人教课标新教材必修3-Unit-2-单元提升训练(人教版2019必修第三册)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUES单元提升训练培优层级1——基础多维巩固=1\*ROMANI.选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。flexible,energy,marry,save,complain,respondflexible,energy,marry,save,complain,respond1.Publicattitudestowards__________haveshiftedoverthepast50yearsinthiscountry.2.Itissatisfyingthattheculturalexchangeprojecthasreceivedapositive__________.3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtobemore__________andcreativeinyourapproach.4.Linda,whoisverygoodat__________,believesthatitisveryimportanttoeveryone’slife.5.ThemanageraskedJanetoperformthetaskbecauseheknewshewas__________andwouldgetthingsdonequickly.6.Shewasobviouslytired,butshedidn't__________aboutanything.II.选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。1.hire,retire,scarea.Mr.Wangwasanexcellentteacher.Itwasapitythathewasforcedto__________earlybecauseofillhealth.b.__________Tomhasturnedouttobetheperfectsolutionbecausehewassocapable.c.Whenfacingthebigdog,thelittleboywasso__________thathedidn'tknowwhattodo.2.tension,election,operationa.Inthatcountrythemediaalwaysplaysanimportantpartinthe__________.b.Shelovedherjobsomuchthatshehurriedtogetbacktoworkafterher__________.c.Ithinkexerciseisagoodwaytoreleasethe__________thatbuildsupatwork.3.intears,indespair,inmemoryofa.Themeetingopenedwithaminute'ssilence____________________themanwhodiedwhensavingaboy.b.Seeingalittlegirlstandingthere____________________,Marywentuptohertoseewhathappened.c.Robertshookhishead____________________andgaveupthestruggle.III.根据汉语意思补全下列句子。这个地区的冬天很冷，夏天很干燥。We____________________getcoldwintersanddrysummersinthisregion.来自朋友的鼓励帮我渡过了艰难时期。Theencouragementfrommyfriends____________________.约翰把那些石头移走了，以防有人被绊倒。Johnmovedthosestonesawaytopreventsomeonefrom____________________.IV.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Jimisalwaysreadytohelpothers,__________(make)himpopularamongallthestudents.2.Theykepther__________(wait)overtwohoursyesterday,butshewasstillpatient.3.Jane,whoisthoughttobetrustworthy,describesthisnewsas__________(be)true.4.Mymemoryhasbeenpoorrecently.Pleaseremindme__________(deliver)thisparceltomorrow.5.__________(hear)thenewsthatsomeexchangestudentswouldcometoourschool,wealljumpedwithjoy.6.__________(satisfy)withwhatlittleTomdid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.参考答案I.1.marriage2.response3.flexible4.saving5.energetic6.complainII.1.a.retire b.Hiring c.scared2.a.election b.operation c.tension3.a.inmemoryofb.intearsc.indespairIII.1.tendto 2.carriedmethroughdifficulttimes 3.trippingoverthemIV.1.making 2.waiting 3.being 4.todeliver 5.hearing 6.satisfied培优层级2——多维训练提能一、阅读理解Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.26-year-oldZhangTianisoneofthem.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.Afterpreliminarypreparatory(预备的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.Thememoryofherfirsttaskisstillaliveandfreshinhermind.ShereceivedaphonecallonSeptember9fromamanwhosefatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.HewantedZhangTiantoaccompanyhisfatherthroughhisconsultationandtreatment.”ZhangTianmadefullpreparationsbeforemeetingherfirstclientanddidaverygoodjobdespitehernervousness,.“Later,thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetomeoverandoveragain,whichwarmedmyheartandgavemeasenseofachievement.”ZhangTiansaid.1．Whatdopatientescortsdo?A．Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B．Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.C．Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D．Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.2．September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause______.A．sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB．shegotinspirationforherowncareerC．shefoundademandformedicalworkersD．shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatforms3．HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?A．Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.B．Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalstomeetpatients.C．Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.D．Theman’sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedasurgery.4．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?A．Hardworkingandconsiderate. B．Humorousandcareful.C．Ambitiousandimaginative. D．Talkativeandpositive.EssexLibraryServicesReadingFriendsWhatistheroleabout?ReadingFriendsisanexcitingUK-wideprogrammefromTheReadingAgency.It’sbeenpilotedinsomeotherpartsofthecountryoverthelastfewyearsandnowisbeingextendedtoEssex.DevelopedwithfundingfromtheNationalLotteryCommunityFund,ReadingFriendsdealswithlonelinessbybringingpeopletogethertoread,chatandsharestories.EssexLibraryServicesislookingforvolunteerstosupporttheroll-outoftheReadingFriendsprogrammeacrossEssex.Whatwillitinvolve?*Chattingtopeople,eitheronetoone,oringroups,usingreadingtogetpeopletalking.Contactwillbeviaphoneorcomputerinitially.Afterrestrictionsarelifted,itisplannedtodoin-personsessions(活动时间)inlibraries.*Usingreading—whetherbooks,magazines,newspapers,oranythingelse—tostartconversations.Nothingneedstobereadbeforethesession.Whatskillsandexperiencedoyouneed?*Aninterestinpeople*Goodcommunicationandpeopleskills*Loveofbooksandreadingisnotnecessary,butwouldbeabonusWhatwillyougetfromvolunteering?*Thesatisfactionofcontributingtothecommunityandpotentiallypreventingloneliness*Thechancetosharethejoyofreading*Developyourexperienceandskillstoenhanceyourresume(简历)*Acertificateofappreciationforcomingalongandhelpingout,whichlooksgreatonaresume5．WhodoestheReadingFriendsprogrammeaimtohelp?A．Peoplefeelinglonely. B．Peoplewantingtochangeajob.C．Peoplewantingtopublishtheirstories. D．Peoplehavingspecialeducationalneeds.6．Whatisarequirementforpotentialvolunteers?A．Havingpreviousworkexperience. B．Readingrelatedbooksinadvance.C．Livinginrestrictions-liftedareas. D．Beingcommunicative.7．Whatwillthevolunteersgetfromtheirvolunteering?A．AtriptoEssex. B．Acertificateofappreciation.C．Afundfromthegovernment. D．Anopportunitytoworkinlibraries.JudeandLeoHaweshavecomealongwaysincetheyenteredtheworld,bornatjust29weeks.AirliftedfromtheirhomeinLauncestontohospitalinHobart,thetwins,nowhappyandhealthytwo-year-olds,weredeliveredintotheICUtobecaredforandmonitored.AgiftfromtheTasmanianbranchofOctopusforaPreemie(早产儿)forthemwasalightinthedark.“Thesestoriesreallydoreminduswhyweallspendsomuchtimeandourownmoneymakingtheseoctopuses(章鱼),”Bianca,theco-founderoftheproject,tellsWoman’sDay.“ItmeanstheworldtomethatIcandosomethinginwhateversmallwaytomakethejourneyforthebabiesandparentsjustthatlittlebiteasier.Ibelieveifwecanhelpothers,nomatterhowsmallawayitis,thenweshould.”Theeight-leggedcreaturesarespeciallycreatedtocalmandcomfortearlynewborns.“Ininstanceswherethebabiescan’tbeheldforweeks,orevenmonths,thefamiliarityoftheparents’scent(气味)ontheoctopusescanhelpwiththebondingprocessbecausebabiesalreadyknowitasasafescentwhenparentscanfinallyholdthem,”Biancasays.ThevolunteerprojectbeganafteranursereachedouttoBiancatocreateaprototypeofoctopusshecouldtakeintohospitalforatrial.“Ittookmeagoodfourtofivemonthstoteachmyselfhowtowriteapatternandgetitapproved,”explainsBianca,whocreatesthehandmadehelpfuloctopusesfornocosttofamiliesinneed.“IstartedmakingthemasfastasIcould,butIwasn’tabletomaketheamounttheyneeded.”SoonBiancametthegroup’sotherco-founderAndreaCareyandthepairstartedcreatingthecreaturesintogetherintheirsparetime.“Ihavealwaysenjoyedbeingcreativeandmyimaginationrunswildwithcolourcombinations,”saysBianca,herFacebookpageOctopusforaPreemieTasmaniaaccumulatingmorethan2000followers.“Itmakesmyday!”8．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Topromoteoctopusestopreemies.B．Tocomfortthepreemies’parents.C．Toreachouttonursesforpreemies.D．Tobringasenseofsecurityforpreemies.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prototype”Inparagraph4?A．Certificate. B．Model. C．Patent. D．Trademark.10．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itishighlyprofitable.C．Itneedstobeimproved.D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.11．WhatdoesBianca’sstoryimply?A．Goodisrewardedwithgood.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Smalldeedsmakeadifference.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.SamirLakhani’senthusiasmforsocialworkbeganwhenhestudiedenvironmentalscienceattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Requiredtocompleteaninternship,hetraveledtoCambodiatostudytheeffectsofclimatechangeoncommunitiesthathadlivedoffthelandforcenturies.WhilestudyinginCambodia,hesawsomethinghewouldneverforget:avillagewomanbathinghernewbornsonwithdetergent.“Itisaharshandtoxicalternativetothepieceofsoapthatshouldneverbeusedontheskin,”Lakhaniremembered.“Thebabywascrying.Ididn’tknowwhatIcoulddo,butasIreturnedtomyhotelroomandsteppedintothebathroom,IrealizedthatmyhousekeeperhadthrownawaythepieceofsoapIhadhardlytouched.”ThatbriefexperiencewasaturningpointforhimandthenhefoundedthenonprofitEco-SoapBank.“Weshouldn’tliveinaworldwheremorethan2millionchildrendieperyearbecauseofdiseasesthatcouldeasilybestoppedbywashinghands,”Lakhanistated.Since2014,Eco-SoapBankhasemployedmorethan150economicallydisadvantagedwomenintendevelopingcountriestorecycleleftoverhotelsoap.Thesewomensanitizethesoapandgivethenewproducttopeopleinneed.“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicperiod,hoteloccupancyhasdroppedandhotelsareclosing,soweneedtochangeourrecyclingform,”hesays.Lakhaniisnowreachingouttosoapproducersfromallovertheworld,askingthemiftheywouldliketogivescrapstoEco-SoapBank,anaturalbyproductfromtheproductionline.Hesaid,“Onaverage,10%ofallsoapiswastedbeforeitevenhitsstores’shelves.Wehaverecycledandreproduced1.5millionpiecesofsoapinthelasttwomonths,andthisisallfemale-powered,becausethat’sourduty.”However,duringthepandemic,thewaytotransportthesoaptowhereitisneededforpeoplepuzzlesLakhani.Heistryingtosolvethisproblemandneedsmorehelp.12．WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout?A．HowEco-SoapBankworks.B．HowCambodianpeopleusuallybathe.C．WhatmadeLakhaniestablishEco-SoapBank.D．WhyLakhanichoseCambodiaastheinternshipplace.13．HowdoesLakhanichangetherecyclingformduringtheCOVID-19pandemicperiod?A．Byaskingforscrapsfromsoapproducers. B．Bypayingoutofhisownpocketforsoap.C．Byproducingsoapwithaproductionline. D．Byemployingmorewomentorecyclesoap.14．WhatmightbeaproblemLakhaniisfacedwithnow?A．Howtoprotectthesoapduringthetransportation.B．Howtogetthesoaptowhereitneedstobe.C．Whentosendthesoaptodevelopingcountries.D．Howtogiveguidanceonsanitizingtheleftoversoap.15．WhichwordscanbestdescribeSamirLakhani?A．Traditional,awesomeandwarm-hearted. B．Thoughtful,cleverbutunfriendly.C．Careful,knowledgeableandhonest. D．Kind,intelligentandresponsible.16．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowSanitizedSoapCanbeUsed B．HowHotelSoapCanbeRecycledC．HowRecyclingHotelSoapCanSaveLives D．HowReproducingSoapScrapsCanSaveMoney二、七选五ConfuciusinForeigners’EyesIfirstmetConfuciusinafriend’slivingroom,nearly10yearsago.OK,______17______.Itwasacollectionofhismostfamouslines,printedandboundandrestingonacoffeetable.AsIscannedthepages,avisionofthemanbegantoforminmymind.Itwasn’tuntillastSaturday,though,thatIfinallyhadachancetoputanametotheface-thatofHongKongstarChowYun-fat,whoplaysthesageinthenewbiopicConfucius._______18_______.Inthemovie,weseeamanwhoisallatoncehumbleandwiseandhumorousandintelligentanddisciplinedandfirmandclever.EvenwhenZhou’scharacterallbutthrowsherselfonConfucius,________19________.Ifthisis,indeed,therealman,meetinghimwouldbe,allatonce,anincrediblyexhilaratingexperienceandalsoaverydepressingone._________20_________.Thisiscertainlyanoblegoal.Baseduponmyownexperience,though,itismucheasiersaidthandone.Forexample,Icannotimaginewalkingawayfromthetemptresswithouttheassistanceofasupernaturalpower-nomatterhowmanyofthesage’sproverbsIhadinternalize.Inthissense,IammoreinaweofConfuciusthaneverbefore.Aperson’swordstakeonfarmoresignificancewhenheorsheactuallylivesthemout.IfConfuciusreallywasthemanthatChowportrays,________21________.A．Inthemovie,Confuciustalksofchangingoneselffromwithin.B．hewasindeedonefortheages.C．hemustbeapersonbeyondimagination.D．soitwasn’treallythebeardedChinesephilosopher.E．thus,itwasn’tthephilosopherIhadpicturedinmymind.F．thephilosopherwalksawaywithbarelyatraceofdesireonhisface.G．IwenttoseethefilmknowingverylittleofConfucius’personalstory.三、完形填空Onepersoncanchangetheworldstartingwithasinglebladeofgrass!WhenBrianSchwartzdecidedhewantedtomakea___22___inpeople’slives,hesetoutbymowinglawns(修剪草坪)inNewJerseyforfree.Today,SchwartzrunsthenonprofitorganizationIWanttoMowYourLawn,andis___23___peoplein27statesacrosstheUS.WhenSchwartzlosthisjobatadigitaladvertisingagency,hemadeuphismindtostayactiveandbusy.Hewantedtohelpthosehavinga___24___time,andbecauseofhiswarmaffectionforgrandparents,hefirstchosetohelp___25___citizens.Aslawncarecanbe___26___fortheold,Schwartz’sideawas___27___.Usinghisownlawnmowerandminivan,Schwartzstartedwithone___28___inthesummerof2020.Thissoonexpandedtotwo,andthentoten.Withinamonth,Schwartzopenedhisnon-profitorganizationandalsostartedoffering___29___toveterans,thedisabledandsingleworkingmoms.Oneofhisformerco-workerspostedwhathedidontheInternet.Schwartzexplainsonthewebsite,“Itjustfeels___30___tohelpout,todosomething___31___thatpeopleneeddoneandcan’tquitedothemselves,somethingstraight-forwardandclean-cutasnewlymowedgrass.”TheInternethelpedtoincrease___32___forthenon-profit,andmanypeopleofferedtohelp.Infact,theorganizationrecentlyattracted50more___33___injustoneweek,includingprofessionallandscapers!Thisgrassroots“mowment”hasbroughtpeopletogether,___34___manyotherstobeinvolved,andiscontinuingto___35___.Schwartz,whoisnowfullyemployedagain,isstill___36___todogoodandnowhasplanstoofferasnowplowserviceinthewinter.22．A．difference B．profit C．list D．choice23．A．teaching B．watching C．examining D．helping24．A．long B．happy C．hard D．quiet25．A．active B．ordinary C．senior D．responsible26．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．exciting27．A．welcomed B．rejected C．abandoned D．borrowed28．A．park B．room C．shop D．office29．A．courses B．discounts C．suggestions D．services30．A．free B．good C．strange D．safe31．A．true B．polite C．practical D．reasonable32．A．levels B．prices C．production D．awareness33．A．volunteers B．friends C．engineers D．colleagues34．A．hired B．inspired C．ordered D．elected35．A．grow B．return C．train D．gather36．A．paid B．required C．qualified D．motivated四、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文根据首字母提示，用本单元所学的单词或用所给词的恰当形式完成文章概要。Johasbeendyingtogetap___37___fromhomebecauseshehasbeeninthes___38___schoolwithclayfloorandroofsofgrassforamonth.Whenshereachestheschoolground,sheisgreetedbya___39___of“goodmorning”fromthestudents.Scienceisthemostchallengingsubjectasstudents____40____ofdoingexperiment.Theotherday,Jowasshowingtheboysthechemistryexperimentwhenthemixturewasbubblingovereverywhereandtheboysstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.Sometimesshewondershowr___41___thechemistryistothesestudents—fewwilleverbecomechemists.Lastweekend,JoandJennyvisitedTombe’shome,alow,roundbamboohutwithgrass___42___(stick)outoftheroof,wheretheycouldonlyseeafew___43___,includingonebroom,afewsaucers,akettle,cupsandacoupleofjars.Fordinner,they1___44___stonesonfiretoheatandplacedthehotstoneswithingredientstosteam.Theyusedacanstandingu_____45_____onthegrilloverthefiretodryouttheleftoverfoodincaseleftoversattractedbadspirits.Itwassuchap___46___tohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.应用文写作最近你在《伊索寓言》读了《狐狸和葡萄》的故事。故事中狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的。这个故事告诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对错误或问题时，不是勇敢地去解决，而是不断为自己找借口，现在请你根据故事内容并结合自己的情况或某些社会现象写一篇评论。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.IwasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIusedtogetatake-out,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoheadhomewhenahomelessmanwalkedtome.Helooked20orso.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotherestauranttoorderfoodtogether.Forsomeonewhohadbeenonthefringes(边缘)ofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity(慷慨).Buttome,itwaswhatany”humanbeing“shoulddooratleastoffer.Hewasafraidtogointotherestaurantbecauseofshame.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmeandwalkedintotherestaurant,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Aftersomearguments,theyfinallylethiminandhesatdownatthetable.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabittobesittingatatable,Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyorderedahamburg,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverhewanted.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hestoodupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1PAGE参考答案：1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.(每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的指责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.(9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张田在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterpreliminarypreparatory(预备的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.(经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了我的自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…(每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.(她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，体贴的美好品质。故选A。5．A

6．D

7．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是EssexLibraryServices的一项阅读计划项目ReadingFriends的相关信息。5．细节理解题。根据Whatistheroleabout?部分中的“DevelopedwithfundingfromtheNationalLotteryCommunityFund,ReadingFriendsdealswithlonelinessbybringingpeopletogethertoread,chatandsharestories.(在国家彩票社区基金的资助下，阅读朋友通过将人们聚集在一起阅读，聊天和分享故事来解决孤独感)”可知，该项目通过阅读把人们聚在一起，来解决孤独问题。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据Whatskillsandexperiencedoyouneed?部分中的“Goodcommunicationandpeopleskills(在国家彩票社区基金的资助下，阅读朋友通过将人们聚集在一起阅读，聊天和分享故事来解决孤独感)”可知，做志愿者需要沟通和交际能力，所以志愿者擅长交流。故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据Whatwillyougetfromvolunteering?部分中的“Acertificateofappreciationforcomingalongandhelpingout,whichlooksgreatonaresume(感谢自己来帮忙的感谢证书，在简历上看起来很棒)”可知，从事志愿者工作的人们由于帮助别人而发一个感谢状。故选B项。8．D

9．B

10．A

11．C【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目为新生儿提供章鱼来安抚和安慰他们，这一项目受到了新生儿父母的欢迎。8．推理判断题。根据第三段““Ininstanceswherethebabiescan’tbeheldforweeks,orevenmonths,thefamiliarityoftheparents’scent(气味)ontheoctopusescanhelpwiththebondingprocessbecausebabiesalreadyknowitasasafescentwhenparentscanfinallyholdthem,”Biancasays.(Bianca说：“在宝宝几周甚至几个月都不能被抱着的情况下，章鱼对父母的气味的熟悉可以帮助建立联系，因为当父母终于可以抱着他们时，婴儿已经知道这是一种安全的气味。”)”可推断，这个项目的目的是为了让婴儿有安全感。故选D。9．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“Theeight-leggedcreaturesarespeciallycreatedtocalmandcomfortearlynewborns.(这种八条腿的生物是专门用来安抚和安慰早期新生儿的。)”可知，这是一种章鱼样子的模型，为新生儿而设计的；而下一段““Ittookmeagoodfourtofivemonthstoteachmyselfhowtowriteapatternandgetitapproved,”explainsBianca,whocreatesthehandmadehelpfuloctopusesfornocosttofamiliesinneed.(“我花了四到五个月的时间自学如何编写图案并获得批准，”Bianca解释说，她手工制作了这种有益的章鱼，为有需要的家庭提供且不收取任何费用。)”可知，Bianca花了四五个月学习编写图案，所以她是为了制作一个章鱼样子的模型。选项A“Certificate(证书)”；B“Model(模型)”；C“Patent(专利)”；D“Trademark.(商标)”。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““IstartedmakingthemasfastasIcould,butIwasn’tabletomaketheamounttheyneeded.”SoonBiancametthegroup’sotherco-founderAndreaCareyandthepairstartedcreatingthecreaturesintogetherintheirsparetime.(“我开始以最快的速度制作它们，但我无法达到它们所需的数量。”不久，Bianca遇到了该组织的另一位联合创始人AndreaCarey，两人开始在业余时间一起创作这些生物。)”可知，章鱼模型的需求量很大。再根据最后一段““Ihavealwaysenjoyedbeingcreativeandmyimaginationrunswildwithcolourcombinations,”saysBianca,herFacebookpageOctopusforaPreemieTasmaniaaccumulatingmorethan2000followers.“Itmakesmyday!”(Bianca说：“我一直很喜欢创新，我对颜色组合的想象力很丰富。”她的Facebook页面“章鱼”为塔斯马尼亚早产儿设计，粉丝已经超过2000人。“这让我很开心!”)”可知，章鱼模型的粉丝很多。由此，可以推断出章鱼模型很受人们的欢迎。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Thesestoriesreallydoreminduswhyweallspendsomuchtimeandourownmoneymakingtheseoctopuses(章鱼),”Bianca,theco-founderoftheproject,tellsWoman’sDay.“ItmeanstheworldtomethatIcandosomethinginwhateversmallwaytomakethejourneyforthebabiesandparentsjustthatlittle