专题03-七选五2023年高考英语三模试题分项汇编(新高考八省专用)-(解析版)

地理第2页（共5页）专题03七选五(解析版)目录2023届辽宁省沈阳市等3地高三三模试题2023届湖北省高中名校联盟高三第三次测试试题2023届重庆市高考模拟调研卷英语试题（三）2023届湖南省郴州市高三适应性考试（三模）试题2023届福建省漳州市高三第三次质量检测试题2023届福建省高三下学期联合测评英语试题2023届广东省惠州市高三调试题试题2023年辽宁省部分重点高中协作体高三模拟试题2023届重庆市高三下学期5月三诊英语试题河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程纵向评价试题1.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市等3地高三三模试题】TheBenefitsofAfter-schoolActivitiesYourkidisaskingforpianolessons,joiningasoccerteamortakingballetclasses,butyou’renotsosurethatyourmoneywillbewellspent.___16___,readthesenextbenefitsofparticipatinginhobbiesoutsidethehome.Itmightjustconvinceyoutobookthefirstclass.BuildconfidencethroughcreativehobbiesFromartsandpoemwritingtomusicandcrafts,therearelotsofcreativeafter-schoolactivitiesavailableoutthereforkidsofallages.Notonlydotheseclassesstimulateyourlittleone’simagination,buttheyalsoencouragecuriosity.___17___.Interactingwithothers,sharing,cooperatingandsolvingconflictsarealladdedbonusesandtheyareallextremelyhelpfultoolsinbuildingself-confidence.___18___Thesedays,thefast-pacedworldweliveincausesstresstousall,includingchildren—andprovidingfunenvironmentsandspaceswheretheycanfeelsafeandcreativeisanexcellentideatohelpyourchildreducethestress.___19___.Youhavetoaimtoeliminatethestressorsinyourchild’slife,regardlessofthetypeofstressyourchildisdealingwith,beitthecaseofshyness,socialanxietyorpressurefromschoolorhomelife.GainphysicalandpsychologicalstrengthwithsportsAvoidingchildhoodobesityhasbecomearealissueinaworldwherekidsspendmoreandmoretimeindoors,gluedtoscreens.Butifyourchildshowsanyinterestinasport(evenifjustbywatchingitontheiriPad),grabtheopportunityandintroduceafter-schoolactivitiesthatfocusonsaidphysicalactivity.Intheseactivities,yourkidscanalsolearnimportantlessonslikerespectingothersandteamwork.___20___.A．Reducestresswithafter-schoolactivitiesB．Boostchildren’senthusiasmandparticipationinclassC．Whenyourkidsspend80percentoftheirhoursatschoolD．Besides,theymakeyourchildmoreconfidentintheprocessE．Ifyoucan’tdecideaboutsendingyourkidstoafter-schoolactivitiesF．Choosingactivitiesthatdon’tputextrapressureonyourkidsisalsoessentialG．Mostimportantly,yourchildrencandeveloptheirmentalstrengthwhiledoingsports【答案】16．E17．D18．A19．F20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课外活动的各种好处。16．根据空前“Yourkidisaskingforpianolessons,joiningasoccerteamortakingballetclasses,butyou’renotsosurethatyourmoneywillbewellspent.(你的孩子要求上钢琴课，参加足球队或上芭蕾舞课，但你不确定你的钱是否花得值。)”可知，作者是在引出课外活动这一主题。而根据空后的逗号，以及主句“readthesenextbenefitsofparticipatinginhobbiesoutsidethehome.(下面是参加课外活动的好处)”可知，空处为从句。选项E“Ifyoucan’tdecideaboutsendingyourkidstoafter-schoolactivities(如果你不能决定是否送你的孩子去参加课外活动)”形式上为状语从句，内容上与空后的“参加户外活动的好处”保持一致。故选E。17．根据上文“Fromartsandpoemwritingtomusicandcrafts,therearelotsofcreativeafter-schoolactivitiesavailableoutthereforkidsofallages.Notonlydotheseclassesstimulateyourlittleone’simagination,buttheyalsoencouragecuriosity.(从艺术和诗歌写作到音乐和手工艺，有很多创造性的课外活动可供所有年龄段的孩子们选择。这些课程不仅能激发孩子的想象力，还能激发他们的好奇心)”以及下文“Interactingwithothers,sharing,cooperatingandsolvingconflictsarealladdedbonusesandtheyareallextremelyhelpfultoolsinbuildingself-confidence.(与他人互动、分享、合作和解决冲突都是额外的奖励，它们都是建立自信的非常有用的工具)”可知，上下文讲述的都是创造性爱好给孩子带来的好处。选项D“Besides,theymakeyourchildmoreconfidentintheprocess(此外，他们会让你的孩子在这个过程中更自信)”讲述的是创造性爱好让孩子有自信心，内容上与下文保持一致，故选D。18．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thesedays,thefast-pacedworldweliveincausesstresstousall,includingchildren—andprovidingfunenvironmentsandspaceswheretheycanfeelsafeandcreativeisanexcellentideatohelpyourchildreducethestress.(如今，我们生活的快节奏的世界给我们所有人带来了压力，包括孩子们——提供有趣的环境和空间，让他们感到安全和有创造力，这是一个帮助你的孩子减轻压力的好主意)”可知，课外活动可以帮助孩子减压。选项A“Reducestresswithafter-schoolactivities(通过课外活动减轻压力)”与下文内容一致。故选A。19．根据下文“Youhavetoaimtoeliminatethestressorsinyourchild’slife,regardlessofthetypeofstressyourchildisdealingwith,beitthecaseofshyness,socialanxietyorpressurefromschoolorhomelife.(你必须致力于消除孩子生活中的压力源，不管你的孩子正在处理的是哪种类型的压力，无论是害羞、社交焦虑还是来自学校或家庭生活的压力)”可知，下文指的是要消除孩子生活中的压力源。选项F“Choosingactivitiesthatdon’tputextrapressureonyourkidsisalsoessential(选择不会给孩子带来额外压力的活动也很重要)”与下文内容一致，建议家长不要选择会给孩子带来压力的课外活动。故选F。20．根据空前内容“Avoidingchildhoodobesityhasbecomearealissueinaworldwherekidsspendmoreandmoretimeindoors,gluedtoscreens.Butifyourchildshowsanyinterestinasport(evenifjustbywatchingitontheiriPad),grabtheopportunityandintroduceafter-schoolactivitiesthatfocusonsaidphysicalactivity.Intheseactivities,yourkidscanalsolearnimportantlessonslikerespectingothersandteamwork.(在一个孩子们花越来越多的时间呆在室内、盯着屏幕的世界里，避免儿童肥胖已经成为一个真正的问题。但是，如果你的孩子对某项运动表现出任何兴趣(即使只是在iPad上看)，抓住机会，向他们介绍一些以上述体育活动为重点的课外活动。在这些活动中，你的孩子也可以学到重要的课程，如尊重他人和团队合作)”可知，空前讲述的是运动可以帮助孩子学会尊重他人和团队合作。选项G“Mostimportantly,yourchildrencandeveloptheirmentalstrengthwhiledoingsports(最重要的是，你的孩子可以在运动中发展他们的智力)”与上文内容一致，介绍的是运动还可以发展孩子的智力。故选G。2.【2023届湖北省高中名校联盟高三第三次测试试题】TheAdoptionOptionAdoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.____36____Anaffordablechoice.It’struethatmanypeoplearehappytopartwiththousandsofdollarsforpurebredand“designer”crossbreddogsandcats,butrescuepetshavealotgoingforthemandcanbemoreaffordabletopurchase.Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.Peopleoftenassumethatdogsandcatsendupinsheltersbecausethey’reunwantedorbadlybehaved.Therearemanyreasonsownersmayneedtorehometheirpet—divorce,lackofsuitableaccommodation,orthetimeandmoneyneededtocareforadog.____37____Adultanimalshavebenefits.Generally,ifyoudecidetobuyapetfrombreeders,onlyveryyounganimalsareavailable.____38____Andtherearemanybenefitsfromadoptingamorematuredogorcat.Theywillalreadybedesexed,microchippedandvaccinated,soyouwillhavefewerstart-upcosts.Mostimportantlywhatyouseeiswhatyouget-ayounganimal’sbehaviormaystillbedeveloping,whereasanolderanimal’spersonalityandbehaviorshouldbeevident,sonosurprises.____39____Youshouldonlyadoptadogorcatfromareputableshelterorrescuegroup.Abehavioraltrainerwillassessthetemperament(脾气)ofeverydogandcatbeforethey’reputupforadoption.Thestaffshouldaskyoulotsofquestionsaboutyourlifestylesotheycanadvisewhichdogsandcatswillbestsuityourfamily.Ongoingbehaviorandtrainingadviceshouldbeavailable,andyoushouldbeabletoreturnthepetifthingsdon’tworkout.Tokeepinmind.____40____Forexample,youneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowyouwillcareforit—there’salotofresponsibilityassociatedwithmanagingrescueanimalsappropriately.Thecosts,thenecessaryspaceandtheageofpeopleinyourhomearealsoimportantfactorsyoushouldconsider.A．Chooseanappropriateanimalfromareliablesource.B．Butsheltershaveawiderangeofpetsforyoutochoosefrom.C．It’simportantforyoutoonlyselectapetthatwillsuityourlifestyle.D．Similartomanythings,thepriceofowningapethasbeenincreasing.E．Youshouldtakeintoaccounttheamountofexerciseyourpetwillneed.F．Thus,somedogsandcatsbecomelost,arenotidentifiedandareneverclaimed.G．Therearelotsofonlinesearchesforpossiblepetadopterstochooseanidealpet.【答案】36．G37．F38．B39．A40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了收养宠物需要注意的问题。36．上文“Adoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.(收养宠物正迅速成为许多想要增加动物伴侣的人的首选)”说明许多人选择收养宠物，以及下文“Anaffordablechoice.(一个经济实惠的选择)”、“Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.(无家可归的动物可以成为极好的宠物)”、“Adultanimalshavebenefits.(成年动物有好处)”说明收养宠物时需要注意的问题，G项“有很多网上搜索，可以寻找可能的宠物收养者来选择一只理想的宠物。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。37．上文“Therearemanyreasonsownersmayneedtorehometheirpet—divorce,lackofsuitableaccommodation,orthetimeandmoneyneededtocareforadog.(主人们有很多理由为他们的宠物找一个新家—离婚、没有合适的住宿或没有照顾小狗的时间和金钱)”说明动物变得无家可归的原因，F项“因此，一些狗和猫迷路了，无法辨认，也从未认领。”说明由于迷路、无法辨认或无人认领等原因，动物也可能会变得无家可归，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。38．上文“Generally,ifyoudecidetobuyapetfrombreeders,onlyveryyounganimalsareavailable.(一般来说，如果你决定从饲养员那里购买宠物，你可能只买得到幼小的动物)”以及下文“Andtherearemanybenefitsfromadoptingamorematuredogorcat.(收养一只更成熟的狗或猫有很多好处)”说明成年动物有好处，但是在饲养员处只能买到幼小的动物，空处应说明可以收养成年动物的地方，B项“但是收容所有很多宠物供你选择。”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。39．下文“Youshouldonlyadoptadogorcatfromareputableshelterorrescuegroup.(你只应该从有信誉的收容所或救援团体收养一只狗或猫)”说明要从可靠的来源处选择收养宠物，A项“从可靠的来源中选择合适的动物。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。40．下文“Forexample,youneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowyouwillcareforit—there’salotofresponsibilityassociatedwithmanagingrescueanimalsappropriately.Thecosts,thenecessaryspaceandtheageofpeopleinyourhomearealsoimportantfactorsyoushouldconsider.(例如，你需要仔细考虑你将如何照顾它——妥善管理救援动物有很多责任。成本、必要的空间和家中人的年龄也是你应该考虑的重要因素)”说明收养动物需要考虑很多因素，需要选择适合自己生活方式的宠物，C项“只选择适合你生活方式的宠物是很重要的。”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。【2023届重庆市高考模拟调研卷英语试题（三）】Formaneighborhoodwatchprogramtospotpotentialprowlers(行窃者).Mostintruders(侵入者)areconcernedaboutbeingnoticed,sotheymayavoidareaswherehomeownersareonalert.Workwithyourneighborstocreateaneighborhoodwatchprogram.____16____Additionally,postasignattheentrancetoyourstreetwarningwould-beintrudersthatyouhaveaneighborhoodwatch.____17____Sometimesanintruderwillcometoyourdoorpretendingasasalesperson,polltaker,deliveryperson,orutilityworker.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselffromtheseindividualsistorefusetoopenthedoor.Whentheyknock,pretendthatyouaren’thomeortellthemthatyoucan’tcometothedoorrightnow.____18____Sometimesyou’reexpectingsomeone,likeadeliveryperson,butyoumightstillbeworried.Inthesemoments,calloutlikeyou’retalkingtosomeoneelseinthehouse.Thissignalstoapotentialintruderthatyourhousemightbewell-protected.Turnonallthelightsifyouthinksomeone’stryingtobreakin.____19____Ifyoususpectsomeoneisoutside,turnonasmanylightsinyourhouseasyoucan.Thisshowsthemthatsomeoneishomeandpreparedforafight.Additionally,itmakesitharderforthemtohide.Callthepoliceifyouseesomeoneprowling(徘徊)aroundyourhome.Don’ttakeanychanceswithyoursafety.Ifsomeonemightbebreakingintoyourhome,callthepoliceimmediatelyandthentakestepstoprotectyourself.____20____A．Then,callthepoliceifyouhaven’talready.B．Hearingapossibleprowlercanbesuperscary!C．Don’tanswerthedoorifyoudon’tknowtheperson.D．Then,taketurnspatrolling(巡逻)yourneighborhood.E．Actliketherearepeopleinthehousewhenyouanswerthedoor.F．However,thiscanbeveryrisky,somakesureyou’repreparedtofight.G．Evenifyou’rewrongabouttheintruder,it’sbettertobesafethansorry.【答案】16．D17．C18．E19．B20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对潜在的入侵者的具体方法，包括创建邻里守望计划，不回应不认识的人的敲门，必须为不认识的人开门时假装家里有其他人，怀疑有人想入侵时把灯打开，有人在家附近徘徊时及时报警。16．根据前文“Workwithyourneighborstocreateaneighborhoodwatchprogram.”（和你的邻居一起创建一个邻里守望计划。）可知，前文说明创建邻里守望计划，空处会讨论计划建立之后的行动。D项“然后，轮流在你的社区巡逻。”符合语境，其中的“neighborhood”与前文和后文内容呼应。故选D项。17．根据后文“Sometimesanintruderwillcometoyourdoorpretendingasasalesperson,polltaker,deliveryperson,orutilityworker.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselffromtheseindividualsistorefusetoopenthedoor.”（有时，入侵者会假装成销售人员、投票人员、送货员或公用事业工人来到你的门前。保护自己不受这些人伤害的最好方法就是拒绝开门。）可知，本段主要介绍应对不认识的人前来敲门的方法是不开门，空处作为段首句，会简要说明该方法。C项“如果你不认识那个人，就不要开门。”符合语境，可以概括段落内容。故选C项。18．根据后文“Sometimesyou’reexpectingsomeone,likeadeliveryperson,butyoumightstillbeworried.Inthesemoments,calloutlikeyou’retalkingtosomeoneelseinthehouse.”（有时候你在等人，比如快递员，但你可能仍然会担心。在这种情况下，就像在和家里的其他人说话一样大声喊叫。）可知，本段主要介绍不得不为陌生人开门的时候需要假装家里有人，空处作为段首句，会简要说明该方法。E项“当你去开门的时候，要表现得好像有人在房子里。”符合语境，其中的“liketherearepeopleinthehouse”和后文“likeyou’retalkingtosomeoneelseinthehouse”呼应。故选E项。19．根据前文“Turnonallthelightsifyouthinksomeone’stryingtobreakin.”（如果你认为有人想破门而入，就把所有的灯都打开。）可知，本段讨论真的有人想闯入的时候就把灯都打开，空处会具体说明这样的情景。B项“听到可能是贼的声音是非常可怕的！”符合语境，后文的“Ifyoususpectsomeoneisoutside”承接这样的情景。故选B项。20．根据前文“Don’ttakeanychanceswithyoursafety.Ifsomeonemightbebreakingintoyourhome,callthepoliceimmediatelyandthentakestepstoprotectyourself”（不要拿你的安全冒险。如果有人可能闯入你的家，立即报警，然后采取措施保护自己）可知，前文介绍谨慎好过冒险，应及时报警保护自己，空处会承接这个意思进行进一步说明。G项“即使你对入侵者的判断是错误的，安全总比后悔好。”符合语境，其中的“it’sbettertobesafethansorry”承接前文的“Don’ttakeanychanceswithyoursafety.”。故选G项。4.【2023届湖南省郴州市高三适应性考试（三模）试题】AcceptTrickyFeelingsImaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.____16____.Beinghumanmeansweexperiencevariousemotions,evenpainfuloruncomfortableones.Acceptingthemisimportantandcanimproveyourwell-being.Doyounoticeuncomfortablefeelings?Whenyouacceptthatdifficultemotionsarenormalandtemporary,you’reoftenabletocopewiththem.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway._____17_____DoesthatmeanallbehaviourisOK?Ifyouallowyourselftofeelangry,forexample,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucanthrowthingsaroundorbehaveunkindly.AnitaGarai,awell-beingteacherandauthorofBeingWithOurFeelings,saysthatifweallowourselvestofeelpainfulemotions,includinganger,it’slesslikelythesefeelingswillboiloverandresultinunpleasantactions.“____18____,”shesays.“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.”____19____?Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.____20____.Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.A．AnothertoolistoreadB．Youmayfeelit’slikeawonderlandC．Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealisticD．DoyouexaminethetrickyfeelingsinyourbodyE．HowcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelingsF．UncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswellG．Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself【答案】16．C17．G18．F19．E20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。16．根据上文“Imaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.(想象一下，你只感受到所谓的积极情绪，比如兴奋、喜悦和安全)”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项“Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealistic(这听起来可能很棒，但不现实)”符合语境，it指代上文提到的内容。故选C。17．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.(心理学家发现，那些允许自己感受一系列情绪，包括痛苦情绪的人，往往比那些试图避免或消除不舒服情绪的人更平静)”推知，空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项“Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself(注意到不好的感觉并允许它们存在，你就是在善待自己)”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。18．根据下文“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.(通过倾听它们，你可以了解更多关于你的需求，并选择最佳的回应方式)”中的them并结合上文提到的anger是消极情绪推知，空处提到了一些消极情绪，通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项“Uncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswell(让人不舒服的情绪实际上有助于让我们保持健康)”符合语境，下文them指代选项中的Uncomfortablefeelings。故选F。19．空处为本段小标题，结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知，空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感。她说：“你在身体的什么地方能感觉到它？它是静止的还是运动的？你能描述一下运动吗？”。这种感觉可能会让你想起某种颜色、形状、声音或质地。Garai解释道：“通过这种方式关注这种感觉，你就不太可能忽视它。”)”可知，本段主要主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项“Howcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelings(你如何才能学会接受不舒服的感觉)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选E。20．根据上文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感)”推知，空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项“Anothertoolistoread(另一个方法是阅读)”符合题意，且引出下文“Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.(许多人读到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情绪的人物，会感到安慰和鼓舞)”。故选A。5.【2023届福建省漳州市高三第三次质量检测试题】Whatisforestbathing?ThisJapanesepractice,knowninJapanasshinrinyoku,isaprocessofrelaxation.Thesimplemethodofbeingcalmandquietinthewoods,observingnaturearoundyouwhilebreathingdeeplycanhelpbothadultsandchildrenrelievestressandboosthealthandwellbeinginanaturalway.___16___Findaspot.Dependingwhereyouare,findagoodsourceofnature.Onedoesn’tneedtojourneydeepintoaforestforthesebenefits.Justlookforanygreenarea.___17___Forestswithconifers(针叶树)arethoughttobeparticularlybeneficial.Forpeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoaforest,usingessentialtreeoilsinyourhomecanprovidebenefits,too.Engageallyoursenses.Letnatureenterthroughyourears,eyes,nose,mouth,hands,andfeet.___18___Drinkintheflavoroftheforestandreleaseyoursenseofjoyandcalm.Don’thurry.Slowwalkingisrecommendedforbeginners.Andit’sgoodtospendasmuchtimeaspossible.You’llnoticepositiveeffectsaftertwentyminutes,butalongervisit,ideallyfourhours,isbetter.___19___Trydoingyogainthewoods,orTaiChi.Takeapicnic.Writeapoem.Studyplants.Youcantakeanadventurealone,orwithacompanion.Appreciatethesilence.___20___Ifyou’relucky,you’llfindawoodedareathat’sfreefromhuman-producedsound.Spendafewquietmomentswithafavoritetree.Ifnothingelse,whenweconnectwithnatureweareremindedthatwearepartofalargerwhole.Andthatcanleadustobelessselfishandtothinkmoreofothers.A．Practicemoreoften.B．Trydifferentactivities.C．Activelylisten,smell,touch,andlook.D．Itcouldbeanurbanparkoranaturepreserve.E．Belowaresometipsforbeginnerstogetstarted.F．Stayinginsilentareasisnottheonlywaytoforestbathing.G．Oneofthedisadvantagesofurbanlivingistheconstantnoise.【答案】16．E17．D18．C19．B20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴以及给初始者的一些建议。16．根据上文“Whatisforestbathing?ThisJapanesepractice,knowninJapanasshinrinyoku,isaprocessofrelaxation.(什么是森林浴？这种日本做法，在日本被称为shinrinyoku，是一种放松的过程。)”和下文中每段的主题句可知，空处承上启下，承接上文提到的话题森林浴，并引起下文中提到的关于如何开始森林浴的一些建议。E项：Belowaresometipsforbeginnerstogetstarted.(下面是一些初学者入门的建议。)符合语境。故选E。17．该段的主题句是“Findaspot.(找到一个地点。)”，结合上文“Justlookforanygreenarea.(只要找找绿色区域。)”可知，空处可能提到有绿色植被的地点。D项：Itcouldbeanurbanparkoranaturepreserve.(它可能是一个城市公园或自然保护区。)符合语境。故选D。18．根据上文“Engageallyoursenses.Letnatureenterthroughyourears,eyes,nose,mouth,hands,andfeet.(调动你所有的感官。让大自然通过你的耳朵、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、手和脚进入你的身体。)”可知，空处描述的应该是人的感觉。C项：Activelylisten,smell,touch,andlook.(积极地听、闻、摸、看。)符合语境。故选C。19．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Trydoingyogainthewoods,orTaiChi.Takeapicnic.Writeapoem.Studyplants.(试着在树林里做瑜伽，或者打太极。去野餐。写一首诗。研究植物。)”可知，空处提出的建议应该是尝试各种各样的活动。B项：Trydifferentactivities.(尝试不同的活动。)符合语境。故选B。20．该段主题句是“Appreciatethesilence.(欣赏寂静。)”，结合下文“Ifyou’relucky,you’llfindawoodedareathat’sfreefromhuman-producedsound.(如果你幸运的话，你会发现一片没有人类制造声音的树林。)”可知，应该提到了人造的声音，跟寂静形成对比。G项：Oneofthedisadvantagesofurbanlivingistheconstantnoise.(城市生活的缺点之一是持续不断的噪音。)符合语境。故选G。7.【2023届广东省惠州市高三调试题试题】Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.___16___.Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketogetclosertonature.Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.___17___.Ifyou’respendinghoursstaringatacomputerscreen,youmightfeelprettyexhaustedafterward.Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.___18___Inaworldwherewe’reconstantlyfloodedwithimagesofwhatan“outdoorsyperson”shouldlooklike,findingyourpeoplemightfeellikeachallenge.___19___.Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus-regardlessofwhereweare.Needaquickbreakfromyour“workscreentime”forsome“funscreentime”?There’sanaturefixforthat:CheckouttheFindThatLizardgameonyourphone,whereyouhavetofindalizardcamouflaged(伪装)initsnaturalenvironment.___20___Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.A．Tryingtogetoffscreens?B．Needingalow-budgetoutdoorbreak?C．Sonatureisactuallywhatyouneedtofunctionwell.D．Butsmallermomentsinnaturehavebeenjustasvaluable.E．It’salsoanimportantwaytostaysafeinmoreremoteareas.F．Gettingyourdailyamountofnatureisvitaltoyourwell-being.G．Remember,youdon’thavetobeoutdoorstoexperiencenature.【答案】16．D17．F18．E19．G20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些你可以采取的接近自然的步骤。16．D选项“但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。”与上文“Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.(“户外运动”会让人想到美丽的国家公园、雪坡或茂密的森林)”形成转折关系，长时间户外活动虽好，但另一种休闲形式也不错，引出下文“Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.(它们不需要长途旅行的时间、金钱或体力)”讲短时间旅行的优点，D选项“但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。”切题，选项中“smallermoments”对应下文“Theydon’trequirethetime…ofabigtrip”。故选D项。17．由上文“Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.(把大自然中的时间想象成一种“多种维生素”——最好每天服用)”和下文“Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.(但是，如果你通过外出获得休息，甚至是微小的恢复时刻，你会恢复一些能量来使用精神肌肉，这样你就可以做一些很难做的事情)”可知，贴近大自然对人健康有好处，所以作者建议读者每天要去享受大自然，F选项“每天享受大自然对你的健康至关重要。”切题。故选F项。18．E选项“这也是在更偏远地区保持安全的重要方式。”和上文“Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.(它能让你独自探索户外减轻一些压力)”承接上文“Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.(找到喜欢相同活动的人。)”，讲找到志趣相同的人的好处。故选E项。19．G选项“记住，你不必在户外体验自然。”引出下文“Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus—regardlessofwhereweare.(你可以把户外带入你的世界。我们是大自然的一部分，无论我们在哪里，大自然都是我们的一部分)”，讲自然无处不在，人们的生活中也有自然，无需在户外体验自然。故选G项。20．下文“Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.(你可以在院子里或公园里烧烤，或者打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。如果你住在城市里，或者你有预算，这些都是不错的选择)”是对A选项“试图离开屏幕？”的回答，即作者建议读者离开屏幕，亲身体验大自然。故选A项。8.【2023年辽宁省部分重点高中协作体高三模拟试题】Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswillnaturallyfollow.____16____Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareasmiserableasiftheywerelivinginhell.Wehavereadstoriesaboutmoviestarswhocommittedsuicideordiedfromdrugs.Quiteclearly,moneyisnottheonlyanswertoallproblems.____17____Lotterywinningsdonotbringhappiness.Gamblingwinningsdonotbringhappiness.Tomymind,thesecrettohappinessliesinyoursuccessfulwork,inyourcontributiontowardsothers’happinessandinyourwealthyouhaveearnedthroughyourownhonesteffort.Ifyouobtainwealththroughluckordishonestmeans,youwillknowthatitisill-earnedmoney.Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorbyhurtingothers,youwillnotbehappywithit.____18____Long-termhappinessisbasedonhonesty,productivework,contribution,andself-esteem.____19____Itisacontinuousprocessofhonest,productiveworkwhichmakesarealcontributiontoothersandmakesyoufeelyouareauseful,worthyperson.AsDr.Waynewrote,“Thereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.”Thereisnousesaying“SomedaywhenIachievethesegoals,whenIgetacar,buildahouseandownmyownbusiness,thenIwillbereallyhappy.”Lifejustdoesnotworkthatway.Ifyouwaitforcertainthingstohappenanddependonexternalcircumstancesoflifetomakeyouhappy,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilled.____20____A．Happinessisnotanend;itisaprocess.B．Therewillalwaysbesomethingmissing.C．Youwillthinkyouareanimmoralperson.D．Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth.E．Wealthobtainedthroughdishonestmeansdoesnotbringhappiness.F．Peoplemayhavedifferentideasasforthewaysofachievinghappiness.G．Itisuptoustofindthewaystoachievethathappinessweseekandlongfor.【答案】16．D17．E18．C19．A20．B【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了幸福是什么，即幸福是持续不断的诚实、有成效的工作过程，它能使你为他人做出真正的贡献，让你觉得自己是一个有用的、有价值的人，我们要享受这一过程。16．上文“Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswillnaturallyfollow.(许多人认为，当他们变得富有和成功，幸福自然随之而来。)”指出许多人认为，当他们变得富有和成功就会幸福，下文“Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareasmiserableasiftheywerelivinginhell.Wehavereadstoriesaboutmoviestarswhocommittedsuicideordiedfromdrugs.(这个世界上到处都是非常富有的人，他们悲惨得就像生活在地狱里一样。我们读过关于电影明星自杀或死于毒品的故事。)”指出事实上即使富有也不会很幸福，D项“让我告诉你，事实并非如此。”符合，承上启下，下文具体对此进行说明，故选D。17．下文“Lotterywinningsdonotbringhappiness.Gamblingwinningsdonotbringhappiness.(中彩票不会带来幸福。赌博赢来的钱不会带来幸福。)”举例子说明了非正当手段获取的财富并不幸福，E项“通过欺诈的手段获得的财富不会带来幸福。”符合，引起下文，呼应下文中的“Ifyouobtainwealththroughluckordishonestmeans,youwillknowthatitisill-earnedmoney.Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorbyhurtingothers,youwillnotbehappywithit.(如果你通过运气或欺诈的手段获得财富，你就会知道这是不义之财。如果你通过占别人便宜或者通过伤害别人来获得你的钱，你会不高兴的。)”，故选E。18．上文“Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorbyhurtingothers,youwillnotbehappywithit.(如果你通过占别人便宜或者通过伤害别人来获得你的钱，你会不高兴的。)”指出通过占别人便宜或者通过伤害别人来获得你的钱，你会不高兴，空处承接上文，继续描写这样做带来的不好影响，C项“你会觉得自己是个不道德的人。”符合，故选C。19．上文“Long-termhappinessisbasedonhonesty,productivework,contribution,andself-esteem.(长期的幸福是建立在诚实、有成效的工作、贡献和自尊的基础上的。)”介绍了幸福，下文“Itisacontinuousprocessofhonest,productiveworkwhichmakesarealcontributiontoothersandmakesyoufeelyouareauseful,worthyperson.(这是一个持续不断的诚实、有成效的工作过程，它能为他人做出真正的贡献，让你觉得自己是一个有用的、有价值的人。)”指出幸福是一个过程，由此可知，空处承上启下，围绕幸福而写，A项“幸福不是终点，