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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2025年人教B版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题,共12分)1、Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe________foronethousandyears.()A.preservedB.protectedC.spreadD.developed2、【题文】

There_____anexcitingpartyatMr.Wang’sthisevening.A.willbeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave3、【题文】Hispartnerleftthecompany,____itmoredifficultforhimtorunit.

AmakesBmakeCtomakeDmaking4、-Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

-________,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.()A.IwillB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon'tD.I'mafraidnot5、Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou________trytogetoverthedifficulties.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought6、Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题,共18分)7、Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the8、Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that9、Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.A.an;theB.the;theC.the;anD.an;an10、Itiswell-knownthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimes.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled"salmon".Thiskindoffishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsfartosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.

InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecomecrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketraveling.

66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan10words)____

67.Wheredoesthesalmonspenditslife?(Nomorethan5words)____

68.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"migration"inparagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)____

69.WhenwillthemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainhomes?(Nomorethan5words)____

70.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeanimals'migration?(Nomorethan30words)____.11、Ihavesuchagoodeye-sightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthe____(距离).12、我们搬到德国后;孩子们很快就适应了这一变化.

AfterwemovedtoGermany,thechildren____thechangeveryquickly.13、CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettes

Whenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit.Whenyou'reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoalift;youplaywithit.

Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecellphone.Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirdesiretohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships.

Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,itsairofcomplexity,thecellphoneconnectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway.Injustthepastcoupleofyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersandcounselors(顾问)inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined.

Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill.Dr.ChrisKnippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality.

Soundsextreme,butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.

Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?

JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation.HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith.Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents."Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends;"hesays.

Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread.Considerthatin1987,therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse.Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem.TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates.

51.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage?____

A.Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto.

B.Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes.

C.Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes.

D.Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes.

52.Theunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph2means____.

A.controlB.ignoreC.developD.rescue

53.Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat____.

A.womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmen

B.talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerous

C.cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy

D.cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogether.14、Mothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuch-yetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall?PerriKlassandhermother,SheilaSolomonKlass,bothgiftedprofessionalwriters,provetobeidealco-writersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood,daughterhood,andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped(重叠).

Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother's:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.Theyalsolovetotravel-infact,theyoftentaketripstogether.Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature.

AchildoftheDepression(大萧条),SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.Startingwithhercollegeeducation,shehasfoughtforeverythingshe'severaccomplished.Perri,ontheotherhand,grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s.ForSheila,wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes.

Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice,PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness,theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether.SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.Perriadmitsthatshecan'tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.

Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether,PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty,humor,enthusiasm,andadmirationforeachother.Awrittenaccountintwovoices,EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet(二重奏)thatproducesadeep,strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize.

48.WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother's?____

A.Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.

B.Theyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachother.

C.Theyhavethesamejoysandpains,andloveandbitterness.

D.Theybothhaveexperiencesasdaughter,motherandwriter.

49.Theword"luxury"inParagraph3means____.

A.somethingrarebutnotpleasant

B.somethingthatcannotbeimagined

C.somethingexpensivebutnotnecessary

D.somethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys

50.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?____

A.Thecontentofthebook.

B.Thepurposeofthebook.

C.Theinfluenceofthebook.

D.Thewritingstyleofthebook.15、OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,forexample.

TheNewYorkTimes'ChristineNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength(强度)-firstsetmorethan60yearsagorequirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:

"Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsaseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,"RobertSalzar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia."Theenergyabsorption(专注,合并)thatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly".

"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,"Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,"hesaid,"thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfromtheuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger."

Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies(人体模型).Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.

Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.

51.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconceernedwith?____

A.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts

B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers

C.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes

D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight

52.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat____.

A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseats

B.thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanes

C.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaised

D.passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?____

A.ExpertsB.PassengersC.InvestigatorsoftheissueD.Theairplaneseatmakers

54.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat____

A.airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnow

B.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseats

C.thoseseatedneartheoverweightmaysuffertoo

D.onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight

55.whatisthebestbesttitleforthetext?____

A.WhydopassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?

B.Will42%ofAmericansBeOverweightby2030?

C.WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?

D.AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?评卷人得分三、选词填空-短文(共1题,共2分)16、改写:(用follow适当形式)

______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday,you'llfindlandingajobaseasyaspie.

______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday,andlandingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.

TheadviceI'vegivenyoutoday______,landingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.评卷人得分四、短文填词(共2题,共12分)17、VesaliuswasborninBrusselsandwenttoParis____(complete)hismedicaltraining.HebecameProfessoratPaduaUniversityinItaly,____importantcentrefortrainingdoctorsduringtheRenaissance(文艺复兴).Vesaliushadmetartists____werestudyingthebonesofthehumanbodyandcuttingupbodiestomaketheir____(paint)morelifelike.Hesaiditwasimportantfordoctorstoexaminehumanbodiestofindouthowtheywork.AstheCatholicChurchdidnotallowthis,Vesaliushadtoremove____(die)bodiesburied(埋)undertheground.Heeven____(steal)abodyfromaprisontostudy.VesaliuswroteagreatbookcalledTheFabricoftheHumanBody,____(describe)howpartsofthebodywork.ThefamousartistTitianproducedover200drawings,showingthehumanbodyin____(great)detailthaneverbefore.Printedin1543,thebookwas____(immediate)availableineverymedicalschoolinEurope.Hisworkencouragedotherscientiststobecomemorequestioning.AfterVesaliusitbecamemoreimportanttostudy____thehumanbodyworks.18、WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboy.Ihaveforgottenwhatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenwhatIlearnedthatday.I____(think)that“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong,buthearguedthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecided____(teach)usaveryimportant____.Aftershebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclass,sheplacedtheboyononesideofherdeskand____(I)ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdesk,there____(be)alargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Buttheboysaiditwaswhite!Anotherargumentstarted____us.Theteachertoldmetostand____theboyhadbeenstandingandtoldhimtostandatmyformerplace.Wechanged____(place),andnowIcouldseethecolorwas“white.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferently____(color)sides.Fromhisviewpointitwaswhite,butfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookataproblemfromtheotherperson’sviewinorderto____(true)understandhisorherview.评卷人得分五、选词填空-句子(共1题,共5分)19、Heractions______sharplywithherpromises.评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题,共32分)20、写作目前出国旅游很热门,假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下:

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意:1词数在100左右;

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

3参考词汇:吐痰spit;树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游,希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。21、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛;请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知,内容如下:

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名;

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能;

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意:

1词数100左右;

2可适当增加细节;以使行文连贯;

3开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词汇。

参考词汇:报名signup;外貌appearance;功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.22、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游;你向他推荐了西安市,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括:1.自我介绍;

2.推荐理由:历史悠久;景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样;

3.你的祝愿。

注意:1.字数不少于100;

2.适当加入细节;使内容充实;行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.23、假如你是李华,今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客(Pizzahut)快餐店。

工作时间四个星期;每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作;差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难,认识到了劳动(labor)的意义

注意:1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译;可适当扩展,词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整,卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共6题,共12分)1、A【分析】【分析】在零下130℃,一个活细胞可以保存一千年的时间.【解析】【解答】答案A.B项“保护”;C项“传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开”;D项“发展,进步;使成长,冲洗(胶片)”A项“保存,保持,维持”;根据句子结构分析及句意可知,这里考查含有情态动词的被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”,“被保存sthbepreserved”,因此A项符合语境,故选A.2、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是今晚,将在王老师家里举行个有趣的聚会。在英语中,常把thisevening当成将来的时间状语,故此句要用将来时。因therebe结构的将来时要用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe故选A。

考点:therebe结构的将来时的构成。

点评:therebe结构的一般将来时的基本构成,thereisgoingtobe+名词或therewillbe+名词。切记不能出现therewillhave或therearegoingtobe这种句式结构。【解析】【答案】A3、D【分析】【解析】本题应选非谓语动词,用现在分词作结果状语。现在分词做结果状语表示自然而然的结果,而不定式表示意料之外的结果。如:Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.父亲去世了,(结果)他成为孤儿。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站,却发现火车已经开走了。【解析】【答案】D4、D【分析】【分析】-你愿意加入我们的游戏吗?

-恐怕不行,因为我有一些重要的事情要做.【解析】【解答】答案是D.考查交际用语.A我将要;B我很乐意;C我将不;D我恐怕不能.句意是:-你愿意加入我们的游戏吗?

-恐怕不行,因为我有一些重要的事情要做.故选D.5、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C6、D【分析】句意:昨天,Jane离开了讨论。否则她可能会说出她以后会后悔的话。otherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion,即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故选D。【解析】【答案】D二、填空题(共9题,共18分)7、C【分析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表泛指,意为“一个,某个”;定冠词the表特指,也可指双方都知道的事物,意为“这个,那个”。特指“那次转折点”使用定冠词the,泛指“一个夏天的上午”用不定冠词,故选C。考点:考查冠词【解析】【答案】C8、A【分析】试题分析:考查表语从句和定语从句:句意:那个学校发生了巨大的变化,它不再是20年前的样子了,那时它里面的设备很差。第一空是表语从句,表语从句中缺少表语,用what引导,第二空是定语从句,先行词是20yearsago,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用when引导定语从句,选A。考点:考查表语从句和定语从句【解析】【答案】A9、A【分析】【解析】试题分析:句意:不要使用手机—我们现在正在1000米的高空飞翔,平均速度是678km/h.altitude元音音素发音,表示海拔多高时用不定冠词an,第二空用the表示特指飞机的速度,故选A考点:冠词【解析】【答案】A10、WhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherInsaltwater.Movefromthebirthplacetoanotherplace.whentheirhomesbecomecrowdedNobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.【分析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍的是很多动物在一定的时候会搬家,这里的原因很多,大多数的情况是为了找到更多的食物,还有可能是因为他们原来生活的地方太拥挤了.但是有时候科学家们也不知道它们为什么会搬家.【解析】【解答】66Whyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother

67Insaltwater.

68Movefromthebirthplacetoanotherplace.

69whentheirhomesbecomecrowded

70Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.

66Whyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知这篇短文主要给我们介绍的是很多动物在一定的时候会搬家;这里的原因很多;

67Insaltwater.细节理解题.根据文章第二段Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.可知;鲑鱼生活在咸水了.

68Movefromthebirthplacetoanotherplace.词义推测题.根据前后句子Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.可知它们生在淡水,却要跋涉许多英里到咸水里生活.老了再回到出生的淡水区生儿育女,然后死去.故猜测migration的意思是move;迁居;迁徙.

69whentheirhomesbecomecrowded细节题.根据文章第三段Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecomecrowded.可知当它们的家园拥挤的时候;老鼠离开了它们的山区家园.

70Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.细节题.根据文章最后一段Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.可知没有人知道它们为什么迁徙和迁徙去哪里.11、distance【分析】【分析】我的视力是如此的好以至于能看清远方的小物品.【解析】【解答】答案:distance.

分析句子结构可知,本句考查介词短语inthedistance在远方,在句中作地点状语;故答案为distance.12、adaptedto/adjustedto/【分析】【分析】adaptedto/adjustedto【解析】【解答】答案:adaptedto/adjustedto.

分析句子的意思可知,本句考查短语adaptto/adjustto适应,当然也可以用短语adaptoneselfto/adjustoneselfto来表示;故答案为adaptedto/adjustedto.13、CAD【分析】【分析】本文是篇议论文,主要讲述了在日常生活中由于手机的过度使用,人们忽视了与周围人的相处,从而导致了人与人间的关系更为疏远.【解析】【解答】51-53CAD

51C推理判断题.文章标题的意思是"手机是一种新型的香烟",是个比喻,结合第二段中的"Cigarettes?Cupofcof?fee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife;thecellphone."可知手机已经成了和香烟;咖啡一样让人上瘾的东西.故选C.

52A词义猜测题.句中hug后面的it应指的是手机这件令人上瘾的东西.既然是件令人上瘾的东西,那么对它的迷恋程度对很多人来说就应是很难"控制"了,故选A项control.

53D推理判断题.结合文章第四段的"abarriertooneononepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality."可知手机已成为一个人与人之间面对面交流的阻碍,没有拉近人们的关系,故选D.14、DCA【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读,文章主要介绍了一对母女合作写了一本名叫"EveryMotherIsaDaughter"的书.此外还记叙了这对母女生活和写作中的快乐以及不同的生活经历.【解析】【解答】DCA

48.D细节理解题.根据第二段Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother's:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.Theyalsolovetotravel-infact,theyoftentaketripstogether.可知Perri惊讶地注意到,自己的生活几乎就是母亲生活的一面镜子:她们都有自己的全职事业,都出版了书籍、文章和小说,每个人都生了3个孩子,都喜欢看书,喜欢旅游.由此可知,Perri与母亲的经历很相似.故选D.

49.C猜测词义题.根据第三段的内容可知,父母都觉得让女孩上学是luxury;后面提到对母亲来说,浪费时间或者钱是犯罪,luxury是难以想象的,而女儿Perri偶尔享受一下小小的luxury.从这些信息看,luxury不是"令人不愉快的""难以想象的""只有男孩能够享受的";而是"昂贵而非必要的东西".故选C.

50.A主旨大意题.根据第四段提到,这对母女在书中描述把她们的生活连接到一起的那些快乐与痛苦,爱与恨,讲到母女交流抚养孩子的想法,一起享受珍贵的记忆等.从该段内容看,这是回顾这本书的内容,而不是写书的目的、书的影响或写作风格.故选A.15、BCACD【分析】【分析】本文主要讨论了人们质疑按照60年前标准生产的飞机座椅对于肥胖者是否安全.【解析】【解答】51.B细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知;纽约时报的这篇文章是关于肥胖乘客坐飞机的安全问题.故选B.

52.C细节理解题.根据第二、三、四段中RobertSalzar的分析可知;他认为60年前设定的飞机座椅标准已不适合现在的情况,原来的标准应该改进.故选C.

53.A细节理解题.根据第五段中"Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedone."可知;"they"指代前一句中的专家.故选A.

54.C推理判断题.根据第四段中"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,"和"thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldnotbesafefromtheuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger."可知;坐在肥胖乘客旁边的乘客也不安全.故选C.

55.D主旨大意题.根据第二段中"TheNewYorkTimes'ChristineNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsaredesignedtoprotectoverweighttravelers."可知,本文主要讨论了人们质疑按照60年前标准生产的飞机座椅对于肥胖者是否安全.故选D.三、选词填空-短文(共1题,共2分)16、Following【分析】答案:(1)Following通过分析句子结构可知这是一个简单句;前面部分在句子中作状语,同时所给单词与句子主语you之间表达主动关系,故所填单词应该用现在分词形式.

故答案为Following

(2)Follow通过分析句子结构可知这是一个并列句;and连接前后两个并列的句子,这个句式结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句.祈使句是省略了主语的句子,用于祈使句句首的动词通常是原形.

故答案为Follow

(3)followed通过分析句子结构可知这是一个简单句;前面部分是一个独立主格结构,其逻辑主语advice和follow之间是被动关系,故所填单词应该用过去分词形式.

故答案为followed

(1)按照我今天给你的建议;你会发现找到一份工作很容易.(2)按今天给你的建议去做,找到一份工作应该很容易(3)要是我给你的建议你听了的话,找到一份工作应该很容易.

本题考查谓语动词与非谓语动词.首先通过分析句子结构,确定所给单词在句子中所承担的句子成分.谓语动词注意时态语态的变化,非谓语动词注意与它所修饰词的关系【解析】Following四、短文填词(共2题,共12分)17、略

【分析】句意:Vesalius在Brussels出生,去巴黎完成他的医学培训。根据句意和语法结构,在句中做目的状语用不定式,故填tocomplete。

句意:他成为意大利Padua大学的教授,它是文艺复兴期间培训医生的一个中心。这里指一个,important元音因素开头用an,故填an。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是artists,指人,关系代词在从句中做主语,用who/that,故填who/that。

句意:使他们的画更逼真。这里需要用它的名词形式painting,且是复数,故填paintings。

句意:Vesalius必须移走埋在地下的死尸体。根据句意可知,死的dead,做定语修饰bobies,故填dead。

句意:他甚至从监狱里偷尸体来研究。根据句意和文章的时态可知,这里用一般过去时,它的过去式是stole,故填stole。

句意:描述身体的各部分是如何工作的。describe在句中做状语,用-ing形式,故填describing。

句意:比以前以更详细的细节展示了人的身体。根据句意可知,这里含有比较的意思,用它的比较级greater,故填greater。

句意:这本书在1543年印刷,立刻在欧洲的每所医学校里使用。根据句意可知,修饰形容词用副词形式immediately,故填immediately。

句意:在Vesalius后,研究人体如何工作变得更重要。根据句意可知,这里用how,故填how。【解析】【小题1】tocomplete【小题2】an【小题3】who/that【小题4】paintings【小题5】dead【小题6】stole【小题7】describing

【小题8】greater【小题9】immediately

【小题10】how18、略

【分析】文章讲述的是过去的事情,用的都是一般过去时态,故填thought。

decidetodo是固定词组,故填toteach。teachsbalesson是习惯表达,意思是:教训某人一顿。前面有不定冠词a,故填lesson。句意是:她让那个男孩站在她桌子的一边,让我站在另一边。“我”在句中作placed的宾语,应该用人称代词的宾格,故填me。这是therebe结构,be动词要和它的逻辑主语alargeandroundobject在单复数上保持一致,且句子是一般现在时态。故填was。根据句意:我们俩之间又发生了争执。故填between。句意是:老师让我站到那个男孩之前一直站着的地方。stand后面的地点状语从句缺少连接词,故填where。我们交换了彼此站地位置,用复数,故填places。修饰名词sides,应该用color的形容词形式。故填colored。限制动词understand应该用副词,故填truly。【解析】【小题1】thought【小题2】toteach【小题3】lesson【小题4】me【小题5】was【小题6】between【小题7】where【小题8】places【小题9】colored【小题10】truly五、选词填空-句子(共1题,共5分)19、copy【分析】(1)copy.考查选词填空.根据句意:你能给我一本《飘》吗?acopyof是固定短语"一本";所以填copy.

(2)contrast.考查选词填空.根据句意:与以前相比,他看起来更健康.incontrastto与截然不同;与对比鲜明;所以填contrast.

(3)contributed.考查选词填空.根据句意:她的工作极大地促进了我们对这一难题的理解.contributeto是固定短语"促进了"因为本句是现在完成时,所以填过去分词contributed.

(4)count.考查选词填空.根据句意:我们工作中的小事才是最重要的.本句是强调句;一般现在时,被强调部分是主语thelittlethings,所以谓语动词是count,所以填count.

(5)copied.考查选词填空.根据句意:他们复制了希腊花瓶上的图案.可以判断本句为过去时的句子;copy是动词"复制"在句中做谓语,所以填copied.

(6)cooled.考查选词填空.根据句意:我认为我们应该等到情绪变冷.分析句子可知本句是现在完成时;所以填过去分词,cool是动词"变冷",故填cooled.

(7)contrasted.考查选词填空.根据句意:她的行为与她的承诺形成鲜明对比.可以判断本句是过去时,contrastewith是固定短语"对比",所以填contrasted.

(1)你能给我一本《飘》吗?

(2)与以前相比;他看起来更健康.

(3)她的工作极大地促进了我们对这一难题的理解.

(4)我们工作中的小事才是最重要的.

(5)他们复制了希腊花瓶上的图案.

(6)我认为我们应该等到情绪变冷.

(7)她的行为与她的承诺形成鲜明对比.

选词填空主要是完形填空题和所给词的形式填空,做这类题,有些是固定搭配,有的是固定句式,还有的是联系上下文猜测代词所指的内容和生词的含义,你必须知道每个词的意思,从句意和语法两方面思考界定.还有一些是易混淆的近义词组,务必弄清楚各个词组的含义.【解析】【小题1】copy【小题2】contrast【小题3】contributed【小题4】count【小题5】copied【小题6】cooled【小题7】contrasted六、写作题(共4题,共32分)20、例文:

Dearlily;

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出国旅游很热门,假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily计划假期出国旅游,希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。要点如下:1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。2你的建议。写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节

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