天津市河东区2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

天津市部分区2024～2025学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。答在试卷上的无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdidJohnsayabouthismathtest?A．Hedidverywell. B．Hefounditeasy. C．Hefounditchallenging.2．Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A．Goonashortjourney. B．Stayhomeandread. C．Gooutwithfriends.3．Whereistheconversationmostlikelytotakeplace?A．Atanairport. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant.4．Whenaretheysettingoff?A．At7:00． B．At7:30． C．At6:00．5．WhatdoesLisamean?A．Shedoesn’twanttogotothepartyatall.B．Shewon’tgobecauseofherunfinishedproject.C．She’sgoingtoanotherpartytonight.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahistorylesson. B．Ahistorystory. C．Ahistoryproject.7．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A．Totakeabreak.B．Toaskforanextension.C．Toresearchthetopiconline.8．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandsurse.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9．WhatisEmmaplanningtodoaftergraduation?A．Startherownbusiness.B．Travelanddosomevolunteerwork.C．Enrollinamaster’sdegreeprogram.10．WhichregionisEmmaconsideringforherinitialvolunteerwork?A．EastAfrica. B．SouthAmerica. C．SoutheastAssia.11．HowlongdoesEmmaplantobeaway?A．Nomorethanayear. B．Halfayear. C．Ayearandahalf.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题.12．WherewilltheArtFestivaltakeplace?A．Indowntown. B．Inthesuburb. C．Inasmalltown.13．WhatkindofdancecanbeexpectedfromtheArtFestival?A．Hip-hop. B．Ballet. C．Latindance.14．Whichcountry’smodernartisbeingexhibitedatthefestival?A．Japan. B．SouthKorea. C．Brazil.15．Whatplaywillthelocaltheatercompanyperform?A．Macbeth. B．Hamlet. C．RomooandJuliet.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．—I’mfeelingsonervousabouttheoxamtomorrow!—_______!Believeinyourself,you’rewellprepared.A．Soundsgreat B．You’rerightC．Whateveryousay D．Takeiteasy17．_______shehasbeenstudyinghardallday,sheisstillfeelingenergeticandreadytocontinue.A．Eventhough B．As C．Because D．Onlyif18．Theheadmaster,togetherwithhisteachingstaff,_______theannualeducationalconferenceinShanghainextweek.A．areattending B．isattendingC．haveattended D．hasattended19．Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．referto B．attendto C．contributeto D．devoteto20．_______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot21．Theproblemisfarfrombeing_______,soweneedtotalkaboutitagaintomorrow.A．solved B．started C．changed D．enjoyed22．Whenfacingchallenges,havinga（n）_______attitudeiskeytoovercomingthem.A．closed B．optimistic C．indifferent D．negative23．I_______thewholecakelastnight;Ifeelsofullanduncomfortabletoday.A．couldn’thaveeaten B．needn’thaveeatenC．wouldn’thaveeaten D．shouldn’thaveeaten24．Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A．beingcompleted B．tobecompletedC．completed D．havingbeencompleted25．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it26．Assheleadsabusylifeinthecity,shegoesbacktoherhometowntovisithergrandparentsonly_______.A．frequently B．occasionally C．immediately D．consistently27．Thequestionis_______wecandotohelpthepoorchildreninthemountainvillage.A．where B．how C．what D．which28．WhatwasJeff’s_______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion29．Howcouldyou_______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?A．takeoff B．breakin C．turndown D．leadto30．—I’vefinallymanagedtoquitsmokingafteryearsoftrying.—_______.It’sahugesteptowardsahealthierlife.A．You’rewelcome B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Noproblem D．Goodforyou第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwassatisfiedwhenIgotseatedinthestadium.Wewere31afootballgameagainsttheteamfromMississippi.Whenthegamebegan,32,IdiscoveredthatIwassittingdirectlyinfrontofaSuperLungs.Heseemedlikea33guy.Buthiswaysofwatchingthegamewereannoying,whichconsistedofstanding,jumpingand34non-stopasloudashecould.Heyelledatthe35,attheplayers,attheofficialsandattheMississippiStatefansinthenext36,alwaysatthetopofhislungs.SuperLungsmadean37performanceandkeptondoingitfortheentiregamewithoutevenstoppingforasingleminuteandnevershowedanysignof38．Hewassototallylosttohisworldthathe39tonoticehewasruiningtheexperienceforhundredsofothers.Ifeltthatmyeardrumsalmostgotbroken.His40wasonlytwofeetawayfrommyears.ForawhileI.thoughtof41backandstoppinghimyelling.Peoplearoundwereturningtolookathim,andIcouldreadtheir42.“Ishenevergoingtostop?”AthalftimeI43bywalkingforafewminutesoutsidethestadium.Iwasthinkingofseekinganemptyseatinthestudentsectionacrossthestadium44thethoughtoccurredtome—Icouldwritesomethingaboutthis!45,whenreturningtomyseat,Imissedmystepsandfell46onthestairs.AsIwasstrugglingto47,apairofhugehandshelpedmefrombehind.IlookedbackandsawSuperLungs’smilingfaceand48eyes.Isuddenlyfeltthathewasgentleandkindsomehow.SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother45minutes.However,Ifeltitmucheasiertobear.Andinaway,itmademe49thepainofmyfoot.Isupposeitisimportanttolearnto50andtolovepeoplearoundus.Thuswewillliveinacolorfulworldinharmony.31．A．judging B．expecting C．preparing D．waiting32．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．otherwise33．A．nice B．clever C．bad D．mean34．A．playing B．yelling C．dancing D．speaking35．A．assistants B．audience C．servants D．coaches36．A．section B．house C．dormitory D．stadium37．A．encouraging B．inspiring C．astonishing D．interesting38．A．disagreement B．tiredness C．complaint D．happiness39．A．managed B．appeared C．tended D．failed40．A．mouth B．football C．hand D．supporter41．A．coming B．accusing C．shouting D．cheering42．A．situations B．activities C．attempts D．thoughts43．A．searched B．escaped C．wandered D．hesitated44．A．when B．since C．after D．while45．A．Similarly B．Undoubtedly C．Unfortunately D．Frankly46．A．heavily B．politely C．patiently D．slightly47．A．apologize B．benddown C．congratulate D．standup48．A．curious B．warning C．concerned D．regretful49．A．strike B．forget C．notice D．divide50．A．invite B．evaluate C．believe D．tolerate第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazinewithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit,coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology.Whatisinside?·GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology.·Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand.·BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection.·HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathome.Whytosubscribe?·BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you’llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.·NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We’llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You’reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.51．Whichtopicisincludedin“HowItWorks”magazine?A．Music. B．Education. C．Space. D．Finance.52．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?A．GlobalEye. B．Features. C．BrainDump. D．HowTo.53．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptioninprint?A．$116． B．$121． C．$28． D．$8．93．54．Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan_______.A．purchasethemagazineontheAppStoreB．beinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanityC．canceltheorderwithin14daysofitspurchaseD．getafullrefundiftheyfinditcheaperelsewhere55．Whereisthearticlemostlikelytobefound?A．Reportssectioninasportsjournal.B．Advertisementsectiononawebsite.C．Educationsectioninanewspaper.D．Fashionsectioninamagazine.BLastSaturday.Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell,“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere、lookingupset,whichremindedDavidofhismiddleschooldays.Afterheenteredmiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterforthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise,thecomment“Welldone”fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.EncouragedbyMrs.Brown’sfeedback,Davidbeganwritingshortstoriesandseekingheradvice.Shealwayscorrectedhismistakesandprovidedvaluablesuggestions.Overtime,David’sconfidencegrew,andheeventuallyjoinedtheschoolnewspaperasaneditor.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Davidcontinuedwritingandeventuallypublishedhisfirstbook.HissuccessasawriterwaslargelyduetoMrs.Brown’sencouragement.Withouthersupport,hemighthavehadaverydifferentlife.Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.Heapproachedthewomanandherson,smilingwarmly.Heintroducedhimselfandgentlyspoketotheboy,“Youknow,Iusedtofeelthesameway,butsomeonebelievedinme,anditchangedeverything.Youhavepotentialtoo,don’tletanyonetellyouotherwise.”Theboy’seyeslitupwithaglimmerofhope,andDavidleftknowinghehadplantedaseedofconfidencethatmightonedaygrowintoamightyoak.Themother,uponhearingDavid’sstory,feltashamedofherbehaviorandrealizedtheimpactherwordshadonherson.David’sencounterwiththeboyremindedhimofthepowerofencouragementandthedifferenceitcanmakeinsomeone’slife.Hevowedtocontinuespreadingpositivityandconfidencewhereverhewent.56．Howdidtheboyfeelafterhearingthewoman’swords?A．Unhappyandbothered. B．Confidentandcalm.C．Joyfulandrelaxed. D．Uncomfortableandangry.57．WhydidDavidlackself-confidenceinmiddleschool?A．Hewasoftenabusedbyhisclassmates.B．Hewasoftenlaughedatbyothers.C．Hedidn’tlikehisteachers.D．Hehadlearningdisabilities.58．HowdidMrs.Brown’scommentaffectDavid?A．Itmadehimangry. B．Itmadehimsad.C．Itgavehimself-confidence. D．Itgavehimenoughexperience.59．AccordingtoDavid,whatwasthereasonforhissuccess?A．Hisowntalentandhardwork.B．Hisparents’supportanddeeplove.C．Mrs.Brown’sencouragement.D．Mrs.Brown’sconstantcomplaint.60．HowdidthemotherfeeluponhearingDavid’sstory?A．Proudofhersonforthesuccess.B．HappythatDavidhadchanged.C．Indifferenttotheentiresituation.D．Regretfulaboutherbehavior.CYourfavoritefoodsmightnottastethesameinthefuture,andtheclimatecrisisisbehindit.InSpain,theblackIberianpigs,whichareveryimportantformakingspecialham,usuallyeatacorns（橡子）andsurroundinggrassunderoaktrees.However,becauseofheatwavesandafive-yeardrought,thesenaturalfoodsarebecomingless.So,thepigsarenowfedolives（橄榄）,therebychangingtheuniqueflavoroftheham.Droughtalsoaffectshowfruitstaste.Forexample,watermelonsandcantaloupes（香瓜）tastedifferentwhenthere’sadrought.ResearchersfromaSpanishtechcentertoldaSpanishnewspaperthatsugarsandothercompoundsbuildupduringdroughts,changingthetasteoffood,sometimesforbetter,sometimesforworse.Beyonddrought,risingtemperaturesandsealevelsalsoinfluencefoodflavors.Typically,warmdaysandcoolnightsimprovethesugarandacidcontentinfruits,whichareessentialfortheoptimalflavor.However,globalwarmingmakesthishardtoachieve.Forexample,Japaneseapplesarebecominglessacidic,softer,anddrierduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth.Whilethefoodweeatisdeeplyinfluencedbytheclimatecrisis,ourfoodchoicesalsocauseit.Eatingmeatanddairyfromcowshasabigimpactontheclimate.Raisinglivestock（牲畜）producesalotofgreenhousegases.Makinganimalproteinalsoneedsmoreland,energyandwaterthanmakingplant-basedprotein.Thismayseemlikeaproblemthatcan’tbesolved,butwecanbreakthiscycle.TheGoodFoodInstitute,aUSgroup,believespeoplewillchoosealternativeproteiniftheyareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Meanwhile,morepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,WillHlamris,aUSfarmer,practicesregenerativefarming,allowingcowstomovearoundfreely,usinglesschemicaluseanddisturbingthesoilless,whichismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.61．Whatchangestheflavoroftheham?A．People’sneedtomaketheflavorspecial.B．Theharvestofacornsandthesurroundinggrass.C．Theuniquecompoundscausedbyheatwaves.D．Theshortageoffoodsourcesandalternativefeed.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”inParagraph4mean?A．best. B．strange. C．common. D．worst.63．Whicharethefactorsleadingtothechangeoffoods’flavor?A．Heatwavesandhurricanes.B．Risingtemperaturesandsealevels.C．Human’sstudyandchoices.D．Regenerativefarmingandresearches.64．AccordingtotheGoodFoodInstitute,peoplewillchoosealternativeproteinif_______.A．theyarecheaperthanmeatB．theenvironmentchangesC．thegreenhousegasesdisappearD．theyaredeliciousandcheapenough65．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Foodproductionaffectedbyclimate.B．Benefitsofregenerativefarming.C．Climatecrisischangingfoodtaste.D．Livestock’sroleinmakingprotein.DMoreandmorepeoplearerealizingthatnegativeself-talkandnegativeenergycanaffectyouinmanywaysandcauseyouadditionalstress.Becauseofthis,developingmorepositiveself-talkisanimportantwaytoreducestressinyourlife.Youcanhelpyourselfmaintainapositivemind,whichwillhelpwithpositiveself-talkbysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveenergyinyourlife.Youcangetthatbyaddingsomeelementstoyourlife.Listeningtomusicthatnotonlyhasapleasantmelody,butanupliftingmessage,canbegreatfordevelopingpositiveself-talk.Haveyoueverhadasong“stuckinyourhead”forafewhoursordays,thelyrics（歌词）repeatingthemselvesinyourmind?Ifthoselyricswerepositiveandinspirational,thatwouldbeagoodthing.It’samuchbettermentalsoundtracktohavethanarunningstreamofcomplaints,criticismsofself-limitingthoughts,orevensongsthathadmoredepressingorsadlyrics.Booksonstrength,personalpower,orself-helpcanbegoodresourcestohelpyouchangeyouroutlookandthethingsyousaytoyourself.Ratherthanbringingself-defeatingthoughts,youcanfindyourselfthinkingofnewcan-doconceptswhentimesgettough.Oneofthemostimportantwaysyoucangetandkeeppositiveenergyinyourlifeistochooseyourfriendwisely.Doyourfriendsupliftyou,orbringyoudown?Aretheycritical,orapproving?Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.Goodfriendscaninspireyoutoreachgreaterheights,andseeyourstrengthsevenwhenyoudon’talways.Payattentiontohowyourfriendsmakeyoufeel,andifthey’relessthansupportive,startputtingyourenergyandtimetowardpeoplewhoarebettersuitedtobeyourfriends.Inaddition,positiveaffirmations（肯定）cancertainlychangeyourself-talkfromnegativetopositive.Now,whynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways?66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhefirstparagraph?A．Positiveself-talk. B．Additionalstress.C．Positiveenergy. D．Negativeenergy.67．Howmanywaysdoestheauthorsuggesttogetpositiveenergyinourlife?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.68．Ifyouhavesomething“stuckinyourhead”,you’llprobably_______.A．keepthinkingofthatthingallthetimeB．regardthatthingasthemostimportantC．thinkaboutthebadeffectofthatthingD．trytogetthatthingoutofyourmind69．Accordingtothepassage,yourbestfriendshouldbethosewho_______.A．upliftyouorbringyoudownB．encourageyoutodothingsbetterC．providefunwhenyou’redepressedD．aresupportivewhenyou’rewrong70．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Somegreatwaysofmakinggreatfriends.B．Somecreativewaysofpracticingaffirmation.C．Hownegativeself-talkinfluencesaperson.D．Howpositiveself-talkreducesstressinone’slife.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Afreshwhiteblanketofsnowcoveredmyfavoritepinetreeinourfrontyard.Thefarmland,theroadsandtheroofsofhouseswereallwhite.Inthebackyard,ourdogjumpedinthefreshsnow.Itwasmorning,justthreeweeksbeforeChristmasDay.Icouldn’tsleepsoIgotupearlywiththedogandtookinthequietandcalmbeautyofthefirstsnowfalloftheholidayseason.IturnedonthelightsofourtwoChristmastrees,whichmeansalottome.Iadmiredthebeautyofthedecorationsandthememoriestheyrepresented.Thesewerememoriesthatmywife,daughter,andIhadcreated.Ononetree,wehaddecorationsfromourvarioustravelsandfavoriteplaces.Theothertreehadavarietyofdecorationsmadebyourdaughter.Thescentoffreshpinelingered（飘溢着）oneachtree.Istartedapotofcoffee.AndIbeganthinkingoftheupcomingweeksandsighed.Nogiftshadbeenwrapped（包）;halfofthemstillneededtobepurchased.Thecookieshadnotbeenmadeoriced.Christm