宁夏青铜峡市宁朔县中2022-2023学年高三上学期线上期末考试英语试题

宁夏青铜峡市宁朔县中2022-2023学年高三上学期线上期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LOIEnglish—EnglishConversationClassesTakeEnglishconversationclasseswithnativeEnglish-speakingteachersfromtheUnitedStates,IrelandandAustralia,live,1-on-1.ThisisbyfarthebestwaytoimproveyourrealspokenEnglishandlisteningabilitiesandgettoalevelwhereyoucanuseitinreal-lifesituations.Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.However,ifyoulike,youcanhavenormalday-to-dayconversationsabouteventsweather,etc.Ifyouwouldliketolearnsomegrammarduringconversation,wecandothattoo!OurEnglishConversationclasses:●YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.●Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.●Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.Packages10ClassesPackage$229.90Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour10-classconversationEnglishcourse.20ClassesPackage$439.80Interestedintaking20,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour20-classconversationEnglishcourse.1．Whatdotheclassesmainlyfocuson?A．Area-basedaccents. B．Work-relatedtopics.C．Grammarrules. D．Dailyconversations.2．Whatareofferedtothestudents?A．Appointedteachers.B．Personalizedcourses.C．Chancestotravelwiththeteachers.D．Onlineandofflinelearningmaterials.3．Whatshouldastudentdofirstifhedecidesonthe10ClassesPackage?A．ArrangeafreeclasswithLOIEnglish.B．BargainwithLOIEnglishforlowerfeesC．ChooseanexperiencedLOIEnglishteacher.D．Makeapromisetositthrougheachclass.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or"IRL",asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(宠坏的)anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoh-ohs?A．Theyareaddictedtoscreens. B．Theyarealwaysinbadmood.C．Theywerebornbeforethe2000s. D．Theyarebusywiththeirtexts.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"helicopterparents"?A．Theytravelbyairallyearround.B．Theyinstructeverythingfortheirchildren.C．Theydependontheirteenagers.D．Theyavoidchallengesofadultlife.6．Whatqualitiesdoestheoh-ohshaveinpara5?A．Proud. B．Awkward. C．Passionate. D．Peaceful.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Face-downGeneration B．PromisingGenerationC．StrugglingTeenagers D．GenerationUnderControl阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。StudentfromTaiwanplayedakeyroleinsafeguardinghiscommunityinBeijingduringpandemicoutbreakandisworkingtoestablishclosertiesbetweenyoungpeopleacrosstheStraits.ChenWenchengfromTaiwan,apostdoctoralstudentatPekingUniversity,hadbeendoingvolunteerworkinhisneighborhoodsinceSpringFestival.ThiswasthefirstLunarNewYearholidayhedidn'tcelebrateinhishometownofZhanghua,Taiwan,duringhisnine-yearstayinBeijing.Chen,31,fromtheuniversity'sdepartmentofphilosophyandreligiousstudies,chosetostayinBeijing'sHaidianDistrictwithhispregnantwife,whogavebirthtotheirdaughterlastmonth.AftertheCOVID-19outbreakhitBeijinginlateJanuary,hesoonappliedtobeacommunityvolunteertohelpwithpandemicpreventionandcontrol.HestartedworkonthedayhesignedasavolunteeronFeb4,withhisdutiesincludingsuchtasksascheckingpassesandthetemperatureofpeopleenteringthecommunityordeliveringfoodandothernecessitiestohisneighborsinself-quarantine.Thebuildingsinthecommunityhavefivefloorswithnoelevators.Chensometimeshaddozensofdeliverieseachday,includingbigricebagsandbarrelsofcookingoil,amongotherdailysupplies."Thosewereheavy,andthat'swhythecommunityneededusyoungerpeopletohelp,"Chensays."Thevolunteerjoblookslikepettywork,butitmattersasitenhancesthesafetyofthemorethan2,000residentsinourcommunity,"Chensays."Theworkalsoallowedmetogettoknowmoreofmyneighbors,whichmakesthewholecommunityfeellikeabigfamily."8．WhatmadeChenWenchengplayakeyroleinsafeguardinghiscommunity?A．Hisrichknowledge. B．Hiswife'srequest.C．Hisselflessdevotion. D．Hisclassmates'invitation.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inParagraph6referto?A．Thedeliveries B．Thebigricebags.C．Thebarrelsofcookingoil. D．Thedailysupplies.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChen'sworkduringpandemicoutbreak?A．Thevolunteerjob. B．Thebravehelper.C．Theteacher. D．Hisseptuagenarian.11．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TopraisestudentsfromTaiwan.B．Tocarryforwardthenationalspirit.C．Tointroduceatruevolunteeringspirit.D．Tohelpwithpandemicpreventionandcontrol.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheTiangongspacestation,thefirstspacestation,isnotjustforChinabutforallhumanity.ThecompletionofTiangong,expectedbytheendofnextyear,willbeyetanothermilestoneforanambitiousspaceprogram.Theconstructionofthestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong-landTiangong-2.Thefirstmodule(舱),theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedon29April2021,followedbymultiplecrewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas:breakthroughinkeytechnologiessuchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespacestation,lifesupporttechnology;developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration.TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance,navigation(导航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthestation'spowerandlifesupportsystem.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronauts'preference,arestoredaboard.China'sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增强的)afterNASArefusedChinesparticipationinInternationalSpaceStationin2011.On22February2017,CMSAandItalianSpaceAgency(ASD)signedanagreementtocooperateonlong-termhumanspaceflightactivities.TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItaly'sleadingpositioninthefieldofhumanspaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationanditshowsItaly'sincreasedexpectationinChina'sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongisalsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.12．WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheTiangongspacestation?A．ItsconstructionhasbeencompletedB．Itcanbehelpfultofurtherspaceexploration.C．ItonlyconductsexperimentsfromChina.D．Permanenthumanoperationsinorbitisimpossible.13．Whatdoestheparagraph3tell?A．Somehigh-techequipment B．Waystocookfoodinspace.C．Lifesupportingtechnologies. D．LivingconditionsonCCM14．WhenareChinastronglydeterminedtobuilditsownspacestation?A．In2022 B．In2017 C．In2011 D．In1949.15．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A．Spacefiction. B．ScienceandTechnologyC．Culture D．Healthanddiet二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepingCalmtoTakeTestsTakingatestcanbequiteastressfulexperience.Manypeoplegetnervousbeforetakingatest.16．.Trythesetipstomakesurethatyou'reinagoodstateofmindontestday!TakeplentyoftimetoprepareforeachtestUseprepmaterialstogetusedtothetest'sstructureandguidelines.Lookuptheavailableinstructionsontakingcomputer-andpaper-basedtestsforeachexam.UsesamplequestionsandexercisesExamplesofauthenticquestionsandpreviouslyusedtopicsareoftenavailable,aswellassampletests.17．.Simulatethetestsituation18．.Allowyourselfonlythetimegivenfortheactualtest.Practiceworkingthroughsectionsasquicklyandeffectivelyaspossible,identifyingandfocusingonareaswhereyouneedtoimprove.19．Themoreyouknowaboutatestandhowitisscored,themoreefficientlyyoucanapproachit.Usetheinternetasaresource.Nowadays,theinternetprovidesallkindsofinformationthatishelpfultoyou.FollowthedirectionscarefullyThisoneiscritical—readalloftheinstructionsthoroughlyandcompletelybeforebeginning.Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowananswer.Concentrateoneachquestionanddothebestyoucan,butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonanyoneitemeither.20．.Ifyouhaveextratimeattheend,thenyoucangobacktocheckyouranswers.A.TakeadvantageofalltheresourcesavailabletoyouB.Practicetakingthetest—evenifyou'retakingitathomeC.MakegooduseoftheinternettogetpreparedandreleasedD.ButtherearewaystohelpcalmyournervesandbepreparedE.UsethesetogetasmuchpracticeasyoucanbeforetakingtheactualexamF.Beawareofyourtime,makingsureyouhaveenoughtoanswereveryquestionG.Closeyoureyesforaminute,andpictureyourselfinaplaceyoureallylovetobe三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FionaFamouswasapopulargirl.Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusythatshe21．spendtimewithindividualfriends.However,shefelt22．;noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.Everything23．onNationalFriendshipDay.Everyonehadtomakethree24．togivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetask.Whenallthepresentshadbeen25．,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot26．apresent!Shefelt27．andcried.Howcoulditbepossible?Noone28．herastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameand29．herforawhile.Butallonly30．forawhile.ThiswaswhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould31．truefriends."Mydear,"answeredhermother,"youcannotbuy32．withasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureally33．truefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeand34．.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.""ButIwanttobeeverybody'sfriend!Ineedtosharemy35．!"Fionaclaimed."Youcan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Thereisn'tenoughtime.It'sonly36．tohavesometruefriends.Otherswillbeplaymates,"saidhermother.Hearingthis,Fiona37．shehadnotbeenatruefriend.Shehad38．topayattentiontoeveryone,butthatwasnotenough.Tobeclosefriends,youneedtobe39．,landerstandwhatothersare40．andsupportthem.21．A．hardly B．eventually C．gradually D．finally22．A．sad B．confused C．disappointed D．blessed23．A．happened B．changed C．faded D．worsened24．A．cakes B．promises C．presents D．comments25．A．donated B．replaced C．sold D．shared26．A．received B．digested C．prepared D．arranged27．A．difficult B．terrible C．easy D．relaxing28．A．promised B．suspected C．regard D．predicted29．A．congratulated B．persuaded C．reminded D．calmed30．A．interacted B．stayed C．watched D．studied31．A．find B．create C．maintain D．reserve32．A．knowledge B．skills C．friends D．appearance33．A．deserve B．want C．defend D．collect34．A．energy B．money C．affection D．preference35．A．time B．belief C．dreams D．gifts36．A．natural B．usual C．possible D．necessary37．A．realized B．proved C．guessed D．regretted38．A．refused B．failed C．decided D．tried39．A．grateful B．generous C．available D．brave40．A．comingup B．settingoff C．gettingdown D．goingthrough四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachmorning,amateur41．(cycle)CuiYuerideshisbicyclealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina'sNingxiaHui.AutonomousRegion,toenjoythepicturesquenaturalscenery.Bornand42．(raise)inthecity,68-year-oldCuisaidcyclingalongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity'simprovingecologyafterseveralwaterfrontparkswerebuiltinrecentyears.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCui43．(frequent)wasbuiltduringtneHanDynasty,aimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresentdayNingxia44．helpinghimtheregionwithvastdesertsintofarmland.Thecanal45．(include）intheWorldHeritageIrrigationStructuresin2017.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioning46．anecologicalcorridorandisthelargest47．(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal's75-kmsection48．(run)throughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcyclingroutes,contributingtothecity'sexpandinggreenspacemappedoutforpublicleisure.Inthecity'sruralareas,thecanalisawatersourceforfarmsandwetlands,playingarolein49．(agriculture)developmentandecologicalprotection.Itisalsooneofthewatersourcesforwetlandsandalargeartificiallake,50．havebecomehabitatsforhundredsofmigratorybirdspecies.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttothewetlandofmyhometown,thereIcouldseemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insetsandsoon.ThatwasaninterestingplaceforIandmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Andthingshavebegintochangeinrecentyears.Smallbirdsarebeingcaughtupwithnets.Wildducksarebeingsoldatfoodmarkets.Andevenbad,thewetlandisbeingdestroyed.Somepartsarebeingcoveredwithnewhouse.Youcanseerubbisheverywhere.Thewetlandisbeingpollutedseriouseveryday.Iamveryworriedit.Howcanwedo?六、书面表达（满分25分）52．新学期开始了，你校英文报正在举行"诚信为本"的征文活动，你打算以“诚信考试”为题投稿，内容包括：1）考试不诚信的现象；2）诚信考试的重要性；3）你的呼吁。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TakeExamsHonestly

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个英语会话课程的相关情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.”我们的老师主要就不同领域的工作进行对话，如商业、金融、政治和旅游。可知，这个英语会话课程主要聚焦于与工作相关的一些话题。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据OurEnglishConversationclasses部分中的“Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.”课程是为每个学生单独安排的。他们会和你一样，研究你需要什么，你感兴趣什么。可知，这个英语会话课程会根据每个学生的情况为他们量身定制。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据10ClassesPackage部分中的“ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.”安排第一节LOI英语免费课，并与老师讨论。可知，在上课前，学生应和LOIEnglish预约并安排一节免费课程。故选A。【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提出不同人对于当下“脸朝下的”一代人的看法，有认为好的一面也有认为不好的一面，但总的来说作者认为这一代人还是对未来充满希望的。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theohohs.”如果你正在读这篇文章，你可能出生在2000后，俗称零零后；第二段中的“Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”但是其他人是怎么看待你们这一代的呢？；以及第三段中的“Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.”有些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。可知，在很多人眼中零零后喜欢电子产品，对网络世界感兴趣。故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby‘helicopterparents'.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextracurricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.”很多90后和00后都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的。他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们，在繁忙的日程安排中完成家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或运动。可知，“直升机父母”在孩子的成长过程中喜欢指导一切。故选B。6．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.”他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。比以往任何时候都多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。可知，现在“脸朝下的一代”其实对现实生活充满热情，并且愿意承担社会责任。故选C。7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh­ohs.”如果你正在读这篇文章，你可能出生在2000后，俗称零零后；以及最后一段“Soifyou'reoneoftheoh­ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface­downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).”所以如果你是其中之一，你有理由对未来充满希望。对于“脸朝下的一代”来说，情况正在好转。很有可能你会做到GR8(很棒)和LOL(大声笑)。可知，全文都描述“脸朝下一代”在大家眼中的样子，以及他们成长经历和在现实生活中的表现。故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自台湾的学生ChenWencheng在疫情期间做志愿者，为保护他在北京的社区发挥了关键作用。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ChenWenchengfromTaiwan,apostdoctoralstudentatPekingUniversity,hadbeendoingvolunteerworkinhisneighborhoodsinceSpringFestival.”来自台湾的ChenWencheng是北京大学的一名博士后，他从春节开始就在小区里做志愿者工作；以及最后一段中的“Thevolunteerjoblookslikepettywork,butitmattersasitenhancesthesafetyofthemorethan2,000residentsinourcommunity.”这项志愿工作看起来很琐碎，但它很重要，因为它加强了我们社区2000多名居民的安全。可知，是做志愿者这种无私的奉献让ChenWencheng在保护他的社区方面发挥了关键作用。故选C。9．考查代词指代。根据第五段“Thebuildingsinthecommunityhavefivefloorswithnoelevators.Chensometimeshaddozensofdeliverieseachday,includingbigricebagsandbarrelsofcookingoil,amongotherdailysupplies.”这个社区的建筑有五层，没有电梯。Chen有时每天要送几十件东西，包括大饭袋和桶装食用油，以及其他日常用品。说明Chen每天需要爬楼梯运送几十件沉重的东西，从而推知第六段中的“Thosewereheavy,andthat'swhythecommunityneededusyoungerpeopletohelp.”Those很沉重，这就是为什么社区需要我们这些年轻人的帮助。其中Those指代“那些递送的东西”。故选A。10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“AftertheCOVID-19outbreakhitBeijinginlateJanuary,hesoonappliedtobeacommunityvolunteertohelpwithpandemicpreventionandcontrol.”今年1月底，新冠肺炎疫情在北京爆发后，他很快就申请成为一名社区志愿者，帮助防控疫情；以及最后一段中的“Thevolunteerjoblookslikepettywork,butitmattersasitenhancesthesafetyofthemorethan2,000residentsinourcommunity.”志愿者工作看起来很琐碎，但它很重要，因为它能提高我们社区2000多名居民的安全。可知，志愿者工作最能描述ChenWencheng在疫情期间的工作。故选A。11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Thevolunteerjoblookslikepettywork,butitmattersasitenhancesthesafetyofthemorethan2,000residentsinourcommunity.”这项志愿工作看起来很琐碎，但它很重要，因为它加强了我们社区2000多名居民的安全；以及“Theworkalsoallowedmetogettoknowmoreofmyneighbors,whichmakesthewholecommunityfeellikeabigfamily.”这份工作也让我结识了更多的邻居，这让整个社区感觉像一个大家庭。”可知，本文目的是为了介绍真正的志愿服务精神。故选C。【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的第一个空间站：天宫空间站及其发展、成就以及未来发展。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第二段“AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas:breakthroughinkeytechnologiessuchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespacestation,lifesupporttechnology;developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration.”根据负责运营天宫空间站的中国载人航天局(CMSA)的说法，天宫空间站的目的和任务被列为：突破关键技术，如人类在轨道上的永久操作，空间站的长期自主太空飞行，生命保障技术；发展有助于未来深空探索的技术。可推断，天宫空间站可以进一步帮助太空探索。故选B。13．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance,navigation(导航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthestation'spowerandlifesupportsystem.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronauts'preference,arestoredaboard.”天和核心舱模块(CCM)为三名宇航员提供生命支持和生活舱，并为空间站提供指导和导航(导航)。该模块还提供空间站的动力和生命支持系统。空间站配备了一个用于准备食物的小厨房和太空飞行中第一个微波炉，以便宇航员在需要的时候随时可以吃到热食物。根据宇航员的喜好选择120种不同类型的食物储存在飞船上。可知，本段主要讲述的是CCM中的生活状况。故选D。14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“China'sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增强的)afterNASArefusedChinesparticipationinInternationalSpaceStationin2011.”在2011年美国宇航局拒绝中国参与国际空间站项目后，中国建造自己空间站的意图更加坚定了。可知，中国于2011年开始强烈地想要建造属于自己的空间站。故选C。15．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“TheTiangongspacestation,thefirstspacestation,isnotjustforChinabutforallhumanity.ThecompletionofTiangong,expectedbytheendofnextyear,willbeyetanothermilestoneforanambitiousspaceprogram.”天宫空间站，第一个空间站，不仅是为了中国，也是为了全人类。天宫预计将于明年年底完工，这将是雄心勃勃的太空计划的又一个里程碑。可知，本文主要介绍的是天宫空间站，是属于科学领域。因此可以在网站的科技部分出现。故选B。【答案】16．D；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考试前保持平静的建议。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空后“Trythesetipstomakesurethatyou'reinagoodstateofmindontestday!”试试这些建议，确保你在考试当天有一个良好的心态！可知，此空提到了有一些方法能帮助你镇静，D.Buttherearewaystohelpcalmyournervesandbeprepared“但是有一些方法可以帮助你镇定神经，做好准备”和下文有衔接作用。此外D项和空前“Manypeoplegetnervousbeforetakingatest.”很多人在考试前都会紧张”是转折关系，符合语境。故选D。17．根据空前“Examplesofauthenticquestionsandpreviouslyusedtopicsareoftenavailable,aswellassampletests.”经常可以找到真实问题和以前使用过的话题的示例，以及示范测验。可知，把这些内容当做考试前的练习，E项中的“Usethese”和这句内容有关联。E.Usethesetogetasmuchpracticeasyoucanbeforetakingtheactualexam“在考试前尽可能多地利用这些练习”符合语境。故选E。18．根据本段小标题“Simulatethetestsituation”模拟考试情境；以及空后“Allowyourselfonlythetimegivenfortheactualtest.”允许自己在实际考试中的时间作答。可知，本段主要在说明在考试前模拟真实的考试，即使是在家里，也要按照实际的考试时间和要求参加考试。B.Practicetakingthetest—evenifyou'retakingitathome“练习考试——即使是在家里考”符合语境。故选B。19．根据空后“Themoreyouknowaboutatestandhowitisscored,themoreefficientlyyoucanapproachit.Usetheinternetasaresource.Nowadays,theinternetprovidesallkindsofinformationthatishelpfultoyou.”你对考试了解得越多，你就能越有效地应对考试。利用互联网作为一种资源。如今，互联网提供了各种对你有帮助的信息。可知，尽可能多地了解考试和评分标准，可以在网络上查找资料。A.Takeadvantageofalltheresourcesavailabletoyou“充分利用你可以利用的所有资源”符合语境。故选A。20．根据空前“butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonanyoneitemeither.”但是不要在一个题目上花费太多时间；以及空后“Ifyouhaveextratimeattheend,thenyoucangobacktocheckyouranswers.”如果你在最后有额外的时间，那么你可以回去检查你的答案。可知，这里是在讨论考试当中的时间分配问题。F.Beawareofyourtime,makingsureyouhaveenoughtoanswereveryquestion“注意你的时间，确保你有足够的时间回答每个问题”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，FionaFamous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后FionaFamous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：她和每个人都相处得很好，而且很忙，几乎没有时间和单独的朋友在一起。A.hardly“几乎不”；B.eventually“最后”；C.gradually“逐渐”；D.finally“最后”。根据空前“Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusy...”可知，FionaFamous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。22．句意：然而，她感到很幸运；没有其他女孩有这么多的朋友。A.sad“伤心的”；B.confused“困惑的”；C.disappointed“失望的”；D.blessed“幸运的”。根据下文“...noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.”可知，FionaFamous对拥有众多朋友是感到幸运和高兴的。故选D。23．句意：国家友谊日那天，一切都变了。A.happened“发生”；B.changed“改变”；C.faded“褪色”；D.worsened“加剧，恶化”。根据下文“Whenallthepresentshadbeen5,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot6apresent!”可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。24．句意：每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们最好的三个朋友。A.cakes“蛋糕”；B.promises“承诺”；C.presents“礼物”；D.comments“评价”。根据下文“Whenallthepresentshadbeen...”可知，这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。25．句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A.donated“捐赠”；B.replaced“替换”；C.sold“出售”；D.shared“分享”。根据上文“...togivetotheirthreebestfriends”可知，孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。26．句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A.received“收到”；B.digested“消化”；C.prepared“准备”；D.arranged“安排”。根据空前“Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot”可知，礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。27．句意：她感到很糟糕，哭了。A.difficult“困难的”；B.terrible“糟糕的”；C.easy“容易的”；D.relaxing“放松的”。因为她是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，这让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。28．句意：没有人把她作为他们最好的朋友？A.promised“答应”；B.suspected“怀疑”；C.regard“看作”；D.predicted“预测”。没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，regardsb.as固定短语，“视某人为”，故选C。29．句意：大家都来了，并且安慰了她一会。A.congratulated“祝贺”；B.persuaded“说服”；C.reminded“提醒”；D.calmed“使镇静”。根据上文“Shefelt7andcried.”可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她。故选D。30．句意：但是所有人都只停留一会儿。A.interacted“互动”；B.stayed“停留”；C.watched“观看”；D.studied“学习”。根据上文“Shefelt7andcried.”及下文“ThiswaswhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.”可知，朋友们来安慰Fiona，但是大家只停留很短的时间就离开，这是Fiona对别人做过的很多次的事。故选B。31．句意：回到家，Fiona问她的母亲在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。A.find“找到”；B.create“创造”；C.maintain“维持”；D.reserve“预定”。根据语境可知，Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。32．句意：你不能用一个微笑或几句好话来收买朋友。A.knowledge“知识”；B.skills“技巧”；C.friends“朋友”；D.appearance“外观”。根据上文“Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould11truefriends.”可知，Fiona和妈妈是在谈论如何获得明友。故选C。33．句意：如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们真正的时间和感情。A.deserve“应得到”；B.want“想要”；C.defend“防守”；D.collect“收集”。根据空后“youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeand174.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”可知，Fiona的妈妈告诉Fiona想要获得朋友的做法。故选B。34．句意：如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们真正的时间和感情。A.energy“能量”；B.money“金钱”；C.affection“感情”；D.preference“偏爱”。根据下文“Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”可知，妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关心的。故选C。35．句意：“但是我想成为每个人的朋友！我需要分享我的时间！”Fiona声称。A.time“时间”；B.belief“信仰”；C.dreams“梦想”；D.gifts“礼物”。根据下文“There