中考第二次模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析

（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）

第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（5分）

1.A.teacherB.greatC.pleaseD.eat

2.A.soonB.BambooC.bloodD.spoon

3.A.dishB.richC.ijdeD.wind

4.A.damageB.GermanC.ageD.graduate

5.A.theoryB.methodC.anotherD.health

B）选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）

6.Confuciusoncesaid/'Everythinghasbeauty,noteveryone

seesit.”

A.butB.orC.and

7.Withthedevelopmentofmodemscience,it*sfbrustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

A.slowerB.busierC.harderD.easier

8.Don'tbelateclass.Wemustbeontime.

A.forB.toC.in

9.IscillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whichB.whoC.that

10.—Sometheaterswillclosesomeextramoneyisfound.

—Whatapity!Wemaynotenjoyoperasanymore.

A.ifB.unlessC.since

11.YesterdayafriendfromEuropeancountrycalledmethathewouldcometoChinaforthirdtime.

A.an;theB.an;anC.a;a

12.—Lucy,wheredidyouspendyour?

—IwenttoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisitedcity.

A.fivedays'holiday;themostfantastic

B.fivedaysholiday;amorefantastic

C.five-dayholiday;amorefantastic

13.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Iforgotaboutit.

—Onlyinfiveminutes.You'dbetterhurryupifyoudon'twanttomissthebeginning.

A.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

B.howsoonthefilmwouldbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

14.TheweatherinLondonisdifferentfrominBeijing.

A.thatB.oneC.it

15.ManyschoolsaroundChinaplannedtostartthenewtermonFeb17,2020.Buttocontrolthenewcoronavirus

outbreak（新冠病毒疫情），theytheterm.

A.putoffB.putonC.putup

16.Youdrivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthedestination.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn't

17.Ihearthatthefilmstaryouarelookingforwardtohere.

A.arrivingB.hasarrivedC.arrived

18.—unpleasantexperiencehehadduringtheMayDayholiday!

—Sohedid!ItwasreallyunwisehimtochoosetohaveaselMrivingtourcuringthattime.

A.What;forB.How;ofC.Whatan;of

19.I'veheardthatwillhappenattheSchoolArtFestival.

A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginteresting

C.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting

20.IpromiserildobetternexttimeifIanotherchance.

A.amgivenB.givenC.willgive

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。

InNewYork,onaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_

21.HismusicwassogreatthatmanyPeopleputmoneyintohis22.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothe23place,andplayedtheviolinasusual.Differentfromthe

daybefore,hetookoutapieceofpaperandput24ontheground.Thepaperread,"Lastnight,amannamed

GeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat25.Pleasecometogetitsoon."

Afterabouthalfanhour,a（n）26manranthereinahurry,"Oh,it'syou.Youdidcomehere."Theyoung

violinistaskedcalmly,"AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?*'"Yes!Yes!"Thentheviolinistasked,"Didyoulose

something?""Lottery（彩票）.It'sthemostvaluablelotteryinmy70yearsoflife/'said（heman.

Theviolinist27alotteryticket.GeorgeSang'snamewasonit.Sotheviolinistgaveittohim.The

violinistsaid,"28Idon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappyforever.,r

Throughourlives,wecangetalotandlosesomuch.Butbeing29shouldalwaysbewithus.Ifweact

inadishonestway,wemay30inashortperiod.However,fromthelong-termview,wewillbealoser.

21.A.pianoB.guitarC.violin

22.A.bowlB.hatC.pocket

23.A.similarB.differentC.same

24.A.itB.itsC.they

25.A.bythenB.bymistakeC.bytheway

26.A.youngB.oldC.small

27.A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookback

28.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If

29.A.kindB.richC.honest

30.A.failB.relaxC.succeed

第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出能回答所提

问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Butcanyouimaginethe

twosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoetic（有诗意的）Chinese?

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《红楼梦》），written

byCaoXueqin（）—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera.Theoperawasfirst

performedlastSeptemberinSanFrancisco,theUS.ThismonthitcametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirector

andplaywrights（剧作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemtochangeaChineseclassicintoa

foreign-languageopera.

Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.Butthe

operawriterDavidHenryHwangreducedthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,

focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbrokentragedythateveryonewould

understand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusing

costumes（月艮装）andstagesettings（布景〕.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.When

Linshowsuponthestage,thereisusuallywateraroundheronthestage.

ThecreatorsconsiderittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudience.Hwangtold

ChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn”.

31.wrotetheoperafortheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansioms.

A.LinDaiyuB.CaoXueqin

C.JiaBaoyuD.DavidHenryHwang

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadifferencebetween（hebookandtheopera?

A.Thelanguageused.B.Thesadlovestory.

C.Thenumberofcharacters.D.Thewholefamily'sstory.

33.Theunderlinedword“tragedy“probablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A.喜剧B.悲剧C.科幻剧D.生活剧

34.ThecreatorsmadethebookintoanEnglish-languageoperabecause.

A.theyhadbackgroundsinWesternculture

B.theythoughtthebookwasnotgoodenough

C.theyhopedtohelpotherslearnEnglish

D.theywantedWesternerstoknowabouttheChinesenovel

35.Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably.

A.ADreamofRedMansions

B.JiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuSingForeignOpera

C.TheSadLoveStorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu

D.DavidHenryHwang'sOpera

B

PersonalinformationofJackMa

Birthyear:1964

Birthplace:Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China

Position:Co-fbunderandexecutivechairoftheAlibabaGroup,oneofChina'srichestmen

IfyouareanInternetshopper,youmustknowoneperson-JackMa（MaYun）,Hefounded（后文立）the

world'slargeste-commercecompanyAlibaba.JackMawasanEnglishteacherinHangzhou.Hegottoknowthe

InternetforthefirsttimewhenhewenttotheUSforatripin1995.Hesawitasabigchance.Hestartedhisonline

businessafterhereturned.Atthattime,fewpeopleinChinaknewwhatInternetwas.Buyingthingsonlinesounded

somuchlikeadaydream.Manypeoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.

WhenJackMafirststartedAlibaba,thetimeswerehard.Therewereonly17friendsworkingwithhim.And

theydidn'thavemuchmoney.EverytimeJackMagotupset,hewatchedthefilmForrestGump（《阿甘正传》）.It

encouragedhimtokeepgoing.JackMaoftensays,“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomes

true?MAlibabahaspopularwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.Itmakesevenmoremoneythanmanyotherfamous

e-commcrccsiteslikeAmazonoftheUS.Ma'sdreamhascometrue.HeisalsothepresidentofHupanCollegein

HangzhounowHetriestohelpyoungbusinesspeople（opursue（追求）theirdreams

36.JackMaisyearsoldthisyear.

A.54B.56C.60D.64

37.JackMacomesfrom.

A.theUSB.theUK

C.Hangzhou,ChinaD.Guangzhou,China

38.JackMausedtobebeforehestartedhisonlinebusiness.

A.ahistoryteacherB.anEnglishteacher

C.acomputerprogrammerD.anengineer

39.FromthepassagewecaninferthatJackMaisa（n）man.

A.richandsuccessfulB.honestandhelpful

C.poorbuthelpfulD.smartandcheerful

40.WhichisthecorrectorderfbrwhatJackMadidaccordingtothepassage?

①Startede-commercecompanyAlibaba.

②TaughtEnglishinHangzhou.

③BethepresidentofHupanCollegeinHangzhou.

④WenttotheUSforatrip.

A.③②①④B.®©®®C.③D.①③

C

Theworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril10.That's

whenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradio

telescopes（射电望远镜）.

“Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoclcman.Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87,some55millionlight-yearsfromtheearth,

andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoes

nottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck（吸）

ineverythingthatgetstooclose.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

41.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“image"probablymeans.

A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information

42.Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole.

A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbefore

C.iscommonD.isimpossible

43.TheblackholeliestheMessier87galaxy.

A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontof

C.atthebackofD.onthetopof

44.Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?

A.Itwillflyaroundit.

B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.

C.Itwillbesuckedin.

D.Ilwillbediscovered.

45.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHole

C.TheMysteryoftheUniverseD.FarawayGalaxy

四、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。

Lucy:Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Anna:IwenttoBerlinandBavariainGermanyforsightseeing.

Lucy:Wow,great.46.

Anna:WellinBavaria（hereisasmalltowncalledDietfurl.

Lucy：47.

Anna:PeoplethereareallEuropeans,buttheyseethemselvesasChinese,andthetownisknownasBavarian

China.

Lucy:Soundsinteresting.WhydotheyseethemselvesasChinese?

Anna:48.

Lucy:Wow,unbelievable!

Anna:49

Lucy:AChineseCarnival（狂欢节）?50.

Anna:TheydressupintraditionalChineseclothingandperformdragondancesonIhestreet.

Lucy:Whatanunusualtown!PerhapsIwillgosomeday.

A.TheyevenholdaChineseCarnivaleveryyear.

B.What'sthehistoryofthetown?

C.BecausetheyloveChineseculture,theyspeakChinese,usechopsticksandeatricewiththeirmeals.

D.Whatimpressed(使留下深刻印象)youmost?

E.Anythingspecialinthetown?

F.PeopleinthetownareallfromChina.

G.What'sitlike?

第三部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）

五、任务型读写（综合阅读）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，按要求回答下列各题。

1)DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TV

programsshowpeoplehowtoDIY

2)EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK——“AsEnglishman'shomeishiscastle”.Hugenumbersof

peoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful''castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaround

theirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.Theyshare

DIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.Sometimespeoplealso

DIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyare

lookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebelterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYisso

popular.

3)DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselves

withafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan't

understandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsarcsimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficultto

build.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynot

getfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbrdonebyaprofessionalworker.

Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustone

yearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.

4）Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwe

biteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.

51.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknowDIYisinUK.

52.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

ThesecondparagraphtellsuswhypeoplelikeDIY.

53.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

TheexamplesinthethirdparagraphshowthatDIYcanbeand.

54.把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语。

55.在文中找出下面句子的同义句，并抄写在横线上。

Wedosomethingthatismuchtoodifficultforus.

六、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词

56.Mostofthechildreninmytimeliketoplayunderthatbigtree,eduringthesummerholidayswhenthey

hadmorefreelime.

57.Isaidcongratulations,walkedovertohimandshishand.

58.Thestudentmadeafewmistakesinthemathexambecauseofhisc..

59.Thatmeanswehaveabettero（机会）ofwinning.

60.Abicycle'softenfarmorecthanacarbecauseoftheheavytrafficinbusycities.

B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文.（每词限一词）

Mymostunforgettableexperiencewasmy61toParisintheautumnof2013whentheliftofmy

apartmentdidnotworkfbr10daysandIwasonthe6thfloor.Iwastoo62fromclimbingupanddown

thestairs63Igotsick.Luckily,Iwenttohospitalintimeandthe64gavemesomemedicine.I

couldenjoy65duringtherestofmytrip.However,IcanremembermytripforeverandParisisstill

myfavouriteplace.

七、写作（满分15分）

假如你是魏芳，你的英国笔友Ann给你写信，告诉你她因为新冠肺炎疫情（COVID-19epidemic）停

课在家，感到很无聊。请你根据提示，给她写一封回信，告诉她你是如何度过这段居家时光的，希望她尝

试一下这样的方法，并祝她健康快乐！

写作要点：

1.你很理解她的心情。

2.你的做法：

（1）保持积极、乐观的（optimistic）心态；

（2）认真学习并做•些自己喜欢的事情；

（3）帮助父母做家务。

3.谈一谈青少年做家务的好处。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。

2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

DearAnn,

IhavereceivedyourletterandlearnedaboutthatyouwerestayingathomebecauseoftheCOVID-19

epidemicjustlikeme.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WeiFang

答案与解析

（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）

第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（5分）

1.A.teacherB.greatC.pleaseD.eat

2.A.soonB.BambooC.bloodD.spoon

3.A.dishB.richC.rideD.wind

4.A.damageB.GermanC.ageD.graduate

5.A.theoryB.methodC.anotherD.health

[答案解析]

1.Bteacher['ti:tj。(r)]；great[greit]；please[pli:zl；eat[i:t]o对比四个选项音标可知ACD中组合ea

发/i:/。B选项中ea发/el故选B。

2.Csoon[su:n]：Bamboo[baem'bu:l：blood[blAd]：spoon[spu:n]o对比四个选项音标可知ABD中组合

oo发/u:/。C诜项中oo发/A/。故诜C。

3.Cdishfdif]；rich[ntf]；ride[raid]；wind[wind]»对比四个选项音标可知ABD中i发Ji3C选项

中i发/ai/o故选C。

4.Ddamage['diemld3]；German['dj3:mon]：age[eidj]；graduate['graedjuat]0对比四个选项音标

可知ABC中g发/心/。D选项中g发/g/。故选D。

5.Ctheory['Oiori]；method['meOod]；another[o,nAdo(r)]；health[hcl0]o对比四个选项音标可知

ABD中组合th发用/。C选项中th发/6/。故选C。

B）选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）

6.Confuciusoncesaid/Everythinghasbeauty,noteveryone

seesit.”

A.butB.orC.and

［答案］A

［解析］试题分析：but但是；or或者，否则；and和，并且。句意：孔子曾经说过：“每件事都有美丽之处，

但并不是每个人都能看见结合语境可知选Ao

7.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it,sforustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

A.slowerB.busierC.harderD.easier

［答案］D

［解析］句意：随着现代科学的发展，对于我们来说从全世界获得信息是更加容易的。slower更慢的；busier

更忙的；harder更困难的；easier更容易的。根据句意可知，thedevelopmentofmodernscience,现代科学发

展了，因此获取信息会更加容易，故应选D。

8.Don'tbelateclass.Wemustbeontime.

A.forB.toC.in

［答案］A

［解析］句意：不要迟到。我们一定要按时上课。考查介词的用法。belatefor迟到，为固定短语，故选A。

9.IsrillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whichB.whoC.that

［答案］C

［解析］句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。考查定语从句。which哪一个，关系代词，

先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；ihal关系代词，

先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是thecollegeandtheteachers,

既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that,故选C。

［点睛］定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关

系词用who/whom/that,指人做主语用who/that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物，关系词用which/that,而

有些情况只能用that,这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,…；②先行词有最高级修饰，

有序数词修饰：③先行词有。nly,very,any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指

人有指物，所以用that。

10.—Sometheaterswillclosesomeextramoneyisfound.

-Whatapity!Wemaynotenjoyoperasanymore.

A.ifB.unlessC.since

［答案］B

［解析］句意：——除非找到额外的钱，否则一些影院将关闭。——真可惜！我们可能再也不能享受歌剧了。

考查连词。if如果；unless如果不，除非；since自从；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“除非”，所以应该

用unkss,引导一个条件状语从句，故选B。

11.YesterdayafriendfromEuropeancountrycalledmethathewouldcometoChinaforthirdtime.

A.an;theB.an;anC.a;a

［答案］C

［解析］句意：昨天一个来自欧洲国家的朋友打电话给我说他将再一次来中国。考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠

词，表泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“一个欧洲国家”，修饰的是名词

country,是一个可数名词，而空格后面的European是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用a,而第二空表达

的是来中国这个动作将再一次发生，所以这里的序数词前面应该用不定冠词a表示“再一，又一”，故选C。

［点睛］不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一"。a/an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不

是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a。比如：anapple,animportantmeeting,auseful

book,auniversity：而定冠词the的用法也要注意。一般序数词前面要加定冠词the,但是如果序数词表达动

作重复的量时，前面需要加不定冠词而不是定冠词。

12.—Lucy,wheredidyouspendyour?

一IwenttoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisitedcity.

A.fivedays'holiday;themostfantastic

B.fivedaysholiday;amorefantastic

C.five-dayholiday;amorefantastic

【答案］C

［解析］句意：一露西，你五天的假期是在哪里度过的？一我去了深圳。我从来没有去过比这更棒的城市。

考查名词作定语和形容词。fivedays'holiday五天的假期；themostfantastic最神奇的；fivedays'holiday五

天假期；amorefantastic一个更神奇的；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“五天的假期”，英语中表达”……

的”要用所有格，或者用带连字符的形式表示，但是要注意，带了连字符，名词不可以用复数形式，所以第

一空排除B选项；而第二空表达的是“更神奇的”，句中有否定词never,在这里构成“否定词+比较级”相当

于最高级的用法，而被修饰的词cily是可数名词单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词来修饰，故选C。

13.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Ifbrgotaboutit.

一Onlyinfiveminutes.You'dbetterhurryupifyoudon*twanttomissthebeginning.

A.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

B.howsoonthefilmwouldbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

［答案］A

［解析］句意：一对不起，你能告诉我电影叶么时候开始吗？我忘了。一五分钟之后。如果你不想错过开头,

最好快点。考查宾语从句。根据句意理解及回答中的Onlyinfiveminutes可知，这里表达的是“还有多久开

始“，英语中用howsoon,而英语中“in+一段时间''表示将来，所以应该用将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”,

故选Ao

［点睛］英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用

哪个词引导，本题中回答用的是“in+一段时间”，所以确定引导词应该用howsoon；第二步，看语序。根据“宾

语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案：第三步，看时态。根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的

原则确定从句时态，本题中的时间状语是用n+一段时间”,所以应该用一般将来时，这里要注意原句中的could

是情态动词，而不是过去式，所以从句直接用一般将来时即可。

14.TheweatherinLondonisdifferentfrominBeijing.

A.thatB.oneC.it

［答案］A

［解析］句意：伦敦的天气和北京的不同。考查代词。thal那个，指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one

一个，指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；根据句意理解可知，这里是把伦敦的天气和北京的天气相比，这里

的代词代替的是weather不可数名词，在表示比较时，用that来代替比较的天气，故选A。

［点睛］英语中it/one/that三个词都可以指代上文提到的名词。但是it指代的是同名同物，而one和that指代

的是同名异物；但是虽然。ne和that都指代同名异物时，one指代同类中的一个，属于泛指=3an+n.；而

that属于特指=the+n.,做题时选择哪个要注意。

15.ManyschoolsaroundChinaplannedtostartthenewtermonFeb17,2020.Buttocontrolthenewcoronavirus

outbreak（新冠病毒疫情）,theytheterm.

A.pvtoffB.putonC.putup

［答案］A

［解析］句意：中国许多学校计划在2020年2月17日开始新学期。但是为了控制新的冠状病毒爆发，他们推

迟了这一期限。考查动词短语。putoff推迟，拖延；puton穿上；putup粘贴：根据句意理解可知，这里表

达的是为了控制疫情而“推迟了开课时间”，所以这里应该用putoff,故选A。

16.Youdrivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthedestination.

A.needn,tB.mustn'tC.shouldn't

［答案］A

［解析］句意：你不必开得这么快，因为我们有足够的时间到达目的地。考查情态动词。need*不需要；must总

不允许，禁止；shouldn't不应该；根据句意理解及后句forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthedestination.可

知，这里表达的是“不必”没有必要开那么快，所以应该用neednt故选A。

17.Ihearthatthefilmstaryouarclookingforwardtohere.

A.arrivingB.hasarrivedC.arrived

［答案］B

［解析］句意：我听说你期待的电影明星已经到了这里。考查时态。arriving到达，现在分词或者动名词形式：

hasarrived已经到达，现在完成时；arrived到达，过去式；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这是一个含

有宾语从句的主从复合句，而宾语从句的主语是ihefilm,句中youarelookingforwardlo是定语从句，用来

修饰先行词filmstar,而句子表达的是“已经到了”，所以这里应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现

在造成的影响，故选B。

18.—unpleasantexperiencehehadduringtheMayDayholiday!

一Sohedid!Itwasreallyunwisehimtochoosetohaveaself-drivingtourcuringthattime.

A.What;forB.How;ofC.Whatan;of

［答案］C

［解析］句意：一“五一”期间他有多么不愉快的经历啊！一他的确是！他在那段时间选择自驾游真是不明智。

考查感叹句和介词。根据句子结构分析可知，第一句的主语是he,谓语是had,而主语前还有名词experience,

在这里表达的是“经历“，是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用不定冠词修饰，而unpleasant是元音音素开头的

单词，所以这里应该用whatan的形式，而第二空是一个固定结构，Itisadjof/forsb.todosth的结构，形容

词修饰sb.,所以这里应该用of,故选C。

［点睛］

1.注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。LWhat+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+（形容词）+可

数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！4.How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据

句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。本题中名词experience要注意，表达"经历''是可数名词，表达“经验”是不

可数名词。

2.英语中不定式的逻辑主语结构是Itisadjof/forsblodosth.,而结构中有两个介词of和for,取决于前面

的形容词，形容词修饰人就用。f,如果形容词修饰事，就用for,做题要注意区别。

19.I'veheardthatwillhappenattheSchoolArtFestival.

A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginteresting

C.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting

［答案］B

［解析］句意：我听说学校艺术节上会有有趣的事情发生。考查形容词修饰不定代词。通常情况下，something

用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句为肯定句，故C、D选项可排除.根据英语表达习惯,something、

anything>nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面，故空格处应填入something

interesting,故选B。

20.IpromiseI'lldobetternexttimeifIanotherchance.

A.amgivenB.givenC.willgive

［答案］A

［解析］句意：如果再给我一次机会，我保证下次会做得更好。考查被动语态。amgiven被给，一般现在时的

被动结构；given过去式或者过去分词；willgive将给，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里是if引导的

条件状语从句，所以应该用到“主将从现''的用法，所以这里应该用现在时，排