大学英语能力素养进阶课程知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋齐鲁师范学院

大学英语能力素养进阶课程知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋齐鲁师范学院绪论单元测试

ThefilmwassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.（）

A:holdontoB:holdonC:holdbackD:holdup

答案:holdbackGenerally_________,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersinthesamestate.（）

A:tellingB:talkingC:sayingD:speaking

答案:tellingInthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage________.（）

A:remainedB:livedC:survivedD:stayed

答案:lived

第一章单元测试

HowpleasedtheEmperorwas（）whatthecheatssaid!

A:tohearB:hearingC:hearD:heard

答案:tohearWeshouldpreventpollution（）happily.

A:livingB:toliveC:fromlivingD:toliving

答案:toliveIambusynow,soIcan'thelp（）themachine.

A:repairingB:tohaverepairedC:repairD:fixing

答案:repairJanecameveryclose（）agoldmedalforBritainintheOlympics.

A:tobewonB:towinningC:winningD:towin

答案:towinningTheboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback（）tohisfather.

A:toturnB:tobeturnedC:turningD:turned

答案:turned----Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom（）

----Lastweek.

A:topaintB:paintingC:tobepaintedD:painted

答案:paintedHelikes（）,buthedoesn'tlike（）todaybecauseitistoocold.

A:toswim;toswimB:swimming;swimmingC:swimming;toswimD:toswim;swimming

答案:swimming;toswimThereis（）whattheweatherwillbelike.

A:noknownB:notknowC:notknowingD:noknowing

答案:noknowingThenovelissaid（）intomanylanguages.

A:beingtranslatedB:tohavebeentranslatedC:totranslateD:havingbeentranslated

答案:tohavebeentranslatedI'mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished（）thepossiblemistakesinit.

A:tocorrectB:correctC:correctingD:corrected

答案:tocorrect

第二章单元测试

Yourshoeswant（）.You’dbetterdoitrightnow.

A:cleanedB:beingcleanedC:cleanD:cleaning

答案:cleaningHeasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.

A:shouldgiveB:mustgiveC:isgivenD:begiven

答案:begivenThatboy（）wasbittenbyasnakeisinthehospitalnow.

A:heB:whichC:whoD:whom

答案:whoThenewcampusis（）astheoldone.

A:twiceasbigB:bigastwiceC:astwicebigD:twicebig

答案:twiceasbigAllofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting（）Mr.Smith.

A:exceptB:thanC:butforD:asto

答案:exceptThereasonis（）heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A:becauseB:whetherC:whyD:that

答案:thatItwasDoctorJames（）weinvitedtogiveusalecture.

A:whatB:whomC:whichD:that

答案:whom；thatThevillage（）mygrandfathergrewupisnotfarfromourtown.

A:whereB:thatC:whichD:inwhich

答案:where；inwhichIfhisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Eitherofgirlisquitecapableofthework.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章单元测试

There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.（）

A:beingB:hadbeenC:wasD:were

答案:beingThepolicemanrushedintotheroomonly______anoldladylyingontheground.（）

A:findingB:findC:tofindD:found

答案:tofindTheboylayontheground,hiseyes______andhishands______.（）

A:closing;trembledB:closed;tremblingC:closing;tremblingD:closed;trembled

答案:closed;trembling______,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners.（）

A:WithastickinherhandB:SticksinhandsC:StickinhandD:Sticksinhand

答案:StickinhandEachofthemgotupearly______tocatchtheearlybus.（）

A:andB:sothatC:hopingD:tohope

答案:hopingHowpleasedtheEmperorwas______whatthecheatssaid!（）

A:hearingB:heardC:hearD:tohear

答案:tohearWeshouldpreventpollution______happily.（）

A:livingB:tolivingC:fromlivingD:tolive

答案:toliveIambusynow,soIcan'thelp______themachine.（）

A:tohaverepairedB:fixingC:repairD:repairing

答案:repairJanecameveryclose______agoldmedalforBritainintheOlympics.（）

A:towinB:towinningC:tobewonD:winning

答案:towinningTheboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback______tohisfather.（）

A:toturnB:tobeturnedC:turningD:turned

答案:turned

第四章单元测试

播放听力资料recording1，听音频，解答以下题目：

答案:[{"id":16553344,"url":"/zhs/teacherExam_h5/CHILDQUESTION/202209/efe430ee9ee14495abb1b8ce17d42de6.mp3","name":"4.1章测试听力资料recording1.mp3","suffix":"mp3","dataType":"3","videoSize":"","interfaceDataId":53478065}]播放听力资料recording2，听音频，解答以下题目：

答案:[{"id":16553380,"url":"/zhs/teacherExam_h5/CHILDQUESTION/202209/74c8f876fb5c45cdbceac9bf53240915.mp3","name":"4.1章测试听力资料recording2.mp3","suffix":"mp3","dataType":"3","videoSize":"","interfaceDataId":53483287}]播放听力资料recording3，听音频，解答以下题目：

答案:[{"id":16553381,"url":"/zhs/teacherExam_h5/CHILDQUESTION/202209/420e17e230ff4f8393b60743c2c3a9cc.mp3","name":"4.1章测试听力资料recording3.mp3","suffix":"mp3","dataType":"3","videoSize":"","interfaceDataId":53483979}]TownofCultureAward

AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryfor2017.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin€220millionofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,outnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain'town,itistruearenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabittobeattheirbiggercompetitions.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.

SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asough-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?

Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearofculture"washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,communitygroupsandculturalorganization.Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.

A"townofculture"couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonoringatown'speculiarities-helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.

答案:0

Scientificpublishinghaslongbeenalicencetoprintmoney.Scientistsneedjournalsinwhichtopublishtheirresearch,sotheywillsupplythearticleswithoutmonetaryreward.Otherscientistsperformthespecializedworkofpeerreviewalsoforfree,becauseitisacentralelementintheacquisitionofstatusandtheproductionofscientificknowledge.

Withthecontentofpaperssecuredforfree,thepublisherneedsonlyfindamarketforitsjournal.Untilthiscentury,universitylibrarieswerenotverypricesensitive.Scientificpublishersroutinelyreportprofitmarginsapproaching40%ontheiroperations,atatimewhentherestofthepublishingindustryisinanexistentialcrisis.TheDutchgiantElsevier,whichclaimstopublish25%ofthescientificpapersproducedintheworld,madeprofitsofmorethan£900mlastyear,whileUKuniversitiesalonespentmorethan£210min2016toenableresearcherstoaccesstheirownpubliclyfundedresearch;bothfiguresseemtoriseunstoppablydespiteincreasinglydesperateeffortstochangethem.

Themostdrastic,andthoroughlyillegal,reactionhasbeentheemergenceofSci-Hub,akindofglobalphotocopierforscientificpapers,setupin2012,whichnowclaimstoofferaccesstoeverypaywalledarticlepublishedsince2015.ThesuccessofSci-Hub,whichreliesonresearcherspassingoncopiestheyhavethemselveslegallyaccessed,showsthelegalecosystemhaslostlegitimacyamongitsusersandmustbetransformedsothatitworksforallparticipants.

InBritainthemovetowardsopenaccesspublishinghasbeendrivenbyfundingbodies.Insomewaysithasbeenverysuccessful.MorethanhalfofallBritishscientificresearchisnowpublishedunderopenaccessterms:eitherfreelyavailablefromthemomentofpublication,orpaywalledforayearormoresothatthepublisherscanmakeaprofitbeforebeingplacedongeneralrelease.

Yetthenewsystemhasnotworkedoutanycheaperfortheuniversities.Publishershaverespondedtothedemandthattheymaketheirproductfreetoreadersbychargingtheirwritersfeestocoverthecostsofpreparinganarticle.Theserangefromaround￡500to$5,000.Areportlastyearpointedoutthatthecostsbothofsubscriptionsandofthese“articlepreparationcosts”hadbeensteadilyrisingatarateaboveinflation.Insomewaysthescientificpublishingmodelresemblestheeconomyofthesocialinternet:labourisprovidedfreeinexchangeforthehopeofstatus,whilehugeprofitsaremadebyafewbigfirmswhorunthemarketplaces.Inbothcases,weneedarebalancingofpower.

答案:0议论文写作中的Anintroductoryparagraph（介绍段）shouldarousethereader’sinterestand（）themainideaoftheessay.

A:introduceB:EmphasizeC:developD:ignore

答案:introduce议论文写作时，下面哪三条符合“choiceofwords”（词汇选择）的原则？（）

A:Arbitrariness随意B:Conciseness简洁C:Appropriateness恰当D:Accuracy准确

答案:Conciseness简洁；Appropriateness恰当；Accuracy准确议论文写作时，下面哪类句子是thecoresentenceofaparagraph（一个段落的核心句）。（）

A:SupportingsentenceB:ConcludingsentenceC:ThefirstsentenceD:Topicsentence

答案:Topicsentence“Aftertheplanetookoff,Jessicastillstoodtherecrying.”,请问该句中的“Aftertheplanetookoff,”部分的功能是什么？（）

A:It’saprepositionalphrase（介词短语）,functioningasthesubject（主语）.B:It’snotaphrase（短语）,butanadverbialclause（状语从句）.C:It’snotaphrase（短语）,butanindependentclause（单句）.D:It’saprepositionalphrase（介词短语）,functioningasanadverb（副词）.

答案:It’snotaphrase（短语）,butanadverbialclause（状语从句）.下面的句子中，哪三句的标点使用正确?（）

A:Whenthealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.B:Thealarmclocksounded.Thestudentsgotupquickly.C:Thealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.D:Thealarmclocksounded;thestudentsgotupquick.

答案:Whenthealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.；Thealarmclocksounded.Thestudentsgotupquickly.；Thealarmclocksounded;thestudentsgotupquick.请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：Johndoesn’tstudyhardbecausehewantstobepraisedbyhisteacher.（）

A:约翰得到了老师的表扬，虽然他并不努力学习。B:约翰并不是因为想得到老师的表扬才努力学习的。C:约翰学习不努力，因为他不想被表扬。D:因为约翰想得到老师的表扬，所以才不努力学习。

答案:约翰并不是因为想得到老师的表扬才努力学习的。请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：Thenexttwohourswilltell.（）

A:接下来的两个小时会说话。B:过两个小时后告诉你。C:两小时后，一切都将见分晓。D:将要说两个小时。

答案:两小时后，一切都将见分晓。请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.（）

A:那里没有烟火。B:没有火和烟。C:没有烟就没有火。D:无风不起浪。

答案:无风不起浪。请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：It’sfivemonthssincehewasill.（）

A:他的病好了五个月了。B:他五月份生的病。C:他已经病了五个月了。D:自从他生病后五个月了。

答案:他的病好了五个月了。请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：Hisfailuretoanswerquestionsmadethepolicesuspicious.（）

A:他未能回答出问题，这引起了警察的怀疑。B:他回答问题的失败使得警察怀疑。C:他错误地回答了问题，使警察很怀疑。D:他的错误问题引起了警察的怀疑。

答案:他未能回答出问题，这引起了警察的怀疑。

第五章单元测试

普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。可以翻译为PlumblossomsarealsoverypopularwiththegeneralpublicandoftenusedashomedecorationduringtheSpringFestival.也可译为Thegeneralpublicalsoloveplumblossomsandoftenusethemashomedecoration.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Itisnotanunusualsightformetogohomeattwoorthreeinthemorning.以下两个译本中，第二个更符合汉语表达习惯。译本1：早上两三点钟回家对我来说不是不寻常的景象。

译本2：对我来说，凌晨两三点回家,稀松平常。（）

A:对B:错

答案:对写作时要表达“不顾男生与女生学术能力的不同，规定同一专业要有相同数量的男女学生，这种决定是十分荒谬的”，可这样翻译：Itisaridiculousdecisiontoadmitequalnumbersofmaleandfemalestudentsinthesamemajorregardlessoftheirdifferentacademicaptitude.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对词组anoddingacquaintance只可用于表达“点头之交“，不能用于表达“认识不深”。（）

A:错B:对

答案:错TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.

译本1：关于我所访问的一些地方和遇见的不少人有许多奇妙的故事可以讲。

译本2：我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人。要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着呢。

以上两个译本中，译本1更符合汉语表达习惯。（）

A:错B:对

答案:错长对话根据谈话开展形式可分为自由对话和采访两种类型，前者出现几率更高。（）

A:错B:对

答案:对听力理解题目只需关注主体部分，开头和结尾部分不需要在意。（）

A:对B:错

答案:错听力长对话题目中，考点的位置多出现在话轮转换之处。（）

A:错B:对

答案:对听录音时须尤其注意捕捉某些用于表达建议的句式，如：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?（）

A:对B:错

答案:错听听力时应保持全神贯注，力求听清楚每个单词，并不需要掌握大意。（）

A:错B:对

答案:错写作时要表达生活在大城市有利也有弊，喜忧参半，有好处也有坏处，如何表达？（）

A:Abigcityhasmanyadvantages.B:Toliveinasmallcityratherthanabigoneisawonderfulchoice.C:Livinginabigcitycanbeamixedblessing.D:Itisperfecttoliveinbigcities.

答案:Livinginabigcitycanbeamixedblessing.写作时要表达“虽然这种现象带来了些许消极影响，我却坚信这是一个很好的趋势，因为它的优点多于缺点”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句子。

Thoughthisphenomenonbringsafewnegativeeffects,Ifirmlybelievethatthisisagoodtrendforitsadvantages______itsdisadvantages.（）

A:weighingB:weightC:weighD:outweigh

答案:outweigh请选择恰当译本。Ping-Pongisplayedallovertheworld.（）

A:乒乓球在全世界被打。B:乒乓球被打在全世界C:全世界都打乒乓球。D:乒乓球全世界都会打。

答案:全世界都打乒乓球。请选择恰当译本。Thesmileonyourfaceisnotwhatyoufeel.（）

A:你不是真正的快乐，你的笑只是你穿的保护色。B:微笑在你脸上，却不是你的感受。C:脸上笑容犹在，内心一片乌云。D:脸上微笑荡漾，却非你心中所想。

答案:脸上微笑荡漾，却非你心中所想。写作时要表达“就个人而言，我提倡在学校鼓励开展体育运动，因为体育运动对学生的身心健康都有好处”，该如何翻译？（）

A:Personally,Iadvocatetheencouragementofsportsatschoolbecausesportsbenefitstudentsbothphysicallyandpsychologically.B:Frommyperspective,itisimpropertotaketoomuchexercise.C:FromwhereIstand,doingsportsisconducivetostudents’health.

答案:Personally,Iadvocatetheencouragementofsportsatschoolbecausesportsbenefitstudentsbothphysicallyandpsychologically.请选择恰当译本。Weatherpermitting,wewillgoout.（）

A:天气如果允许，咱们将要出去。B:天气好的话，咱们出去。C:如果天气允许的话，那么我们出去。D:咱们出去吧，要是天气让咱们出去。

答案:天气好的话，咱们出去。写作时要表达“教育是当务之急”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句子。

Educationisa______.（）

A:emergencyB:firstchoiceC:toppriorityD:urgently

答案:toppriority写作时要表达“在计算机的帮助下，工作效率可以得到提升，工作也可以得到简化”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句子。（）

Withthehelpofthecomputer,one’swork_____willbeincreasedandworkwillbesimplified.

A:infectionB:efficiencyC:affectionD:effect

答案:efficiency写作时要表达“我们的健康状况在急剧下降，一是因为我们每分每秒都必须呼吸被污染的空气，二是我们开车的时间越来越多，锻炼的时间越来越少。”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句式。Ourstateofhealthisgoingdownrapidlybothduetothepollutedairthatwehavetobreatheeverysecondandour____exerciseasaresultoftheever-increasingamountoftimewehavetospendbehindthewheel!（）

A:lackB:lackinginC:lackofD:thelackof

答案:lackof请选择恰当译本。AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasaguestofhonortoaTVinterview.（）

A:一个人被视为经商天才，受邀出席电视讲座。B:某电视台邀请一位商界奇才做访谈节目的嘉宾，大家都很想听听他的成功之道。C:一个在商业界被认为是天才的人被邀请去一个电视访谈节目做嘉宾。D:今天电视采访的嘉宾是一位经商天才。

答案:某电视台邀请一位商界奇才做访谈节目的嘉宾，大家都很想听听他的成功之道。写作时要表达“长期以来，中国人认为他们的语言不仅仅是一种交流工具，它是文化、身份与独立的体现”，可选用以下哪些词语补齐句子。（）

Chinesehavelongconsideredtheirlanguagetobemorethanatoolofcommunication;itisa(n)______ofculture,identityandindependence.

A:embodimentB:suggestionC:performanceD:indicator

答案:embodiment；indicator写作时要表达“当下，越来越多的人希望能以更有意义的方式度过他们的业余时间”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句子。（）

Inpresentdays,______peoplehavethewillingtospendtheirsparetimeinamoremeaningfulway.

A:moreandmoreB:anincreasingnumberofC:agrowingnumberofD:a