专题09阅读理解-2025年六年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题09阅读理解技巧点拨技巧点拨阅读理解是小学阶段英语考试的重点题型。阅读理解语阅读题主要是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。解题时需要注意以下几个方面。‌通读文章，了解大意‌：快速浏览全文，掌握文章的主要内容。‌‌细读问题，针对性阅读‌：在通读全文后，仔细阅读问题，带着问题回到文中查找具体信息。对于细节题，要特别注意文中提到的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等‌‌理解文章结构‌：把握文章的整体结构和段落关系，注意每段的第一句话，通常包含重要的信息。文章通常是按顺序出题的，问题的顺序与文章内容的顺序一致‌判断题技巧‌：对于判断题，要注意题目中的关键词汇和逻辑关系。根据上下文进行推理，判断题目的正确性。注意避免因细节错误导致的判断失误‌‌理解文章主旨‌：对于阅读理解题，理解文章的主旨和作者的意图是关键。注意文章开头和结尾的部分，这些地方通常包含重要的信息。‌小试牛刀小试牛刀阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduring(在......期间)theChineseNewYear.ItusuallyesinJanuaryorFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.ItmaybecalledtheyearoftheDogortheyearoftheMonkeyinsteadof(代替)1970and1980.Usuallythereisdragon(龙)danceinthestreet.Thedragonisastrange(奇怪的)animalabout20feet(英尺)long.Itismadeofpaperandcloth.Menhide(藏)underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.Therearealwaysalotoffireworks(烟火).Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.()1.TheChineseNewYearusuallyesinOctober.()2.TheChinesepeoplecall1970theyearoftheDog.()3.Thedragonwasmadeofpaperandfruit.()4.Thedragondanceneedsalotofanimals.()5.Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddance.阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。LastSaturday,IwenttoLondonwithmyparents.Mumdroveusthereinthecar.MycousinMichaelcametoLondontoo,buthewenttherebytrain.Hehadaheavybagwithhim."Putyourbaginourcar,Michael,"Dadsaid,"We'regoingtowalknow.""No,thanks.MaybeIcanuseit."Michaelsaid.WewenttotheCarMuseumfirst.IaskedDadlotsofquestionsbuthedidn'tknowtheanswers.Michaeltookabookaboutcarsoutofhisbag."Hereyouare!"hesaidtoDad.Andhefoundtheanswers.Whenweleftthemuseum,itwasrainy."It'sOK,"saidMichael,“Ihaveanumbrellainmybag."Thenwewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Intheafternoon,wewantedtogotothecinemabutwecouldn'tfindit.MichaeltookamapofLondonoutofhisbagandwesoonfoundit.Afterthefilm,Michaelwantedtobuyacardbuthedidn'thaveanymoneyinhispocket."Lookforitinyourbag!"weallsaid.()1.Itwasrainyearlyinthemorning.()2.MyfamilyandMichaelallwenttoLondonbycar.()3.Atthemuseum,Michaelgavemyfatheratoycar.()4.Wewatchedafilmafterlunch.()5.ThethingsinMichael'sbagwereuseful.阅读短文，回答问题。Lightisallaroundus.Weneedlighttosee.Wecangetlightfromlampsandflashlights.Wepluglampsintoelectricaloutlets(插座)togetpowerandmostflashlightsusepowerfrombatteries(电池).Butwegetmostofourlightfromthesun.Plantsneedlightfromthesun.Plantsuseenergyfromsunlighttomakefood.Weeatmanyoftheseplants.Lightfromthesunshinesthroughsomeobjects.Thesuncanshinethroughwindowsandlightuparoom.Lightcanalsogothroughglassesthathelpussee.Otherthingsblocklight.Ourbodiescanblocksunlight.Leavingashadowontheground.Aroundnoon,thesunishighinthesky.Thismakesaperson'sshadowlookshort.Earlyinthemorningandlateintheafternoon,thesunislowinthesky.Whenthesunislow,aperson'sshadowwilllookverylong.()1.Wegetmostofourlightfrom____.A.lamps B.thesun C.flashlights ()2.Lightcanshinethrough_____.A.allplantsandanimals B.windowsandglasses C.ourbodies ()3.Agirl’sshadowwouldmostlikelybeshort_____.A.whensheeatslunch B.onthewaytoschool C.intheafternoon()4.Thispassagetellsmainlyabout_____.A.afunnystory B.scientificknowledge(科学知识) C.afairytale ()5.Fromthisstory,weknowthat_____.A.Plantsuseenergyfromsunlighttomakefood.B.Lightcanalsoefromthelampsandflashlights.C.BothAandB.阅读短文，回答问题。MrsGreen'stelephonenumberwas88883463,andthetelephonenumberofthecinemanearherhousewas88883464.Peopleoftenmadeamistakeandcalledherwhentheywantedtocallthecinema.Oneevening,thetelephonerangandMrsGreenansweredit.Amansaid,“Whenwillyourlastfilmbegin?"“I'msorry,”saidMrsGreen.“Youcallthewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.”“Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago,”saidtheman.“I'msorryaboutthat.Goodbye.”MrsGreenwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusbandaboutthis.Helaughedandsaid,“Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewastired.Hiswifethoughthecalledthecinema.Theman'swifeheardhim,butshecouldn'thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomeandthehusbandwillbehappy.”()1.MrsGreen’stelephonenumberwas_____.A.88883634 B.88883463 C.88883464 ()2.PeopleoftenmadeamistakeandcallMrsGreenwhentheywantedto_____.A.sleep B.callthecinema C.payavisit ()3.WhenMrsGreenansweredthephone,_____couldn'thearher.A.MrGreen B.theman C.theman'swife ()4.WhywasMrsGreenverysurprisedaftersheansweredthetelephone?Becausethemancalledarightnumber.B.Becausethemansaidgoodbyetoher.C.Becausethemantalkedaboutthetimeofthefilm,buthehadcalledawrongnumber.()5.Whatwouldthemanmostprobablydoatlast?Hewouldstayathome.B.Hewouldgotothecinema.C.HewouldgotoMrGreen'shouse.阅读短文，回答问题。MrBrownisadoctor.Heoftenesbackhomelateintheeveningbecausethehospitalisfarawayfromhishome.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork,soheoftenforgetshiswife'sbirthday.ButlastFridayafternoon,onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyremembereditwashiswife'sfiftiethbirthday.Hewenttotheshopandboughtanecklaceforhiswife.Whenhegothome,MrBrowngavethepresenttohiswifeandsaid,“HappyBirthday!”Buttohissurprise,hiswifelaughedandlaughed.Whenshestoppedlaughing,shesaid,“Mybirthdaywasyesterday.Butthankyouallthesamebecausebetterlatethannever.”()1.MrBrownworksin_______.A.anoffice B.ahospital C.ashop ()2.WhydoesMrBrownoftenforgethiswife'sbirthday?Becauseheisverybusy.B.Becausehedoesn'tlovehiswife. C.Becausehealwaysesbackhomeverylate.()3.MrsBrown'sbirthdaywason____thisyear.A.Friday B.Thursday C.Saturday ()4.WhydidMrsBrownlaughwhenMrBrowngavethepresenttoher?Becausethepresentwastheoneshelikedverymuch.Becausethepresentwasexpensive(昂贵的).C.Becauseitwasnotherbirthdaythatday.()5.What'sthemeaningof“betterlatethannever”inthispassage?A.迟做总比不做好 B.迟做不如不做 C.晚了更好阅读短文，回答问题。Thisismyfirstdayatournewschool.Inthemorning,IhelpmynewteacherMrHuputsomenewEnglishtextbooksintoabigbox.AndthenIcarryittotheclassroom.Theboxisveryheavy.Iwalkveryslowly(慢地)withthebigheavyboxinmyarms.Aboyrunsveryfasttome.Hecan'tstop.Oh,dear!Myboxdropsonthefloorandtherearebookseverywhereonthefloor."I'mverysorry,"theboysaysagainandagain.Hehelpsmetopickupallthebooks.Hethenhelpsmetocarrythebookstoourclassroom.Whoishe?Heismyclassmate.HisnameisJim.HeestoChinawithhisfather.HeisfromEngland.()1.Inthemorning,Ihelp____tocarrytheboxtoourclassroom.A.myparents B.mynewclassmate C.myteacherMrHu D.mygoodfriendJim ()2.Myboxdropsonthefloorbecause_____.A.IwalkveryslowlywithitB.Iwalkveryfastwithit C.JimwalksveryslowlytomeD.Jimrunsveryfasttomeandhecan'tstop ()3.Jimis_______.A.anAmericanboy B.anEnglishboy C.ateacher D.aChineseboy ()4.Later(后来)，_____carrytheboxofbookstoourclassroom.A.JimandI B.Jim,MrHuandI C.MrHuandJim D.someofmyclassmatesandI ()5.JimandIare_____.A.thesameage B.inthesamesupermarket C.inthesameclass D.MrHu'sworkmates(同事)精益求精精益求精阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。Oneday,MrSmithwenttoadinnerparty.Heworeveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butnoonelookedathim.Nobodyaskedhimtositatthetable.Hewasn'thappy.Buthedidn'tsayanything.MrSmithwentbackhomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyonelookedathim.Theyaskedhimtositatthetableandgavehimgoodfoodtoeat.MrSmithtookoffhiscoatandputitonthetableandsaid,"Eat,coat!"Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,"Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?"MrSmithsmiledandsaid,"Iamaskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn'tlookatme.Youdidn'taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.Now,Iseethatyouprepare(准备)thefoodformycoat,notforme.”()1.Oneday,MrSmithwenttoabirthdayparty.()2.MrSmithworeveryoldclothesatfirst.()3.MrSmithwenthomequicklybecausehiscoatwaswet.()4.PeoplegaveMrSmithgoodfoodtoeatafterseeinghisbestclothes.()5.Fromthepassageweknowweshouldn'tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。“Autumnisasecondspringwheneveryleafisaflower.”However,the“flowers”falloffthetreeswhenwinteres.Whyisthat?Leaves'workistoturnsunlightinto“food”forthetree.Todothis,leavesneedwater.Thewateresfromthesoil(土壤),anditgoesthroughthetrunks(树干)andbranches(树枝)allthewaytotheleaves.Ifthereisn'tenoughwater,theleaveswilldie.Inwinter,itistoocoldforthetreetotakeinwater.Thewaterinthetreecanfreeze(结冰)andtheleaveswilldie.However,thetreedoesn'twanttowasteallthenutrients(营养素)intheleaves,soittakesthosenutrientsbackintoitsbranchesandroots(根部).Whentheleavesaredeadatlast,theystopholdingontothetreeandfalltotheground.()1.The“flowers”inPassage1mean“leaves”infact(事实上).()2.Leavescanturnwaterinto“food”forthetree.()3.Thewaterforthetreeesfromthesoil.()4.Inwinter,whenthetreefeelscold,itwilldie.()5.Thetreetakesinallthenutrients,sotheleavesaredeadandtheyfalltotheground.阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与内容相符的选项。ThestudentswerehavingtheirChemistry(化学)class.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents.“What’swaterlike?"Nooneansweredforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.“I'msorry,children,”saidtheteacher.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'saproblem.”()1.Whatwerethestudentsdoing?A.TheywerehavinganEnglishclass.B.TheywerehavingaChineseclassC.TheywerehavingaChemistryclass.()2.MissLiwastellingthestudents_______.A.Whatwaterwaslike B.Whatairwaslike C.Whatearthwaslike()3.Whatcolourwasthewaterintheriverbehindthestudent'shouse?A.Itwaswhite B.Itwasblack C.Itwasclean ()4.Mostofthechildren_______thestudent.A.agreedwith B.wroteto C.heardfrom ()5.Whydidthewaterintheriverhavecolour?A.Becauseitwasgettingmoreandmore.B.BecauseitwasgettinglessandlessC.Becauseitwasgettingdirtieranddirtier.阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与内容相符的选项。Jimmyishappy.Hisunclegiveshimaniceredpen.Helikesitverymuch.HetakesittoschoolandshowsittohisbestfriendJack.Jacklikesittoo.Afterthemathsclass,Jimmyopenshispencilcaseandwantstoshowittootherclassmates.Butit'snothere.“W