2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（学生版）

2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（10分）Lifeiscompetitive﹣somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids．Thismightnotseemfair，butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers．Thismeansthereare"winners"and"losers"，andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin﹣between．Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself．Beinga"good"winnerNoonelikesa"showoff"．Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam．Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood．Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto：◆Bemodest（谦虚的）．◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts．◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills．◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell．BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit'sdisappointingtolose，especiallyifyouareclosetowinning．Behavingbadlyorangrily，name﹣callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing"unfair"won'tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport．Andnoonelikesbadsportseither．Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto：◆Behavepolitely，nicelyandkindly．◆Congratulatetheotherteam．◆keepanynegative（消极的）thoughtstoyourself﹣atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame．It'sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater．Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame，tryhardertolearnforthenextone．Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo．（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A．Weareeitherlosersorwinners．B．Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly．C．Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing．D．Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves．（2）Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing？A．Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce．B．Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame．C．Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame．D．Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors．（3）Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed？A．Goingonimprovingourskills．B．Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher．C．Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts．D．Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails．（4）Whatisthepassagewrittenfor？A．Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing．B．Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin．C．Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser．D．Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing．2．（10分）ZhangJiacheng，aged14，isaone﹣armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball．Now，newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry．"Whoisthiskid？Helpmefindhim!Heissocute，"postedCurryonWeibo．Laterthatday，ZhangrepliedtoCurry，"Hello，Curry!Iamabigfanofyours．IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA．ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning．Infact，YihadalreadynoticedZhang．Havingsharedhisvideo，YipostedonWeibo，"Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody．"Yi'sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo，commenting（评论），"Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim．Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam．"FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance，"Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway，butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand．"Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears．Beitrainyorwindy，Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball．Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes．"Giveitatry，orgiveitup，"Zhangbelieved．Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture．Bythewayheplays，youknowheisserious．（1）Whodidn'tcommentonZhang？A．GuoAilun．B．YiJianlian．C．StephenCurry．D．ZhuFangyu．（2）WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest？A．Helpmefindhim!Heissocute．B．Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam．C．Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody．D．Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway，butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph？A．HetakesZhuFangyu'swordsseriously．B．Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball．C．Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer．D．Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer．（4）WhyisZhanghighlypraised？A．Manystarslikehim．B．Hehasmillionsoffans．C．Heisone﹣armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball．D．Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills．（5）WhatcanwelearnfromZhang？A．It'snevertoooldtolearn．B．Nevergiveupyourdream．C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone．D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．3．（10分）Uptonow，Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries，andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites．Inhisfirstdiary，hementioned，"newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan，butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic．"HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti﹣epidemic（抗疫）．Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown，whilesupermarketscheckedpeople'sbodytemperatures．Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction，askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities．"Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic．However，myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective，whichfinallyremovedpeople'sfear，"Woodsaid．Wood'sdiariessoonattractedtheworld'sattention．Over10，000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook，andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite．"IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada．TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade，hesaid．"PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted，andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol．However，sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus，moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina'scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare．"WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress，whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar．Inthisbook，hehopestoshareChina'santi﹣epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus．（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast．B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus．C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets．D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood'snewsreport．（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A．Businesspeople'sworkagainstthevirus．B．Differentpeople'seffortsagainstthevirus．C．Communityworkers'keyroleagainstthevirus．D．Medicalworkers'greatsupportagainstthevirus．（3）WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina'santi﹣epidemicmeasures？A．Themeasuresremovedpeople'sfear．B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus．C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot．D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus．（4）Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought？A．People'sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions．B．TheworldwidenewsreportonChina'smeasures．C．Wood'sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries．D．Chinesepeople'sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus．（5）WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout？A．WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus．B．Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus．C．WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus．D．WhatWood'sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus．4．（10分）Terribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet，andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome．TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting（融化）causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears．Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals．AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO，temperaturesontheAntarctica（南极洲）justhit18.3℃，whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch，2015．Moreover，temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years．Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip，thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout．Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace．Infact，theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent'scentralareais﹣57℃．Besides，manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer．Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought（干旱）sincethe1930s，leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths．MeanwhileinEurope，cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years．RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years，whilefloodshavehitEasternandSouthernChina．"Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings，whichcausesdirecthealthproblems．I'mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30，000to50，000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere，"ProfessorSchwartzsaid．"Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution，diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon．"（1）Whatdoesn'tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage？A．Hunting．B．Climatechange．C．Theseaiceloss．D．TheArcticicemelting．（2）Whatcanyougetoutofthispassage？A．TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtrip．B．ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburninginEurope．C．Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases．D．ThetemperaturesontheAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch，2015．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhospitable"inParagraph2probablymean？A．comfortabletoliveB．friendlytoliveC．unhealthytoliveD．unfittolive（4）Whichplacedidn'texperiencedroughtthisyear？A．Europe．B．Australia．C．America．D．China．（5）Whatisthemainideaforthispassage？A．Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier．B．TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer．C．Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse．D．Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5．（10分）Iwasfourmonthspregnant（怀孕的）withmyfirstchildwhenmybaby'sheartstoppedbeating．Iwasterriblysad．Asdayswenton，Iwasnervousabout（1）towork．Iamamiddleschoolteacheranddidn'tknowhowtofacekids．Afterfourweeksofrest，I（2）intomyemptyclassroomandturnedonthelights．Onthewallwereahundredcoloredpaperbutterflies，eachwithahandwritten（3）onitfrommystudents．Allofthemhad（4）words："Keepmovingforward．""Don'tgiveuponGod．""KnowIloveyou．"Itwas（5）whatIneeded．Thesewordsreallycomfortedme．（1）A．stoppingB．beginningC．returningD．choosing（2）A．ranB．walkedC．movedD．rushed（3）A．messageB．wishC．dreamD．name（4）A．patientB．creativeC．secretD．warm（5）A．hardlyB．exactlyC．probablyD．mainly6．（20分）Inschool，whenchildrenaregiventasks，someofthemaretoolazytothink．They（1）askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves．Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically（批判性地）？Firstly，allowyourchildrentoplay（2），whichisimportantinraisingchildrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto（3）whattoplaywithandhow．Itisduring（4）thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething．Secondly，askthem（5）questions．Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion，don'tbequicktogivea（6）．Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn："Hmmm，that'saninterestingquestion，and（7）doyouthinktheanswershouldbe？"Andwhentheygivetheiropinions，always（8）them．Thirdly，don'tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper（9）．Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves．Don'tsay"youare（10）fordoingthat"．Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly，besuretopraisethem．（1）A．takeupB．stayupC．endupD．giveup（2）A．carefullyB．freelyC．quietlyD．happily（3）A．guessB．promiseC．learnD．decide（4）A．playB．tripC．discussionD．study（5）A．open﹣heartedB．happy﹣endingC．surprise﹣endingD．open﹣ended（6）A．rewardB．reasonC．replyD．report（7）A．whatB．howC．whyD．which（8）A．correctB．encourageC．acceptD．compare（9）A．mistakeB．choiceC．effortD．excuse（10）A．stupidB．cleverC．excitingD．impolite第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．7．（15分）IamWuhan，asuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million．IamhometoChina'slargestrailwaytransfercenter．Noothercityintheworldembraces（1）（many）collegestudentsthanme．Atthebeginningof2020，theCovid﹣19outbreak（2）（fall）onme．Ilockedmyselfdown（3）（quick）．It'sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom（4）（spread）．ThelockdownisneverseeninthehistoryofnewChina．The（5）（decide）wasmadewithhugecourage．IamWuhan．SinceIwaslockeddown，Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity，oneafteranother．Brothersandsisters（6）differentpartsofthecountryhaverushedformyrescue（救援）．Youallhaveoffered（7）bestthatyouhavetobackmeup．Anumberof（8）（hospital）havebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientistreated．Iamgreatly（9）（thank）toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies．Withthewholecountry'sjointefforts，Ihavereturnedtonormal．Sofar，I（10）（win）thebattle!IamWuhan．WeareWuhan．WeareWuhan，China．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．8．（10分）Acicadaisalargeinsect．Itisaboutthreecentimeterslong．Likemanyotherinsects，ithassixlegs．Ontheforehea