2024年华东师大版高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年华东师大版高二英语上册月考试卷43考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、【题文】(2013·江西卷)WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith________.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience2、________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservingD.Observed3、________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which4、_____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGames______inBeijingwasagreatsuccess.A.It;heldB.What;heldC.As;holdingD.Which;holding5、--Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter．

--____，andweshouldalwaysbeoptimistic．（）A.IamafraidIdon"tagreeB.That"snotthepoint．C.I"mwithyouonthatD.Icouldn"tagreeanyless．6、Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow．

________________．（）A.GoodluckB.ThankyouC.WelldoneD.Thesametoyou7、I____hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggestedB.hopedC.warnedD.persuaded8、Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，____tomissanypoint．（）A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry9、IwillthinkabouthowStephenHawkingmanagedtoliveanormallifeandmadegreatachievements_______mylifefeelsunbearable．（）A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、______thepriceofashirtislowornotdependsontheamountofmaterialandlabourinvoledinmakingit.A,ThatB,WhatC,IfD,whether11、Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A．that;whatB．what;thatC．when;whatD．when;that12、Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．。A．howB．whatC．whereD．who13、______disturbed,Ispentthreehourslockedinmyroom,preparingforthenextday’sjobinterview.A.InordertonotgetB.InordernottogetC.SoasnottogetD.Soastonotget14、Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid________achildcominginhisway.A．hitB．tohitC．hittingD．tohavehit15、Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible____joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.needB.canC.mustD.should评卷人得分三、书面表达(共8题，共16分)16、现在电视上的综艺节目出现了大面积雷同的现象。对此，有些人认为无所谓，综艺节目只要能给人带来快乐就好；有些人认为应该严厉抵制，认为综艺节目应该有自己的特色。请根据以下要点，简要谈谈你的观点。1.简要阐述你的观点；2.简要阐述你支持观点的原因；3.对将来的综艺节目的期许。注意：词数；100-120；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：综艺节目varietyshow17、假如你是李华。最近，你们学校组织了创建“平安校园”的活动。请你结合下列要点提示，用英语给某英文报社主编写一封电子邮件，介绍该活动的相关情况。1．要有安全意识；体育课、运动会中要注意安全；2．校内要注意人身安全；与同学发生矛盾时，一定要克制、保持冷静；3．养成开朗(cheerful)、健康的心理素质(psychologicalquality)4．将为共建“平安校园”做出自己应有的贡献。注意：1．词数100个左右；2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；4．文中不得提及本人所在学校和自己的姓名。Onepossibleversion：Deareditor，Thereisnodoubtthatsafetyplaysanimportantroleinourdailyschoollife．YourssincerelyLiHua18、假如你是高三（1）班班长李华，周二下午你们班将与高三（3）班进行一场篮球赛，原定周二下午三点的英语口语课将改为周三下午。请你代表班级给外教史密斯先生发邮件说明情况并致歉。19、为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1．词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪HiWorried.:I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Yours,Jamie20、随着网络的日益普及，当前有人选择网络阅读，有人则喜欢传统阅读。传统的阅读方式似乎正在被网络阅读方式取代。假如你是某中学的李华，请你以“TraditionalReadingorOnlineReading？”为题按照下列表格提供的信息写一篇英语短文，并发表自己的看法。注意：1.短文词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.短文须写在答题卷的指定区域；5.书写须清晰、工整。6.短文中不能体现本人真实信息。TraditionalReadingorOnlineReading?WiththepopularityoftheInternet,thereseemstobeatrendthatthetraditionalreadingisbeingreplacedbyonlinereadingamongpeople,especiallyamongstudents.21、假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明原因；3另约时间。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。22、假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的内容如下：规划目的：1)美化校园、净化空气。2）创造良好学习和生活环境。规划内容：1）种植花草树木2）建一个植物园，供参观、实践3）建一个小花园，供休息、读书4）建几座名人雕塑，激励师生。注意：1）短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2）词数：100左右。3）参考词汇：雕塑statue(n._)植物园botanicalgarden(n.)DearPeter,Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.____Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,WangXiaoming23、你们班将举办以"未来的生活"为主题的英语演讲比赛．请根据下列要点和你的想象写一篇演讲稿．

1．工作；2．出行；3．环境．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结束语已为你写好；但不计入总词数．

Goodafternoon，boysandgirls!

I'dliketosharewithyoumyopinionaboutfuturelife．

That'sall．Thankyouforyourlistening．评卷人得分四、信息匹配(共4题，共28分)24、ThemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUSStroke（中风）isthemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUnitedStates．Every45seconds，someoneinAmericahasastroke．（36）______Itisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath，rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer．Thefollowingissomethingmoreaboutstroke．

Definitionanddescriptionofastroke

Strokeisatypeofcardiovasculardisease．Itaffectsthearteries（动脉）leadingtoandwithinthebrain．Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvessel（血管）thatcarriesoxygenandnutrientstothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclotorbursts．（37）______．Sostrokeforms．

（38）______

TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactors（因素）thatincreasetheriskofstroke．Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas，thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke．Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol，suchasincreasingage，familyhealthhistory，race，andpreviousstroke．（39）______．Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbeimprovedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp．

Breakthroughsintreatment

Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment．Infact，about600，000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear．（40）______However，recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments．Forthetreatmentstowork，thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately．

A．Riskfactorsofastroke．

B．Warningsignsofastroke．

C．Formanyyears，therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke．

D．Every3.1minutes；someonediesofone．

E．Whenthathappens，partofthebraincannotgetthebloodandoxygenitneeds．

F．Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk．

G．Themorecommonkindofstrokeiscausedbyabloodclotthatblocksabloodvesselinthebrain．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E25、Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways．_________?Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport._________Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess._________Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___________●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._________。(1)A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.。(2)A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.。(3)A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.。(4)A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.。(5)A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.26、Someresearchers,parentsandteachershavesuggestedthathigh-schoolclassesbeginlaterinthemorningtoaccommodate(适应)teens’needsformoresleep.____However,inthemeantimeyou’llhavetomakeyourownadjustments.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelpyoutosleepbetter.

Setaregularbedtime.Goingtobedatthesametimeeachnightsignalstoyourbodythatit’stimetosleep.____Sotrytostickascloselyasyoucantoyoursleepschedule,evenonweekends.

Exerciseregularly.____Finishexercisingatleast3hoursbeforebedtime.Manysleepexpertsbelievethatexercisinginlateafternoonmayactuallyhelpapersonsleep.

Avoidstimulants(刺激物).Don’tdrinkbeverageswithcaffeine,suchassodaandcoffee,after4pm.______Anddrinkingalcoholintheeveningcanmakeapersonrestlessandinterruptsleep.

Relaxyourmind.Avoidviolent,scaryoractionmoviesortelevisionshowsrightbeforebed.Readingbookswithactiveplotsmayalsokeepyoufromfallingorstayingasleep.

Createtherightsleepingenvironment.____Socloseyourcurtains(andmakesurethey’reheavyenoughtoblockoutlight)andturndownthethermostat(恒温器).Noisecanpreventpeoplefromsleepingwell.Useawhite-noisemachineifyouneedtoblockoutanoisyenvironment.。。(1)A.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayalsohelpsestablishsleeppatterns.B.Peopleusuallysleepbestinadarkcoolroom.C.Lightsignalstothebrainthatit’stimetowakeup.D.Trynottoexerciserightbeforebedtimeasitcanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.E.Nicotineisalsoastimulant,soquittingsmokingmayhelpyousleepbetter.F.Napstooclosetobedtimemaykeepyoufromfallingasleep.G.Someschoolshavecarriedoutlaterstarttimes.。。。(2)A.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayalsohelpsestablishsleeppatterns.B.Peopleusuallysleepbestinadarkcoolroom.C.Lightsignalstothebrainthatit’stimetowakeup.D.Trynottoexerciserightbeforebedtimeasitcanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.E.Nicotineisalsoastimulant,soquittingsmokingmayhelpyousleepbetter.F.Napstooclosetobedtimemaykeepyoufromfallingasleep.G.Someschoolshavecarriedoutlaterstarttimes.。。。(3)A.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayalsohelpsestablishsleeppatterns.B.Peopleusuallysleepbestinadarkcoolroom.C.Lightsignalstothebrainthatit’stimetowakeup.D.Trynottoexerciserightbeforebedtimeasitcanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.E.Nicotineisalsoastimulant,soquittingsmokingmayhelpyousleepbetter.F.Napstooclosetobedtimemaykeepyoufromfallingasleep.G.Someschoolshavecarriedoutlaterstarttimes.。27、MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.____.Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.____.Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.____.Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.____.Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.____.TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2016.(1)_____

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

(2)____

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

(3)___

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

(4)____

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

(5)____

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.评卷人得分五、语言应用(共1题，共3分)28、请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.评卷人得分六、任务型阅读(共3题，共27分)29、Thebasicsofinfrastructure（基础设施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace．Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife，theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance．Well，thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier．Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways，asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime．

Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess．Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning，governmentstandardsandmostimportantly，theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople．Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticians．Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness，roughness，thicknessandallthatisrequired．

Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows：

Thebasiclayout（布局）oftheroad-Atthislevelofplanning，variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（沥青），thesizeoflanes，distancetobecovered，degreeofcurvesandmuchmore．Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction．

Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout，therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns，theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses，thepositioningoffirehydrants（？肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired；etc．

Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs．Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents．Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar．Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles．

Asphaltpavementmarking-Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes，turns，passingareas，two-wayandone-wayroads．

Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers，theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents．Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways．Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways，Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided．

。ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust（1）______thedemandsoftoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle．Challengesofdesignand（2）______Variousrules，standards，safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful（3）______．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe（10）______itbringsabout．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．30、Haveyoueverkeptyoureyesgroundwardwhileotherwisepresentingyourselfwellatajobinterview？Peoplewhodooftenwonderwhytheyfailtogetthejobdespitehavingmadefullpreparationsandtakenintoconsiderationeverypossibleinterviewquestion．Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至关重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．

AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention．PattiWoodoncesaid，"Mostofthehiringdecisionsaremadeinthefirst10secondsofaninterview．"Thewayyoushaketheinterviewer'shandcouldcreatethefirstimpressionyoumake．Aweakhandshakeimplieslackofconfidence．Butisitwisetouseapowerfulhandshake？Itdepends．ThiswouldnotbeaproblemifyouwereshakinghandswithaWesternerastheyappreciateafirmhandshake．ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive．

Handgesturesareanothermajordifference．Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhandshiddenareeitherdistrustfulorlackinginconfidence．TheoppositeappliesinAsia．Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina．

Thereare，apartfromthesetwodifferences，otherelementsofbodylanguagethatcouldruinyourinterviewwhereveryouare．Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldglaredirectlyintotheinterviewer'seyes．Thebestpointoffocuswouldbealittlelowerthanthemiddlepoint．Secondly，youshouldn'ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead．Thistellstheinterviewerthatyouareeitherextremelynervousorlying．Lastly，neverjiggle（抖动）yourlegsorfoldyourarms．Legjigglingdeliversclearlythemessagethatyoufeeluneasyandwanttoescapeasquicklyaspossible．Likewise，crossingyourarmsimpliesthatyouareeitherdefensiveorbored．

Aresearchentitled"Non-VerbalCluesinJobInterviews"foundthatinterviewersspottedahighconnectionbetweenmotivation，socialskillsandemployment．Jobseekershencecommunicatetheirmotivationandsocialskillsthroughtheirbodylanguage．Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasize（过分强调）thesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures．Ifyounowrecallyourlastfailedinterview，perhapsitiseasiertounderstandwhyyoudidn'tgetthejob．

。Don'tletbodylanguage（1）______yourjobinterviewIntroductionItisgettingyourbodylanguagewell（2）______thatmattersinaninterview．Major（3）______betweenChineseandWesternsocietyHandshake，themostpracticalgesture，caneasilybe（4）______．

Westernersappreciateafirmhandshake，whichmight（5）______Asianpeople．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．OtherelementsofbodylanguageMake（8）______eyecontactwithyourinterviewer．

（9）______touchingyournose，lipsorforehead．

Neverjiggleyourlegsorfoldyourarms．ConclusionYourfateinanyjobinterview（10）______onyourbodylanguage．31、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史诗）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（历史学家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（谜）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、D【分析】【解析】句意为：每当我犯错时；老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。本题考查名词辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.满意，满足；C.嫉妒，羡慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根据语境选D项。

答案：D【解析】【答案】D2、A【分析】前面是祈使句，因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为动词原形。后面是i