03-必修第三册Unit-2基础练习(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(人教版2019)必修第三册Unit2基础练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Somepeopletend____________(look)downupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.

2.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorous____________(complaint)aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.3.We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplants____________(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

4.Joyofreadingpassed____________inthefamily.5.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,____________(whisper)support.Ⅱ.选词填空inawhisper;firstaid;indisguise;tripover;carry...through...1.Wefeelquitesecurenowbecauseofpresenceofpolicemen____________inthepublic.

2.Ihelpedanoldladywho____________byafallenbranchontheroad.

3.Theknowledgeof____________isanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife.

4.Myteacher’shelp____________me____________thoseharddaysinseniorhighschool.5.Thetwostudentsweretalkingtoeach____________whenIcameintotheroom.

Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhiisknown1.____________the“motheroftenthousandbabies”2.____________shehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Whenshewas18yearsold,shechose3.____________(study)medicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.4.____________graduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman5.____________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Thenduringthewar,sheopenedherownclinic6.____________(help)thepatients.Afterthe7.____________(found)ofthenewPeople’sRepublicofChina,sheheldmanyimportant8.____________(position),butshewasmoreinterestedin9.____________(tend)patients.DrLindidn’tretire10.____________thedayshedied,22April1983.

IV.阅读理解AAboyshiversintheharshOslowinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Heisn’twearingacoatandtemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlyplungeto-10℃duringwinter.Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedilemmaof11-year-oldJohannesLonnestadFlaatenarebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungblondewomanwhosatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim:“Don’tyouhaveajacket?”“No,someonestoleit”,hereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslydraped(挂上)herowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,thenwrappedhiminherlargepaddedjacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.Johannes’sdilemmawasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(难民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”SynneRonning,theinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.1.Accordingtothetext,howcanwedescribetheexperiment?A.Practical.B.Dangerous.C.Inspiring. D.Voluntary.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungblondewoman?A.Shethoughttheboywaslyingatfirst.B.Shewasnotsureofwhattheboysaid.C.Shegavetheboyahandintheend.D.Shecaredverylittleaboutothers.3.WhatcanwelearnfromSynneRonning’swordsinParagraph5?A.PeoplehavedonemuchtohelpchildreninSyria.B.Theboywasonlywellprotectedinthefilming.C.Thereshouldbemorevolunteersinvolved.D.ChildreninSyriadeservetobecaredfor.BThedifferentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital’sstroke(中风)unitmonitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughandfromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisthetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscanregularly,forearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,incooperationwithUniversityCollege,London(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.Thedoctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields’databaseofeyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(视网膜).Theprojectwillgoastepfurther:Withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients’healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesignsofdiseasethrougheyescans.TheMoorfieldsdatasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith—farmorethananysimilarproject.Forinstance,theUKBiobank,oneoftheworld’sleadingcollectionsofmedicaldataaboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofa“majorcardiacadverseevent”.TheMoorfieldsdatacontainabout12,000such.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.Moorfieldshas11,900.ForthediseaseonwhichtheMoorfieldsprojectwillfocustostartwithdementia,thedatasetholds15,100cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbehuge.4.Whydoestheauthormention“thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant”inParagraph1?A.Toclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.B.Totellthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.C.Toexplainthelimitationofmodernhealthcare.D.Toshowthecomplexityofpatients’pictures.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.B.Thehighriskofgettingheartdiseaseorastroke.C.Theinconvenienceofmodernhealthcareservice.D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.6.HowdoesAlzEyework?A.Bythoroughlyexaminingone’sbodyorgans.B.Byidentifyingone’sstateofhealththrougheyescans.C.Byhelpingdoctorsdiscoverone’sdiseasesoftheeye.D.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMoorfields’sprojectfromParagraph5?A.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.B.Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.C.ItimprovestheMoorfields’competitivenessinthemedicalfield.D.ItstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.V.七选五Musicisoftentargetedatteenagers.Becauseteenagersgothroughbigchangesandstartmakinglife-affectingdecisionsintheirteens,peoplenaturallywonderwhateffectsmusichasonteenagers.Doesitleadtoviolence?Helptestscores?Teachthemvaluablelessons?1

Musiccanhelpstudentsimproveacademicperformance.Studyingmusicinvolvesmathandscience,sostudentsoftenimproveintheseareas.2Accordingtoareport,studentswhotookpartinmusicperformancescored41pointshigherinmaththanthosewhodidnottakepartinmusicperformance.

Beingateenagercanberoughemotionally.Musicisanespeciallyemotionalartformcoveringeverytypeofemotion.3Asmusicisawaytoexpressemotions,manyteenagersmighttrytomaketheirownmusic,whichcancreatehealthyemotionalexpression.

4Thus,listeningtomusiccanteachteenagersalotabouttheirowncultureandothercultures.Theycanlearnmusicaltraditions,musicalinstruments,historylessonsandmore.Plus,aslisteningtomusicisafunactivity,thiscanoftenbeamoreinterestingwaytolearnaboutaculture,ratherthansimplyreadingatextbook.

Musictastesandinterestscanoftenbringpeopletogether,especiallyteenagers.5Aswell,musicisoftenenjoyedatconcertsanddanceclubswhereteenagersoftenhangout.Typically,thepeopleattendingtheseconcertsanddanceclubsalreadyshareacommoninterest,soaconnectioncanbeeasilymade.

A.Musicisoftenrelatedwithculture.B.Thisimprovementcanbenefitthemintests.C.Musicgreatlyimprovesteenagers’learningabilities.D.Whiletherearenegativeeffects,therearemanypositiveeffects,too.E.Iftheycanfindasongthatmatchestheirmood,theywillfeelcomfortable.F.Rapmusicpresentsanewvocabularyteenagerswon’tlearninanEnglishclass.G.Twoteenagerswholikethesamestyleofmusicareeasilytostartupafriendship.VI.应用文写作假定你是李华,作为一名交换生(anexchangestudent)刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间,你和房东MrWilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给MrWilson写一封邮件表示感谢:1.生活上的照顾;2.学习上的帮助;3.希望保持联系。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。MrWilson,Timeflies!I’vebeenbackhome.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua参考答案Ⅰ.1.Somepeopletendtolook(look)downupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.

2.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaints(complaint)aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.3.We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplace(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

4.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.5.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whispering(whisper)support.Ⅱ.1.Wefeelquitesecurenowbecauseofpresenceofpolicemenindisguiseinthepublic.

2.Ihelpedanoldladywhotrippedoverbyafallenbranchontheroad.

3.Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife.

4.Myteacher’shelpcarriedmethroughthoseharddaysinseniorhighschool.5.ThetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachinawhisperwhenIcameintotheroom.

Ⅲ.LinQiaozhiisknown1.asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”2.becauseshehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Whenshewas18yearsold,shechose3.tostudy(study)medicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.4.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman5.tobehired(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Thenduringthewar,sheopenedherownclinic6.tohelp(help)thepatients.Afterthe7.foundation(found)ofthenewPeople’sRepublicofChina,sheheldmanyimportant8.positions(position),butshewasmoreinterestedin9.tending(tend)patients.DrLindidn’tretire10.untilthedayshedied,22April1983.

IV.A【文章大意】本文通过人们帮助一个志愿者小男孩的故事,呼吁人们关注Syria的孩子。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedilemmaof11-year-oldJohannesLonnestadFlaatenarebothjoyousandinspiring.可知,实验是令人受鼓舞的。故选C。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslydrapedherowncoataroundhisshoulders.可知金发碧眼的年轻女士最后帮助了这个男孩。故选C。3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”可知Syria的孩子值得被关注。故选D。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.(现代医疗保健提供了许多病人的单独照片,但很少是有用的联合照片)可知,盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况,因此具有局限性。故选C。5.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用,结合画线词句意:由伦敦Moorfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院(UCL)合作经营的一个名为AlzEye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变这一点。因此推断this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,它试图用眼睛作为窗口,通过它可以发现关于其他器官健康的信号。负责这项工作的医生齐格弗里德·瓦格纳和皮尔斯·基恩正在研究莫菲尔德的眼睛扫描数据库,该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片,因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B。7.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知,世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一,包含631例“主要心脏不良事件”。Moorfields的数据包含大约12000个这样的数据。生物库有大约1500名中风患者的数据。Moorfields有11900例,Moorfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病,数据集包含15100例。唯一可比的研究有86项。因此推断Moorfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A。