2018年宁夏中考英语试卷（学生版）

2018年宁夏中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，计分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ifeelalittlehungry，Mom．﹣﹣﹣Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplate．Youcantake_____．（）A．one B．it C．this D．that2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thenewskirtlooksveryniceyou．（）A．with B．in C．on D．at3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howareyoufeelingnow？﹣﹣﹣Much．（）A．good B．well C．best D．better4．（1分）Don'tworry．I'lldowhatItohelpyou．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣youlooktired．What'swrong？﹣﹣﹣Iuplatelastnight．（）A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．amstaying6．（1分）Writeitdownyouforgetit．（）A．after B．until C．before D．assoonas7．（1分）Alettertoyoubythebossinoneortwoweeks．（）A．issent B．willsend C．sends D．willbesent8．（1分）Theteamleaderaskedhimtogoandcareoftheoldcouple．（）A．take B．taken C．taking D．takes9．（1分）Tony，neverthatagain!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow？﹣﹣﹣Sincelastyears．（）A．howlonghashelivedhere B．howlonghelivedhere C．howlongdidhelivehere D．howlonghehaslivedhere二、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning．Iwasso（1）thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenMr．KatterwaslecturingonAsiahistory．Sowhenthebellrang，Irushedtothedininghallatonce．Minuteslater，Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收银台），holdingatray（托盘）fulloffood．"Threedollars，"thelunchladytoldme．Ireachedmyhandintomy（2）andfeltnothing．Theschoolbagwasempty．Isearchedagain．Stillnothing．IwasalmostcertainIputthreebillsinitlastnight．Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain．AsIfinally（3）themoneywasn'tthere，Icouldfeelthe（4）andfearwashingoverme．Feelingquite（5）Ididn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter．WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy（6）．"I'msorry．Idon'thaveanymoneywithme．""Honey，hepaidforyourlunch．You'regood．"thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone．Imissedthechanceto（7）him．Hewasnamelesstome．Hedidn't（8）knowme．Buthepaidformylunch．Althoughitwasonlythreedollars，Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme．Amonthlater，onmywayhome，Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（费力）withheavybags．Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho（9）melunch．"Excuseme，ma'am，doyouneedhelp？"I'llneverforgether（10）asIrushedforwardtogiveherahand．It'stheveryprizeformyactofkindness．（1）A．sadB．hungryC．quietD．tired（2）A．overcoatB．trousersC．glovesD．schoolbag（3）A．realizedB．describedC．heardD．imagined（4）A．pleasureB．pityC．worryD．fun（5）A．lonelyB．nervousC．boredD．weak（6）A．situationB．jokeC．promiseD．suggestion（7）A．visitB．interviewC．thankD．question（8）A．onlyB．evenC．stillD．just（9）A．madeB．handedC．orderedD．bought（10）A．silenceB．sadnessC．smileD．regret三、阅读理解（共4小题，计分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．12．（8分）WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）？Willitbeagoodthing？Weaskedstudentswhattheythink．IbelieveAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives．It'snowusedinmanyfields，likephonesandmedicine．Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans．However，I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves．Inthenearfuture，AIwilldevelopatahighspeed．HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAlrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs．IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework，thewaywelive，andthewaywethink．ImagineifwecouldputaCPUinsideourbrain!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory．Howexciting！Thinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow．Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders．SoIthinkAlwillbeverydangerousforhumans．Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo．（1）JohnthinksthatAIwillbeinthefuture．A．excitingB．surprisingC．helpfulD．dangerous（2）WhatdoesTinathinkofAI？A．ItwillbeadangertotheworldB．Itwilldevelopatahighspeed．C．Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．D．Itwillchangethewaywework．（3）Billthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecause．A．wecan'timproveourmemoryB．AIrobotswilldohumanjobsC．wecanputCPUinourbrainsD．AIcanhelptoimproveourmath．（4）WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture？A．MaryB．BillC．JohnD．Tina13．（8分）Youmaywonderwhetherstress（焦虑）isaseriousmatter．Theansweris"Yes"．Youshouldrealizethatstressisarisktoyourhealth．Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife，youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage．Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbeingbalance（平衡）toyourlife：BepositiveOnewaytocancelout（消除）stressisthroughpositivethinking．Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture．LearntorelaxForceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams．Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm，orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment．TakeupahobbyLearntopaint，takeupskating，orstartplayingamusicalinstrument．Whenyouarebusywithahobby，youleaveallyourworriesbehind．TakecareofyourbodyStressisyourbody'senemy．Takingexercise，eatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou．LaughSometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress．Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow．（1）Theunderlinedword"positive"inthepassagemeans""inChinese．A．悲伤的B．消极的C．乐观的D．勤奋的（2）Whichofthefollowingrelaxingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage？A．Playingcomputergames．B．Takeawalk．C．SeeingafilmD．Readingabook．（3）Thewriterthinksthatisharmfultoyourhealth．A．laughterB．tellingjokesC．takingupskatingD．stress（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Takecareofyourbody．B．Howtoleadabalancedlife．C．TakeupahobbyD．Laughteristhebestmedicine14．（8分）Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson．Oneday，sheaskedhersoniftherewasanythinghewanted．Theboysaidhewantedadrum．Themotherleftforthemarket，feelingverysad，becauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyadrum．Onthewayhome，shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveittohersontoplaywith．Laterthatday，theboywentoutsidetoplay．Alongtheroad，hesawanoldwomancrying．Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood，butshedidn'thaveanywood．Hearingthis，theboygaveherhispieceofwood．Theoldwomangavehimapieceofthebreadshehadmade．Then，furtherdowntheroad，theboymetapotmaker'swifeandhercryingchild．Theboyaskedherwhatwaswrong．Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild．Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread，andshegavehimapot．Theboywalkedon．Beforelong，hesawahusbandandwifearguing．Heaskedthemwhytheywerearguing．Theysaid，"Wehavebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocleanourclothesin．"Theboygavehispottothem，andtheygavetheboyanewcoat．Next，theboysawamanwhohadnoshirt．Themansaidhehadbeenrobbedonhiswayhome．Therobbershadtakenhismoney，andhisshirt．Theboygavethemanhisnewcoat．Themanwassohappy，hegavetheboyhishorse．Finally，onhiswayhome，theboymetahugegroupofpeoplegoingtoawedding．Thereweremusicians，thebridegroom，andhisfamily．Everyonelookedsad．Thebridegroom'sfathersaid，"Wearewaitingforahorse．Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon，wewillbelateforthewedding．"Theboygavethemhisnewhorse．Thegroupaskedtheboywhattheycouldgivehim，andhereplied，"Adrum．"So，themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum．Theboyranhometotellhismotherhowhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted．（1）Thewomaniscryingbecause．A．shecouldn'tfindherdaughterB．shehadnomoneytobuyfoodC．shehadnowoodtomakeafireD．shecouldn'tfindherwayback．（2）Whydidthepotmaker'swifegiveherpottotheboy？A．Becausethepotwasuseless．B．Becauseshedidn'tlikeit．C．Becausethepotmakeherchildcry．D．Becausetheboyhelpedher．（3）Theboygotthedrumfrom．A．apotmaker'swifeB．themusiciansC．hisownmotherD．anoldwoman（4）Weknowfromthestorythattheboywas．A．helpfulB．carelessC．sillyD．cruel15．（8分）Asteenagers（青少年），youhavemanydreams．Thedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize，ortheycanbesmall．Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass．Onceyoufindadream，whatdoyoudowithit？Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal？"FollowYourHeart"byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge．Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream，thebooksays．Infact，everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue．Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyoudreamis．Don'tletitleaveyourheart．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant．Dothisstepbystep（逐步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis，infact，manysmalldreams．Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream．Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams．Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant．StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadto（导致）betterexamresults，whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook．Asyougetclosertoyourdream，itmaychangealittle．Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests．（1）Thewriterthinksthat．A．dreamsareeasytoberealizedB．justafewpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamsC．abigdreamisformedbymanysmalldreamsD．smalldreamsarenotimportant（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphrefersto（指）．A．thesubjectB．thebookC．thedifficultyD．thedream（3）Whichofthefollowingthoughtsstopsyoufrommakingyourdreamreal？A．IamnotagoodEnglishlearner．B．Iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass．B．I'lldomybesttopasstheexamD．Iwilldoeverythingtodothejobwell．（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect？A．Ifitisadifficulttorealizeyourdream，youmaygiveup．B．Youmustrememberyourdreamis．C．Yourdreamwillneverhelpyoulearnmoreskills．D．Ontheroadtoyourdream，thelargestdifficultydoesn'tcomefromyourself．四、听力（共1小题，计分5分）16．（5分）听一段独白，回答问题．（每空词数不限）．（1）ThemantellsthewomantoturnandwalkupGreenStreet．（2）Thewomanmustgopastthebeforeshegetstothepostoffice．（3）Thepostofficeisoppositetheandthesupermarket．（4）Thebookshopisthebusstop．（5）Themantheplaceverywell．五、单词拼写（计分8分）17．（8分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．Iamaplasticbottle．Aweekago，Iwasonasupermarketshelf，Ihada（1）（正常的）thesameasallmybrothersandsisters﹣otherbottlesfullofwater．Ifeltreallyhappy．Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher（2）（篮子）!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge．Itwascold，butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit．However，onlyafewhourslater，shetookmeoutofthefridgeand（3）（喝）thewaterinsideme．Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin（垃圾箱）．Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife．Earlythenextmorning，amantookmeoutofthedustbin．Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck．Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells．ThenIwaspushed（4）（一起）withtherestoftherubbish．SoonIwascompletelyflat（平的）．Icannot（5）（相信）howthinIbecame．Isleptforawhile．whenIwokeup，Ifound（6）（我自己）inaterribleplace．Everythingaroundmewas（7）（丑陋的）andhadhorriblesmells．Ifeltafraid．IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse．Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerofsoil．Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous．Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorriblecrowdedplace，butwouldhavetostayherefor（8）（数千）ofyears．"Whycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus？"Icried．六、综合填空（共1小题，计分10分）18．（10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterestusuallypopularBeijingOpera（剧）isournationalopera．Itcomeintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof（1）200years．ItsmusicandsingingcamefromareXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHuibei．Therearefourmain（2）inBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou．BeijingOperaisfullof（3）stories，beautifulfacialpaintings，wonderfulgesturesandfighting．Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks，butmostarefromfamousnovels（小说）．Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't（4）eachother．Theybecomeangry，unhappy，sadandlonely．Sometimestheyarefrightened（受到惊吓）andworried．Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother．Everyoneis（5）happyintheend．BeijingOperaisanimportant（6）ofChineseculture．InChinaitusedtobe（7）witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch．（8），moreyoungpeoplearebecoming（9）initnowadays．Andmorepeople（10）theworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'ssinging，actingandfacialpaintings．八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）19．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格提示信息，在空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．Therewerethreebrothers，John，Jack，andJames．Everyyearontheirmother'sbirthday，theywouldsendtheirmotherexpensivebirthdaygiftstoshowhowrichandsuccessfultheywere．Theoldestbrother，Johnhadthemostmoneyandhewantedhismothertoknowthis．"Imustgivehersomethingnoneofmybrotherscangiveher．"Johnthought．"Imustfindsomethingofwhichthereisonlyoneintheworld．"Headvertisedinanewspaper：Wanted：Theperfectgiftforthewomanwhohaseverything．Formanydays，histelephonedidnotstopringing