2025年1月浙江高考首考英语语法填空真题讲评课件

2025年一月浙江高考首考语法填空讲评原文题目为Thepriceoffashion–economically

andenvironmentally-hasledtotheriseofanewwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.时尚的代价——无论是经济上还是环境上——催生了一种新的着装方式，这种新方式在澳大利亚也开始流行起来。语法填空题源原文链接：.au/blogs/stories/wish-magazine2025年1月浙江首考语法填空，题目来自澳大利亚时尚杂志。租用衣服阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ATYOURSERVICE-TanyaPerilliforWishMagazineThepriceoffashion-economicallyandenvironmentally-hasledtotheriseof1.________newwayofdressing,andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Withthefashionsystemexperiencinggrowingscrutinyforthepressureitputsontheplanerbothatthesupplychainproductionlevelandtheend-of-lifephaseofgarments,particularlyaspeoplechoosetowearmoreclothesfewer2.________(time),

clevernewpracticeshaveemergedthatseemedunimaginableevenjustafewyearsago.Whetherthat'soptingfornaturalfibres,suchascottonandwool,overnon-biodegradablesyntheticsforworkout-wear;choosingwet-cleaningovertraditionalchemical-ladendrycleaningmethods;ordesignerscreatingcollectionswithminimalfabricwaste,orindeedfromwaste,consumersandtheindustryalikearemovingquicklytofinda3.________(solve)

tofashion'sincrediblefootprint.ForTanyaPerilli,thelightbulbmomentcamequitebychance.“Iwastryingtofindadresstoweartoacharitygala,andtherewasjustnothingaroundthatsuitedme,orthatwasinmypricebracket,orthatIwouldn'tbeworriedthatsomeoneelsewasgoingtobewearing,”sheexplains.“So,ofcourse,Iturnedtoonlineshopping,butsomeofthesetypesofpiecesarethousandsofdollars,andwithoutbeingabletotouchthefabricorgetasenseofitonmybodyIwascautious."ItwasinheronlinesearchingthatshestumbleduponRenttheRunway,theAmericanonlinemarketplacewhich,asitsnamesuggests,allowswomen4.________(rent)

garmentsratherpurchasingthemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.“Ithoughtitwasjustanamazingidea,”saysPerilli,wholaunchedFashionAltaModainlate2019. Theconcept5.________(be)

certainlynotnew-menhavebeenrentingsuitsandtuxedosfordecades-butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.A2019marketreportbyGrandViewResearchestimatedtheglobalonlineclothingrentalmarkettobeworth$US1.12billion,aconservativeestimatenexttothatofinvestmentbankCowen,whichwasquotedbyVogueBusinessasestimatingthemarketat$US5billion,withgrowthforecastatcloseto10percentforthenextfiveyears,whichitattributesto“technologicaladvancements,internetpenetration[andthe]increasingpopularityofonlineshoppingportalsoverthelastfewyears...Fashion-consciousindividualswholackfinancestopurchaseclothesoftheirchoiceareanticipatedtomakeuseoftheavailableresourcestothefullest.”AsPerilliexplained:“Thatnotionofwastage,ofbuyingsomethingtowearonceandtheguiltofthatenvironmentallyandfinancially,encouragedmetochangethewayIinteractedwithfashion."Andtoday,shesays,customerslookpastthefactthatsomethingissecond-handandfocusinstead6.________

thefacttheyhavesomethingunique7.________

aren'tcontributingtolandfilloroverstuffingtheirownwardrobes.“It'ssuchasmartchoicetorent:yousavemoneyandyou'relivingmoremindfully.Fashionisoneofthebiggestpollutingindustriesintheworld,andbecauseit'ssomethingthattoucheseyeryone,it'salsohelpedtomakesustainabilitymoreprominent.” Eventsandoverseastravelmightbeonholdatthemoment,butPirelliisplanningaheadandwilllaunchaVIPprogramforhertopclientswhenlifereturnstosomekindofnormal.Itwillincludeapremiumselectionofgarmentsavailableforfirst-timerentals.“IhavesomevintageDiorandChanelpieces,somestillwithtagson,andIcan'twaittosharethesepieceswithourclients,"shesays.She'salsolookingbeyondoccasiondressingtomorerelaxedresortcollections,8.________

sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesfortravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor9.________(people)

livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmean10.________(return)

adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,"shesays.ATYOURSERVICE-TanyaPerilliforWishMagazineThepriceoffashion-economicallyandenvironmentally-hasledtotheriseof1.________newwayofdressing,andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.a时尚在经济上和环境上的代价导致了一种新的穿衣方式的兴起，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。Withthefashionsystemexperiencinggrowingscrutinyforthepressureitputsontheplanerbothatthesupplychainproductionlevelandtheend-of-lifephaseofgarments,particularlyaspeoplechoosetowearmoreclothesfewer2.________(time),clevernewpracticeshaveemergedthatseemedunimaginableevenjustafewyearsago.times随着时尚系统在供应链生产层面和服装的报废阶段给设计师带来的压力受到越来越多的关注，尤其是当人们选择穿更多更少的衣服时，一些聪明的新做法出现了，就在几年前，这些做法还是不可想象的。主干：....practiceshaveemerged...Whetherthat'soptingfornaturalfibres,suchascottonandwool,overnon-biodegradablesyntheticsforworkout-wear;choosingwet-cleaningovertraditionalchemical-ladendrycleaningmethods;ordesignerscreatingcollectionswithminimalfabricwaste,orindeedfromwaste,consumersandtheindustryalikearemovingquicklytofinda3.________(solve)

tofashion'sincrediblefootprint.solution无论是选择天然纤维，如棉花和羊毛，而不是不可生物降解的合成纤维来锻炼；选择湿法清洗而不是传统的化学清洗方法；或者设计师们用最少的面料浪费来设计服装系列，或者确实是利用废料，消费者和行业都在迅速寻找解决时尚界令人难以置信的足迹的办法。常见的名词后缀-“-ness”，比如“goodness”（善良）、“happiness”（幸福）。-“-tion”，像“education”（教育）、“information”（信息）。-“-ment”，例如“achievement”（成就）、“development”（发展）。-“-ship”，比如“friendship”（友谊）、“leadership”（领导力）。-“-er/or”，“teacher”（教师）、“actor”（演员）就是很好的例子。-“-y”，“difficulty”（困难）、“discovery”（发现）用它来变身。②sioninclude(包括)——inclusionimpress(留印象)——impressionpermit（允许）—permission；admit(承认)——admission；submit（提交）—submission；commit（承诺）—commitment；①tionsolve（解决）—solution；evolve（进化）—evolution；resolve（决心）—resolution；prevent（阻止）—prevention;expect（期待）—expectation；explain(解释)——explanationcompete(竞争)——competition动词——名词③ment

improve（改善）—improvement；

move（移动）—movement；achieve(成就)——achievement动词——名词④alpropose（提议）—proposalremove(移除)——removalarrive(到达)——arrivalsurrive(幸存)——surrivalapprove（批准）—approval⑤ance/enceresist（抵抗）—resistance；assist（帮助）—assistance；

exist（存在）—existence；insist（坚持）—insistence；absent(缺席的)——absence;present-presence/presentationdepend（依赖）——dependence;refer（提及）——referenceprefer(更喜欢)——preference;occur(出现)——occurrence动词——名词⑦sure/turemix(混合)——mixtureexpose(暴露)——exposurefail（失败）——failureplease(使高兴)——pleasuredepart（离开）——departure⑥encytend（倾向）——tendency；emerge（出现）-emergencyfluent(流利的)——fluencyfrequent(频繁的)——frequencyefficient（有效率的)-efficiency；urgent（紧急的）——urgency；consistent（一致的）-consistency；proficient（熟练的）——proficiency；动词——名词①ness

rich(丰富的)——richness;good(好的)——goodnesskind(善良的)——kindness;dark（黑暗的）—darkness（黑暗）weak（虚弱的）—weakness;lonely（孤独的）—lonelinesshappy（快乐的）—happiness;lazy（懒惰的）—lazinessslow（慢的）—slowness（缓慢）;quiet（安静的）—quietness（安静）sweet（甜的）—sweetness（甜美）;calm（平静的）—calmness（平静）silly（愚蠢的）—silliness（愚蠢）

careful—carefulness/care形容词——名词②ty

modest（谦虚的）—modesty;anxious（焦虑的）—anxietycurious（好奇的）—curiosity;jealous（嫉妒的）—jealousycruel（残忍的）—cruelty;visual(视觉的)——visibilitypossible-possibility（可能性）;probable-probability（可能性）responsible-responsibility（责任）;disdisable-ability（残疾，无能）available-availability（可用/有效性）;reliable-reliability（可靠性）flexible-flexibility（灵活性）;adaptabe-adaptability（适应性）access(v.n通道)-accessory(饰品);proud（自豪的）—pride形容词——名词③domfree(自由的)——freedom

wise(聪明的)——wisdombore(使无聊)——boredom形容词——名词④thweigh(称重)——weight(重量)high（高的）—height（高度）；

wide（宽的）—width（宽度）；

long（长的）—length（长度）；

strong（强壮的）—strength；

deep（深的）—depth（深度）；

warm（温暖的）—warmth（温暖）；

true（真的）—truth（真理）；

young（年轻的）—youth（青春)①以or结尾的（表示人）：

1.

doctor（医生）2.

actor（演员）3.

inventor（发明家）4.

sailor（水手）5.

translator（翻译者）6.

governor（统治者）7.

educator（教育者）8.

monitor（班长）9.

director（导演）10.competitor（竞争者）....人②以ant结尾的（表示人）：

1.

assistant（助手）2.

accountant（会计）3.

applicant（申请者）4.

attendant（服务员）5.

immigrant（移民）6.

merchant（商人）7.

peasant（农民）8.

servant（仆人）9.

defendant（被告）10.

contestant（参赛者）③以ist结尾的（表示人）：

1.

artist（艺术家）2.

chemist（化学家）3.

physicist（物理学家）4.

journalist（记者）5.

tourist（游客）6.

socialist（社会主义者）7.

psychologist（心理学家）8.

dentist（牙医）9.

violinist（小提琴家）10.

pianist（钢琴家）....人④以ian结尾的：1.

magician（魔术师）2.

physician（内科医生）3.

electrician（电工）4.

musician（音乐家）5.

historian（历史学家）6.

librarian（图书管理员）7.

politician（政治家）8.

comedian（喜剧演员）⑤以ee结尾的：1.

trainee（受培训者）2.

interviewee（被面试者）3.employee(雇员)4.

nominee（被提名者）5.

referee（裁判）ForTanyaPerilli,thelightbulbmomentcamequitebychance.“Iwastryingtofindadresstoweartoacharitygala,andtherewasjustnothingaroundthatsuitedme,orthatwasinmypricebracket,orthatIwouldn'tbeworriedthatsomeoneelsewasgoingtobewearing,”sheexplains.“So,ofcourse,Iturnedtoonlineshopping,butsomeofthesetypesofpiecesarethousandsofdollars,andwithoutbeingabletotouchthefabricorgetasenseofitonmybodyIwascautious."对TanyaPerilli来说，这个灵光乍现的时刻纯属偶然。她解释说：“我想找一件参加慈善晚会的衣服，但周围没有一件适合我的，或者在我的价格范围内，或者我不会担心别人会穿的衣服。”“所以，当然，我转向了网上购物，但其中一些类型的衣服要几千美元，而且由于无法触摸织物或在我身上感受到它，我很谨慎。”ItwasinheronlinesearchingthatshestumbleduponRenttheRunway,theAmericanonlinemarketplacewhich,asitsnamesuggests,allowswomen4.________(rent)

garmentsratherpurchasingthemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.“Ithoughtitwasjustanamazingidea,”saysPerilli,wholaunchedFashionAltaModainlate2019. torent

在网上搜索时，她偶然发现了RenttheRunway，这是一家美国在线市场，顾名思义，它允许女性租用服装，而不是直接购买，为一次性活动的着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“我认为这是一个了不起的想法，”佩里利说，她于2019年底创办了FashionAltaModa。通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise,allow,ask,bear,beg,cause,command,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,hate,help,intend,invite,leave,like,mean,need,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,remind,teach,tell,trouble,want,warn,wish等Theconcept5.________(be)

certainlynotnew-menhavebeenrentingsuitsandtuxedosfordecades-butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.is这个概念当然并不新鲜——男性租用西装和燕尾服已经有几十年了——但对女性购物者来说，这才刚刚兴起。A2019marketreportbyGrandViewResearchestimatedtheglobalonlineclothingrentalmarkettobeworth$US1.12billion,aconservativeestimatenexttothatofinvestmentbankCowen,whichwasquotedbyVogueBusinessasestimatingthemarketat$US5billion,withgrowthforecastatcloseto10percentforthenextfiveyears,whichitattributesto“technologicaladvancements,internetpenetration[andthe]increasingpopularityofonlineshoppingportalsoverthelastfewyears...Fashion-consciousindividualswholackfinancestopurchaseclothesoftheirchoiceareanticipatedtomakeuseoftheavailableresourcestothefullest.”GrandViewResearch在2019年发布的一份市场报告估计，全球在线服装租赁市场的价值为11.2亿美元这一估计相对保守，与投资银行Cowen的估计相比，后者被VogueBusiness引用，估计市场价值为50亿美元，未来五年增长预测10%，这归因于“技术进步、互联网普及率的提高，以及近年来在线购物门户网站的日益普及……预计缺乏资金购买自己选择的的时尚意识人士将充分利用可用资源。”[V-T]Ifyouanticipateanevent,yourealizeinadvancethatitmayhappenandyouarepreparedforit.预期充分地；完全地；尽情地AsPerilliexplained:“Thatnotionofwastage,ofbuyingsomethingtowearonceandtheguiltofthatenvironmentallyandfinancially,encouragedmetochangethewayIinteractedwithfashion."正如Perilli解释的那样：“浪费的观念，买只穿一次的观念，以及对环境和经济的负罪感，鼓励我改变与时尚互动的方式。”Andtoday,shesays,customerslookpastthefactthatsomethingissecond-handandfocusinstead6.________

thefacttheyhavesomethingunique7.________

aren'tcontributingtolandfilloroverstuffingtheirownwardrobes.onand她说，如今，顾客们不再把目光放在二手这件事上，而是关注自己拥有独一无二的东西，而且不会造成垃圾填埋，也不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满的。有助于，促成catchon：理解；变得流行comeon：上演；开始；赶快；发展geton：上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处goon：继续；过去；继续下去；发生holdon：不挂断电话，等一下；继续keepaneyeon：照看；留意；密切注视keepon：继续；穿着…不脱lookdownon：俯视；轻视lookon：旁观；面向puton：上演；穿上，带上takeon：承担；呈现；接纳；雇用；穿上turnon：打开（自来水或开关）；依靠，取决于“It'ssuchasmartchoicetorent:yousavemoneyandyou'relivingmoremindfully.Fashionisoneofthebiggestpollutingindustriesintheworld,andbecauseit'ssomethingthattoucheseyeryone,it'salsohelpedtomakesustainabilitymoreprominent.” “租房是一个非常明智的选择：既省钱，又能更用心地生活。时尚是世界上最大的污染行业之一，因为它涉及到每个人，所以它也有助于使可持续发展更加突出。”Eventsandoverseastravelmightbeonholdatthemoment,butPirelliisplanningaheadandwilllaunchaVIPprogramforhertopclientswhenlifereturnstosomekindofnormal.Itwillincludeapremiumselectionofgarmentsavailableforfirst-timerentals.“IhavesomevintageDiorandChanelpieces,somestillwithtagson,andIcan'twaittosharethesepieceswithourclients,"shesays.活动和海外旅行目前可能会暂停，但Pirelli正在提前计划，并将在生活恢复正常后为她的顶级客户推出VIP计划。它将包括供首次租赁的优质服装选择。她说：“我有一些迪奥（Dior）和香奈儿（Chanel）的复古单品，有些还贴着标签，我迫不及待地想和客户分享这些单品。”She'salsolookingbeyondoccasiondressingtomorerelaxedresortcollections,8.________

sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesfortravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.which她还把目光投向了更休闲的度假系列，她计划把这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些去国外参加婚礼的人，租期较长。“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor9.________(people)

livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmean10.________(return)

adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,"shesays.people’sreturning她说：“我真的很想让它为今天人们的生活服务，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特殊的周末后的周一回来。”Inevermeanttocauseyoupain.我绝对没有想要让你痛苦的意思。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.增加工资意味着增加购买力。liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth./begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth./startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.继续做某事attempttodosth./attemptdoingsth.试图做某事动词+todo/doing意思相同remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事stoptodosth.

停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事动词+todo/doing意思不同·语法填空—命题规律&来源(1)主题语境——人与自我、人与社会、人与自然，以人与社会主题居多。(2)文章特点——以记叙文和说明文为主，偶尔考议论文；200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白；一种给提示词，一种不给提示词。(3)命题考点——谓语动词(包括时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词、词形转换、名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、连词、介词、冠词、代词、从句引导词等。3.语法填空—命题框架(1)确定主题，收集素材：通过外刊时事、经典文章、教材等选取贴近学生生活或具有教育意义的话题，如环境保护、科技创新、历史文化等，这样不仅能考查学生的语法知识，还能培养他们的跨文化意识和社会责任感。“人与社会”根据语义,确定词形分析句子结构理解句意,确定词性解题四步走跳空通读,理解大意基于