sbdeserve+todo某人值得做某事sthdeservedoing=sthdeservetobedone某事值得被做weep
vi&vt
哭泣,流泪过去式/过去分词:weptweepwithtearsofjoy喜极而泣overcome
vt.
受到...的极大影响;克服,战胜过去式/过去分词:overcame------overcomebeovercomeby/with..........被........打败sorrow
n
悲伤,悲痛;伤心事sorrowfuladj.伤心的toone’ssorrow令某人伤心的是rural
adj
乡村的,农村的urbanadj.城市的transform
vi&vt(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化trasplant/translate/transport/o.......把......转变成.........guarantee
vt
保证,担保;为(产品)提供保修n
保证,担保;保修单guaranteetodosth保证做某事invader
n.
侵略者invadev.侵略invasionn.侵略defend
vt&vi
保护,防御;辩解defencen.防御defendagainstsb抵抗某人stare
vi
盯着看,凝视,注视glarev.怒视stareatsb/sth盯着某人看grab
vt&vi
吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧过去式/过去分词:grabbed/grabbedgrabherarm抓住她的胳膊complicated
adj
复杂的,难懂的complexadj.复杂的accompany
vt.
陪同,陪伴;伴随;为...伴奏companyn.陪伴accompanysbon+乐器用..........乐器给某人伴奏keepsbcompany陪伴某人expectation
n.
希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望expectv.期待、预期beyondone’sexpections无法预料,意料之外enthusiastic
adj.
热情的,热心的enthusiasmn.热情;热心beenthusiasticabout.....对.........热情
vast
adj
大量的,辽阔的,巨大的vastlyadv.巨大地avastamountofinformation大量信息gifted
adj
有才华的,有天赋的talentedadj.有天赋的begiftedin..........在..........有天赋reputation
n
名誉,名声famen.名声haveareputationfor.........因...有名声possess
vt
具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制possessionn.财产,所有物takepossessionof......拥有...........inpossessionof.........拥有...........inthepossessioof........被.......所拥有abandon
vt
中止,放弃同义词:quitv.放弃quitdoingsth放弃做某事desperate
adj
绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的desperationn.绝望;拼命;铤而走险bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事bedesperateforsth渴望某物grand
adj
宏大的,宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的averygrandoccasion隆重的场合短语:一系列…;广泛的
2.作为…而出名;被称为…
3.使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
4.强迫某人做某事
5.依赖,依靠;信任
6.结果是…;原来是…
7.在沉思中
8.奉送,额外赠送
9.作为额外增添
10.一系列;一批
11.古典音乐
12.由…组成(或构成)
13.打算做某事
14.对……厌倦
15.出现,露面
16.开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
17.上演;穿上;增加
18.突然,猛地
19.becapableof
20.sendout
21.aswellas22.beinastateof
23.turnup
24.take...backto
25.reflecton
26.berelatedto
27.acrowdof
28.breakinto
29.bedeterminedtodosth
30.avarietyof
31.withease
32.beregardedas【答案】arangeof2.beknownas3.tearapart4.forcesb.todosth.relyon6.turnout7.bedeepinthought8.throwinforgoodmeasure10.aseriesof11.classicalmusic12.consistofintendtodosth14.gettiredof15.showup16.getdownto(doing)sth.puton18.allofasudden19.能够…;可以……20.发送;放出;派遣除……之外;也22.处于一种……的状态中23.出现;将(音量)调大将……带回到……25.认真思考;沉思26.与…有关;向……讲述一群……28.强行闯入;突然开始29.决定做某事30.各种各样的31.轻松地,不费力地32被视为写作和范文欣赏-倡议书文章结构1.说明事由2.发出倡议3.总结呼呼表示倡议的句型(I)…propose(s)that...should+do......advocate(s)that...should+do...Iwouldliketocallon...todo...Iwouldliketoappealto...todo...呼吁的话语Hopefullyyouwilljoinintheactionandextendwarmhelptothoseneedypersons.Withyourhelp,/Becauseofourparticipation,...will...(比较级)Helpandlovewillmaketheworldanicerplace./It'slovethatsetstheworldgoing.Yourkindness/attention/effort/generousness/donation/participationwillbehighlyvalued./...willbeappreciated.Everyone'scontributioncounts.Workinghandinhand,wecanmakeabigdifference.....contribute(s)toaunitedandharmoniousclass/country.【例题】假如你是李明,你所在的学校倡议给贫困地区的学生捐款、捐书和捐衣物。请你以组织者的身份写一封倡议书。【范文】Dearschoolmates,Whenyoureadbooksinthelibraryandsitinmodemclassrooms,listeningtoyourteachers,haveyoueverwonderedaboutthebigpairsofeyesthatthirstforknowledgeinremoteareas?Tohelpthosepoorchildren,theStudents'Unionadvocatesthatallthestudentsgotothemeetingroomtocontributebooks,stationeryandevenclothesbeforeOctober30th.Withyourhelp,thelivesofthosechildrenwillbericherandmorevaried.Inaddition,helpandlovewillmaketheworldanicerplace!LiMing单元练习单词拼写1.Hew__________________tohersothatnooneelsecouldhearwhathesaid.2.Asmallgesturecanhavead__________________impactonotherslessfortunate.3.Atthefuneral,everyonewasw__________________withsadnessovertheyoungboy’sdeath.4.Tohisgreats__________________,hisgrandfatherdiedinacaraccidentyesterday.5.Facedsoconfusingsituation,theyoungboyhardlyc__________________histhoughts.6.Ifyouareintrouble,youcanalways__________________(依靠)onBobtohelpyouout.7.Hehada__________________(和蔼的,和善的)mannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.8.Ihavetosayinher__________________(辩护)thatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.9.Ithinktheteamfromourcityplayedwelland__________________(应得)thevictory.10.Thesalesman__________________(保证)thattheTVwouldnotbreakinthefirst5yearswithnormaluse.11.Jacktookadeepb________________andthendivedintothewater.12.Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoad________________land.13.Shes________________atthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.14.Thecoolingwinds________________throughourbedroomwindows.15.Itisnotu___________fornewbusinessownerstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek.16.Fromthispointon,you’llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityand_____(匆忙吃)somelunch.17.Shewas__________(陪同)byanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.18.Ilearntthat_________(期盼)atweddingsindifferentcountriescanbequitedifferent.19.Therulesofthegamearetoo________________(复杂的,难懂的)toexplaininafewwords.20.The________________(太阳的)systemisthesunandalltheplanetsthatgoroundit.【答案】1.whispered2.dramatic3.weeping4.sorrow5.composed6.rely/depend/count7.pleasant8.defence9.deserved10.guaranteed11.breath12.distant13.stared14.swept15.unusual16.grab17.accompanied18.expectations19.complicated20.solar单句语法1.Hislatestbook,Ithink,deserves__________________(read)severaltimes.2.__________________(pleasant)thingswerewhisperedaboutJoeBiden’selectionvictory.3.Mumwhispered__________________us,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”4.Eventscouldhavedevelopedina__________________(dramatic)differentway.5.Thecouple__________________(weep)atthebadnewsthattheirherosondiedinthebattle.6.Elevenpeoplewerekilledinthehighwayaccident,whichwasa_________(sorrow)event.7.Johnisvery__________________(rely)---ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.8.Themanagerfirmlybelieves__________________(transform)isnotonlyachoice,butalsoastrategy.9.__________________(overcome)bycuriosity,theboylookedoutofthewindow.10.Tobesuccessfulinlivingabroad,youmustlearntochangeyourselftofitinyournew__________________(surround).11.Theoldcouplegottothetopofthemountain,________________(breath).12.Youcanhearthesoundofthefalls________________adistanceof5km.13.______________(usual)amongBritishprimeministers,hewasnotamanofnaturalauthority.14.Thedesperatethief________________(grab)aswordfromaguardandkilledhimself.15.Childrenunder14,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.16.TheSmithsweredisappointedtofindtheirsonverydisappointing,forhecouldn’tliveuptotheir__________(expect).17.Thatkindofelectronicdictionariesiselegantlyshaped,especially________________(suit)forpeoplewithareadingdisability.18.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplay_________(greet)withenthusiasticreviews.【答案】reading/toberead2.Unpleasant3.to4.dramatically5.wept6.sorrowfulreliable8.transformation9.Overcome10.surroundings11.breathlesslyat13.Unusually14.grabbed15.accompanied16.expectations17.suitable18.wasgreeted语法填空IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy56_______(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyearsasadebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually57_______(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution,anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,58_______(discuss)argumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing59______(fierce)anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststo60______(I).Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,fromthebestwayofrehabilitating(改造)criminals61______thenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway62______(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsiderwinningandsolvingrealproblemsaswell.Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplacewherepeoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey’reinterestedinahighercause,63______becausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanleadbetterlives.I’mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbe64_______(complete)withoutthem.SoeventhoughI65_______(defeat)inmylastdebate,I’mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.【答案】56.failure 57.includes 58.discussing 59.fiercely 60.mine61.to 62.topractice 63.but 64.incomplete 65.wasdefeated根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。Theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheUK.Oneoftheoldestpubs,FightingCocksinSt.Albans,Hertfordshire,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.
__36__Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.
Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.__37__Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsoftenhaveacompleterangeofbeers,localandimported,withGerman,BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.__38__Asamatteroffact,pubssellsoftdrinks,too.
Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17,withthelicense’spermission,mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.__39__Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-year-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p.m.,whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.__40__CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheUK,youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.
A.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.
B.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.
C.Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.
D.Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.
E.Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.
F.Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.
G.Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.
【答案】BFGCE【解析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国酒馆的相关信息。 36.B。空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知,英国人的生活离不开酒馆,因此B项“酒馆是英国人生活的重要组成部分”能够概括本段。37.F。根据空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy’rounds’ofdrinks”可知,此处指轮到谁,谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒。38.G。上文提到大多数酒馆的酒类很齐全,当地的和进口的都有。下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。因此,G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆是人们只喝酒的地方”符合语境。39.C。在英国,购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下,(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒;再结合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知,C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。40.E。空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知,孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点,这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐,而这也让酒馆发挥了它的传统作用,即作为社区活动中心。读后续写Mydaysalwaysstartedwithatwo-tofour-milerunonanearbygreenway.Forabouttwoyears,Ihadaveryfaithfulrunningpartner.Thisgiant,orangetabbycatwasprobablythegentlestcatIhadeverencountered.Hewouldseemeclimbingthehillandjoinin,runningalongsidemeforaboutaquartermileuntilhemeowedenoughtogetmetostopandpethim.Afewminuteslater,whenIattemptedtorestartmyrun,hewouldwindaroundmyanklestokeepmelonger.Althoughhewasaratherfatfellow,Ialwaysbroughthimsomecatfood.Onfair-weatherafternoons,Iwouldpickupmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterfrompre-schoolandwewouldvisitthetabbycattogether.Shewouldinsistonbringinghimanafternoontreat.Beforelong,hestartedwindingaroundherlittleanklesaswell.Oneday,whilemygranddaughterwaspouringouttheplasticbaggiefullofcatchowmixedwithleftoverchicken,shebroughtupagoodpoint.Shecriedout,“We'vegottocallthemsomething!”Mygranddaughtersteppedbackand,deepinthought,studiedthecatcarefullyasheenjoyedtheremainsofherHappyMeal.Thensheannounced,“I'vegotit!TomTom!”Alltheregularrunners,walkers,bikersandvisitorstothegreenwaysooncametoknowthebig,friendlyorangetabbyas"TomTom".Mygranddaughterlovedthecat.ShelookedforwardtoourgreenwaywalksandvisitingTomTom,somethingsimplethatthetwoofusdidtogether.Withherbirthdayapproaching,Iwantedtodosomethingextraspecial.Icooperatedwithalocalcollegeartstudentandproducedaself-publishedchildren'sbookformygranddaughteraboutourgreenwayfriend.Myonlyrealintentwastoprintacopyortwoforherbirthday,soIwaspleasantlysurprisedwhenseveralcopiesweresold!Soon,TomTombecamethemostfamouscatintown!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:OnaFridayinJanuary,theforecastwascallingforasnowstorm.____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:TomTomhasbeenpa
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《职涯进路图》课件
- 医院平台管理经验介绍
- 《现场名词解释》课件
- 2024版新房屋买卖合同
- 《结核病的治疗进展》课件
- 九年级物理热和能复习课件
- 各项安全教育主题班会
- 小学信息技术六年级上册第12课《韩信点兵同余法的实现》说课稿
- 培训统筹管理实施指南
- 2024版京城京牌租赁合同协议
- 计量箱使用说明书
- 助产学导论学习通章节答案期末考试题库2023年
- 宁波大学“一页开卷”考试专用纸
- 新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市初中语文九年级期末高分通关题详细答案和解析
- 空置场地租赁协议
- 三相异步电动机的拆装
- 人教版八年级语文上册期末考试卷及答案
- 软件安全之恶意代码机理与防护-武汉大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
- 《研学旅行基地(营地)设施与服务规范》
- (完整word版)文件管理控制程序
- 他山之石探Lululemon的崛起之路-东北证券
评论
0/150
提交评论