2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________(满分120分,考试时间毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?ABC2.HowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?ABC3.Whattimedoesthesupermarketopen?ABC4.WhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?ABC5.HowdoesthemangettothePeople’sHospital?ABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段对话,回答6,7小题。6.Whomdoestheboywanttogoswimmingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisfriends7.Whatwilltheboydofinally?A.Gotothecountryside. B.Goswimming C.Hangout.8.WhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Interestingandencouraging. B.Greatandcool. C.Fullofimaginations.9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong. B.SunWukong. C.Twostories.听第三段对话,回答第10,11小题。10.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.B.Shedidn’thavetheP.E.class.C.Shedidn’thavetheEnglishclass.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第四段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.WhenwasSunYangborn?A.In19990. B.In1991. C.In1992.13.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?A.Twelve. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-five.14.WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?A.InZhejiangandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandJilin.C.InZhejiangandJilin听第五段对话,回答第15至17小题。15.WhatdidMikeenjoy?A.Breakfast B.Lunch. C.Dinner.16.Whowilldothedishes?A.AmyandMike. B.AmyandAlice. C.MikeandAlice17.WhydoesMikedrinkgreentea?A.Becausehedislikesblacktea.B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.C.Becausegreenteacanhelphimstayawake.听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。18.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?A.sunshineRadioStation.B.HappyReadingClub.C.EnglishCorner.19.WhatisLiHua’sdream?A.Tobeahost.B.TobeanEnglishteacher.C.Tobeareporter.20.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?A.Volunteeractivities.B.After-classactivities.C.Sportsactivities.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________movieAmazingChina?—It’swonderful.A.a B.the C./22.—Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help________.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself23.StephenHawking,agreatscientist,died________themorningofMarch14,2018.A.on B.in C.at24.Playingcomputergamestoooften________badforus.A.am B.is C.are25.—Slowdown!Someone________theroad.—Easy.Iwill.A.hascrossed B.wascrossing C.iscrossing26.—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?—No,alargelibrary________onittwoyearsago.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt27.Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.A.toclose B.closing C.closed28.—________!—Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.A.HowlovelyPeggyisB.WhatlovelyPeggyisC.HowlovelyisPeggy29.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________Icanbuysomethingtoeat?—Thereisasupermarketahead.A.how B.what C.where30.I’msureyou’llachieveitintheend________youkeepondoingsomething.A.sothat B.aslongas C.unless第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdrivingalong,achildsuddenly31andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,32atthechild.“Whatareyoudoing？”Hecontinued,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbe33tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!It’smybrother.”hesaid.“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’t34.”Heaskedtheman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stoo35forme.”Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid36.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir,”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy37hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnot38thedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimselfnottogoso39throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis40.31.A.cried B.called C.appeared32.A.shouting B.laughing C.knocking33.A.expensive B.pleasant C.impossible34.A.pullhimaway B.lifthimup C.drivehimout35.A.strong B.painful C.heavy36.A.Something B.nothing C.everything37.A.carry B.drive C.push38.A.repair B.forget C.see39.A.easily B.fast C.happily40.A.excuse B.praise C.attention-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It’sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(现金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(扫描)QRcode(二维码)throughWeChatorAlipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017,thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.41.XiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid￥20forbreakfast,￥15fordrinksand￥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor￥6,twonotebooksfor￥18andthreemagazinesfor￥20.Allthesecosthim￥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.42.(B)Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That’sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe(部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinblackrobes(袍子).Sodoesitreallymatterwhatcolorourclothingis?Scientiststestedthisbycheckingthebodytemperatureofapersondressedinwhiteandanotherpersondressedinblack.Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat,theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.Theirjudgementwasthatitdoesn’tmatterifpeoplewearblackorwhiteclothingwhenit’shotout.Whatmattersiswhethertheclothingisloose(宽松的)ortight(紧的).Looseclothingiscoolerthantightclothing.Soinsteadofdecidingwhethertowearblackorwhiteinhotweather,justwearwhateverfeelsmostcomfortable.43.Whydosomepeopleliketowearwhiteclothesinhotweather?A.Becausetheythinkwhitemakesthemlookpretty.B.Becausetheythinkwhitecanmakethemcool.C.Becausetheythinkwhiteclothingislighter.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A.TheAfricantribedressinblacktofeelcool.B.Tightclothingiscooler.C.Blackclothinglosesheatquickly45.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldwear________.A.light-coloredclothes B.looseclothes C.comfortableclothes(C)Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthought,andthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow,”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“DonaldTrump!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher.“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry,”hesaid.“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”46.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Awashingmachine.47.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.48.Theunderlinedexpression“losthertemper”probablymeans________inChinese.A.勃然大怒 B.晕过去了 C.结巴了49.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisalazystudent B.Samisafunnystudent C.Samisn’tgoodathistory50.Theteacherwouldbe________aftersheheardSam’slastwords.A.crazy B.veryhappy C.satisfied(D)Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher’splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadcomeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher’splantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.Thebusinessmanwassurprised,Hewenttoconsult(咨询)theretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.”51.Whatdidtheretiredteacherdowithhisplants?A.Heoftenwateredhisplants.B.Hewascarefulwithhisplants.C.hepaidlittleattentiontohisplants.52.Howwerethebusinessman’splantsbeforethestorm?A.Theylookedbetterthantheteacher’sB.Theylookedworsethantheteacher’sC.Theygrewshorterandthinner.53.Theunderlinedword“survived”means________inChinese.A.存活 B.生长 C.枯萎54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.B.Theteacher’splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.C.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AbusinessmanandhisplantsB.Differenttreat,differentresultsC.Aretiredteacherandhisplants第二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.56.In1906UptonSinclair,anAmericanwriter,wroteTheJungle.ThebookisastoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.57.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.58.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.59,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.60,foodiscloselyrelated(关联的)toourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer.A.ForexampleB.AsweallknowC.ButfoodsafetyisnotanewworryD.LawscontrolwherefoodcomesfromE.ThentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfoodF.Stricterlawsshouldbemadeforfoodsafety第三节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Whentalkingabout“goodpeople”,whofirstcomestoyourmind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,LeiFengisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Peoplewhoactselflesslyaresometimestalkedaboutas“livingLeiFeng”.BorntoaruralfamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandied.Duringhisshortlife,hedidnotfightinanywars,nordidheachieveanyworld-changingachievements.Buthehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leidevoted(奉献)allhislifetohelpingothers.Hecarriedluggage(行李)fortheelderlyandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Heoftenhelpedhisfellowsoldiersandtaughtthemhowtoread.Leiisnota“Superman”,butarolemodelforeveryperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong.Leiservedthepeoplewhole-heartedlythroughouthislife.OnMarch5,1963,ChairmanMaowroteinanarticlethatpeopleshould“Learnfrom-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------61.Whatdoweoftencallapersonwhohelpsothers?62.HowoldwasLeiFengwhenhedied?毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________63.DidLeiFengachieveworld-changingachievements?64.WhatdidChairmanMaoaskpeopletodo?65.Whenis“LeiFengDay”?第四部分写作技能（共三节,满分30分）第一节语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。ASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.66.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?67.这是中国有关春天最著名的诗词之一。It’ssimpleandcatchy(朗朗上口的).68.Thepoemwriterdoesn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovesspring.Instead,hewritesaboutthedetails(细节)oftheseason,thebirds,wind,rainshowersandfallenflowers.Hisdescriptionsofthesethingsshowusthecheerfulnesshefeelsduringspringtime.69.Chinesepoemwritersoftenwriteaboutthebeautyofspring,suchasthebrightcolorsandfragrances(芬芳)offlowers.Butthewriterchosetowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.70.他清晨听到鸟儿们鸣唱.andrememberedthesoundofthewindandraininthenight.Writingaboutthesesoundsallowsreaderstopicturespringusingtheirownimagination.66.67.68.69.70.第二节完成对话.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,Jack!TheDragonBoatFestivalcoming.Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforlunchonthatday?B:Sure,71.It’ssoniceofyou.A:Doyouknowaboutthefestival?B:Sorry,72.Ifindmanypeoplemakingricedumplingsthesedays.A:Yeah,wecallricedumplingszongzi.B:73?A:No,Ican’t,butmygrandmacanmakedeliciouszongzi.B:74?A:It’scelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.B:75?A:Weusuallywatchdragonboatraces,eatzongziandhaveabiglunchwithfamilymembers.B:Soundsinteresting.Ican’twait!第三节书面表达（满分10分）我们人人都有自己的过去和未来,请从下面所给的两个标题中任选一个,根据标题和提示问句,写一篇英语短文。要求：1.词数不少于60,请自由发挥；2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；3.语句通顺,意思连贯；4.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。提示问句：·Whatwereyoulike?/Whatwillyoubelike?·Whatdidyouusuallydo?/Whatwillyoudo?·Whatdidyouusuallythinkabout?/Whatwillyouthinkabout?标题①：Mein2015(2015年的我)In2015,Iwas…标题②：Mein2025(2025年的我)In2025,Iwill…湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分听力技能第一节1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】B【解析】问句意为：你认为《厉害了，我的国》这部电影怎么样？空格处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选B。【考点】冠词的用法22.【答案】C【解析】根据答语中的“Sorry,dear.”可知，此处表示“你自已洗吧”。yourself意为“你自己”，符合题意。故选C。【考点】反身代词辨析23.【答案】A【解析】根据“themorningofMarch14，2018”可知，表示在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on。故选A。【考点】介词辨析24.【答案】B【解析】动名词短语“Playingcomputergamestoooften”作主语，谓语动词用单三形式is。故选B。【考点】谓语动词。25.【答案】C【解析】此处指有人正在过马路，应用现在进行时。故选C。【考点】动词的时态26.【答案】B【解析】根据“twoyearsago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且“alargelibrary”与build之间形成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。【考点】动词的时态和语态27.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你离开之前别忘了关窗户。forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，事情尚未发生；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生。故选A。【考点】非谓语动词28.【答案】A【解析】lovely是形容词，根据“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”结构可知，A项符合感叹句的结构。故选A。【考点】感叹句29.【答案】C【解析】根据答语“Thereisasupermarketahead”可知，空格处询问地点，用where。故选C。【考点】宾语从句30.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我确信你最后能成功，只要你坚持做某件事情。aslongas意为“只要”，符合题意。故选B。【考点】连词（短语）辨析第二节词语填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩为了获取帮助向过往的汽车扔石头，被小男孩拦下的司机很生气，但得知原因之后，把车上的凹痕留住了，用来随时提醒自己不要行事太快。31.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“threwastoneatthecar”可知，男孩突然出现，向车扔了一块石头。appear意为“出现”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】动词辨析32.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，司机停下车并从车内跳出来，对男孩大声喊。shoutat意为“向……喊叫”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析33.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“That’sanewcar.”可知，这是一辆新车，维修起来会很贵的。expensive意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析34.【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.”可知，小男孩不能把自己的弟弟抬回轮椅。lifthimup意为“把他抬起来”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】动词短语辨析35.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，弟弟受伤了，并且对小男孩来说也太重了。heavy意为“重的”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析36.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知；年轻人什么也没说。nothing意为“什么也没有”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】不定代词辨析37.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，年轻人看着小男孩把弟弟推走了。push意为“推”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】动词辨析38.【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“Hekeptittoremindhimself”可知，司机并没有修理车的凹痕。repair意为“修理”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析39.【答案】B【解析】根据上文及语境可知，司机留着凹痕是为了提醒自己在生活中不要走得太快。fast意为“快”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】副词辨析40.【答案】C【解析】此处指留着凹痕是为了提醒自己在生活中不要走得如此快以至于他人必须扔石头来获取他的注意。attention意为“注意”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】名词辨析第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择（A）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生买东西付款方式的变化以及XiaoMing的100元钱是如何消费的。41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据上文中的“In2016，about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However，in2017，thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.”可知，2016年，大约70%的学生使用现金支付，剩下的通过扫描二维码进行支付；2017年，扫描二维码进行支付的学生上升到70%。故选B。42.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。通读文章可知，食物花费为（20+15+10+11=）56元。食物消费比学习用品花费多。故选A。（B）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏天决定人体温度高低的不是颜色，而是衣服的舒适度。43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Duringhotsummerdays，weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That’sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.”可知，人们喜欢在热的天气穿白色的衣服是因为他们相信浅色的衣服会让他们感觉凉爽。故选B。44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat，theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.”可知，黑色的衣服会快速地散热。故选C。45.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“justwearwhateverfeelsmostcomfortable”可知，作者建议我们穿舒适的衣服。故选C。（C）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sam与老师之间的对话。46.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Waterloo？’Saidtheboy.‘Oh，itisakindofwashingmachine，Ithink.’”可知，Sam认为Waterloo是一种清洗机器。故选C。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据老师的提问“Saim,whatisWaterloo？”“WhowasGeorgeWashington？”“Who’sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow？”可知，老师总共提问了三个问题。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段中的“Sheshouted,‘DonaldTrump！’”可知，老师勃然大怒，大声喊道。因此，losthertemper的意思是“勃然大怒”。故选A。49.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Sam对老师所提问问题的回答可以判断，Sam不擅长历史。故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。通读最后两段可知，Sam理解错误、回答错误，老师简直气疯了。故选A。(D)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个邻居种植植物，他们对待植物的态度不同，在暴风雨之后，植物呈现的状态也不一样。51.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.”可知，退休教师对植物的关注很少。故选C。52.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“while