2022年浙江省台州市玉环实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省台州市玉环实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.

A.step

down

B.breakin

C.break

down

D.stepin

参考答案：A略2.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。haveaknowledgeof意为“对……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他对政治非常熟悉)。故D是正确答案。3.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。4.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略6.–Sorrytohavedisturbedyou.

–________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十三的单项填空】

A.Uptoyou.

B.Forgetit.

C.Allright.

D.You’dbetternot.参考答案：b略7.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.

A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomake

C.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake参考答案：A略8.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen___atthemeetingbymyboss.

A．questioning

B．questioned

C．tobequestioned

D．havingquestioned参考答案：B9.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词词组。A.putout扑灭；B.putthrough实行，完成，使经历，接通（电话）；C.putoff拖延，推迟；D.putaside储备，扔下，积蓄。无论你学习多么忙，尽量每天抽出15分钟锻炼。故选D。【知识拓展】put的常用短语：putawayv.放好,储存...备用；putonv.穿上,把...放在上,增加；putupv.举起,抬起,建造,提名；putoffv.推迟,拖延,扔掉,脱掉；putintov.使进入,把...翻译成,在...上种植；putdownv.放下,拒绝,镇压,记下；putoutv.放出,生产扑灭；putin插话；putsthaside放到一边；putback,放回；putoff推迟，放下；putaside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边10.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould______remainhidden.A.otherwise

B.still

C.thus

D.also参考答案：A略11.Booksintroduceusintoamarvelousworldandbringusintothepresenceofthegreatestminds_______haveeverlived．（）A．that B．which C．who D．where参考答案：A本题中含有定语从句修饰先行词minds，定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除D项关系副词；因先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时不使用关系代词which，只用that，排除B项；C用来指人，不符合先行词为物，也予以排除；因此答案选择A．12.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice ________divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after C.until D.when参考答案：A13.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside"．

A．which

B．who

C．they

D．whom参考答案：B14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D15.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforher

to

get

a

job

in

that

countryAso

B.much

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。解析：考查it的用法。句中forher

to

get

a

job

in

that

country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。16._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished

参考答案：C略17.---Dothetaxidriversinyourcitygive_____toyouwhenyoutakeataxi?

---No.Somanypassengerswanttochangetheunfair_____.

A.change;practice

B.changes;custom

C.change;habit

D.changes;rule参考答案：A

18.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A略19._________allthebarriersputinhisway,Davidisveryfortunateandalwaysseemstolandonhisfeet.

A.Intermsof

B.InfavorofC.Inspiteof D.Inhonorof参考答案：C试题解析：句意：尽管有很多障碍，大卫很幸运，总是能安全着陆。Intermsof就…而言；Infavorof支持；Inspiteof尽管；Inhonorof为了纪念。故选C。二、书面表达20.假设你是李华，你的朋友Lucy要来长春参观，请你用英文给她写一封邮件，简要介绍长春。要点如下：1.长春坐落在中国东北部，是吉林省的省会城市；2.是经济、文化中心,被誉为汽车城；3.气候四季分明、城市整洁、交通便利、人民热情友好。注意：1.可根据要求加以必要发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2.词数为100左右；3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。参考词汇:汽车城CityofAutomobile

四季分明fourdistinctseasons

DearLucy,I’msohappythatyouwillcometoChangchun.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LookingforwardtoseeingyouhereinChangchun.Sincerelyyours,LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearLucy,I’msohappythatyouwillcometoChangchun.I’dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.

SituatedinthenortheasternpartofChina,Changchun,thecapitalofJilin,istheeconomicandculturalcenterofthewholeprovince.Famousforitsdevelopedautomobileindustry,ChangchunishailedasCityofAutomobile.Withitsfourdistinctseasons,Changchunhasaverypleasantclimate.Here,youcanseeadynamiccitywithitsclearappearance,friendlycitizensandaconvenienttrafficsystem.Whenyoucomehere,Iwouldbehappytobeyourtourguidetotravelaroundeveryplaceofinterestinmyhometown.LookingforwardtoseeingyouhereinChangchun.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【思路点拨】本文是应用文，要求学生就介绍长春写一电子邮件，故应用一般现在时和第三人称。文章的时态使用得当，概括文章所要求的全部要点，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了located分词短语作地点状语；形容词短语famousfor作状语；when引导的状语从句；还有高级词汇dynamic，hail等的应用等和常用介词的灵活运用等让文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。三、阅读理解21.Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.