2025年高考英语一轮复习之主谓一致

第1页（共1页）2025年高考英语一轮复习之主谓一致一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•和平区模拟）NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer________wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.（）A．hasgiven B．havegiven C．isgiving D．willbegiving2．（2024•河西区三模）Onethirdoftheneighborhoodcoveredwithtreesandthemajorityoftheresidentsforeigners.（）A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is3．（2024•滨海新区三模）Manyameasure______todeveloplocalindustriesandpromotetourismsincethelaunchoftheGreenRuralProgram.（）A．hasbeentaken B．aretaken C．havebeentaken D．istaken4．（2024•河北区二模）Manyanewsafetyruleinschoolsoverthelastthreeyearstohelpcreateahappierandmoresecurelearningenvironment.（）A．hasmade B．hasbeenmade C．havebeenmade D．havemade5．（2024•天津模拟）Anexpert，togetherwithsomeassistants，inthelabdayandnightsincetheoutbreakoftheflu.（）A．wasworking B．wereworking C．havebeenworking D．hasbeenworking6．（2024•济南二模）—______oftheworld'squalitypaper______fromthisregion.—Wow，that'sgreat!（）A．Ninetypercent；comes B．Ninetypercents；comes C．Ninetypercent；come D．Ninetypercents；come7．（2024•红桥区一模）Michelangelo，aswellassomeotherartists，________as"artists"ratherthan"technicians"，whichmeansartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoseparatethings.（）A．hasbeenlabelling B．havebeenlabelling C．hasbeenlabelled D．havebeenlabelled8．（2024•未央区校级三模）Morethanone_____thepeopleheartandsoul．（）A．officialhasserved B．officialshaveserved C．officialhasservedfor D．officialshaveservedfor9．（2023•河东区一模）Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty，butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons．（）A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were10．（2023•天津一模）Turkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewho________bytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkey________atleast20million.（）A．hadbeenaffected；reaches B．hasaffected；reach C．wasaffected；reach D．havebeenaffected；reaches11．（2023•南开区模拟）HowtoprotectchildrenfromunsuitablematerialonsomewebsiteswhileencouragingthemtousetheInternet__________inmanyareasoftheworld.（）A．havelongbeendiscussed B．haslongbeendiscussed C．werelongbeendiscussed D．waslongbeendiscussed12．（2023•满洲里市校级一模）Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology，notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold____usingcomputers.（）A．is B．are C．being D．has13．（2022•津南区校级模拟）Althoughthefigurebetterthanexpected，therefewsignsthattheeurozonewouldclimboutofrecessionanytimesoon.（）A．were，were B．was，was C．were，was D．was，were14．（2022•河西区校级模拟）DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，_________visitBeijingthissummer．（）A．isgoingto B．aregoingto C．wasgoingto D．weregoingto15．（2023•河西区模拟）Mary，alongwithtwootherboysinourschool________toNewYorktopickuptheprizestheotherday.（）A．areinvited B．wereinvited C．wasinvited D．isinvited二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2024•包头一模）KelliTanghemakesthe'homelesscommunityinLosAngeles'skidrow（贫民区）neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe（1）ofBeauty2TheStreetz，anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood，clothing，hairandmake﹣upservicesforthehomeless.Andnow，KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat（2）hertotakeonthismission？In1990，Tanghe's2﹣year﹣oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof（3）forKelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather（4）wasinlifeuntiloneday...Roughlysixyearsago，Kelivisitedtheskidrowwithufriendwhoaskedherto（5）.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand（6）howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome.butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown（7）andbeauty.KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshe（8）gottoknowthehomeless，theyoften（9）heronhermake﹣up，hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto"makeup"thehomeless.Theylovedit，shelovedit，theylovedherandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.（10）shestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto（11）thehomeless.Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe（12）withthesituationofthehomeless，Tanghestartedsharingher（13）onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive﹣streamingsomeofherevents.Things（14）.Sheformedhernonprofit，Beauty2TheStreetz，andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto（15）Kelli'simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew，nowover200，000people，includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas（16）hairstylists，barbers，make﹣upartists.Manyofthem（17）donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Others（18）theirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.Kelli's（19）caring，consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadearealinfluenceonpeople'slives.Andsheservedasa（20）andinspirationtoothers.（1）A.conductorB.memberC.founderD.partner（2）A.furnishedB.stoodC.inspiredD.recalled（3）A.riskB.inconvenienceC.nonsenseD.pain（4）A.contributionB.memoryC.existenceD.purpose（5）A.volunteerB.submitC.complainD.amuse（6）A.guessedB.appreciatedC.estimatedD.foretold（7）A.worthB.statusC.identityD.signal（8）A.significantlyB.mildlyC.graduallyD.possibly（9）A.congratulatedB.complimentedC.capturedD.challenged（10）A.HoweverB.SoC.StillD.Meanwhile（11）A.assistB.convinceC.praiseD.attract（12）A.pleasedB.familiarC.defeatedD.organized（13）A.imaginationB.fantasyC.dreamsD.efforts（14）A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookoff（15）A.saluteB.distributeC.accompanyD.expand（16）A.licensedB.claimedC.equippedD.informed（17）A.dailyB.rarelyC.regularlyD.carefully（18）A.returnB.cutC.devoteD.remove（19）A.courageB.balanceC.commentD.instruction（20）A.followerB.rolemodelC.greenhandD.consultant三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．（2023•仁寿县校级四模）Flip﹣flops（人字拖）arethemostpopulartypeofshoeintheworld.They'recomfortable，they'reeasytowearandthey'reinexpensive.Unfortunately，mostofthemarealsoterriblefortheenvironment.InKenya，thisisahugeproblem，andaround90tonsofflip﹣flopswashuponitsshoresannually.Inthelate1990s，whenJulieChurchwasworkingasamarine（海洋的）conservationistinNairobi，shefoundanentirebeach"justcoveredinflip﹣flops".Aroundthattime，Churchalsonoticedchildrenmakingtoysoutofthethousandsofflip﹣flopsthathadmadetheirwaytothecountry'sbeaches.Shebeganworkingwiththekids'motherstoencouragethemtonotjustcollecttheshoes，butalsoturnthemintoartworks.Thefamiliescouldthensellthisartatlocalmarkets，providinganothermeansofincome.Theideatookoff，andin1998，ChurchfoundedOceanSoleasanonprofit.Thisyearalone，theorganizationhasupcycledmorethan750，000flip﹣flopsandcollectedmorethan47，000kilosofwaste.Additionally，OceanSoledirectlyimpactsmorethan1，000Kenyans，manyofwhomworkasflip﹣flopcollectorsorartists，andcontributes10%to15%ofoverallincometocareerandeducationalprogramsforresidents，aswellasbeachcleanupandconservationefforts.OceanSoleiscontinuouslygrowingandlookingtokeepwasteoffKenya'sbeachesandoutofitswater.WhenitcomestogrowingtheOceanSoleorganization，Churchhasthree"mantras（真言）"：trusttotrade，tradetoawareness，andawarenesstoprotection.Churchwouldliketoputtogethertoolkitsandotherresourcestobringthisconcepttootherplacesaroundtheworldthathavesimilarproblems.OceanSoleisalsoencouragingcompaniestousemoreeco﹣friendlymaterialswhenmakingflip﹣flops."Ithinkit'stimeforustostartlookingforanalternativeshoe，oranalternativematerial，tofitthatkindoffashionneed，"Churchhassaid."Ourproductsneedtodevelop."（1）Whatwasthemainreasonforfoundingthenonprofit？A．TohelpKenyansgethealthy.B．Todevelopchildren'shands﹣onskills.C．ToprotectKenya'smarineenvironment.D．Toprovidechildrenwithartisticflip﹣flops.（2）WhatcanwesayabouttheorganizationaccordingtoParagraph3？A．Itisgrowinginacontrolledway.B．Ithasasmallerimpactthanexpected.C．Itisrunningforprofitsincefounded.D．Ithasachievedmanythingswithonemove.（3）WhatdoesChurchadviseshoecompaniestodo？A．Leadthefashiontrend.B．Advancetheirproducts.C．Practiceherthree"mantras".D．Developglobalcooperation.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．EnvironmentalchallengesinKenya.B．Flip﹣flopsareoutofdateinKenya.C．OceanSoleturnsflip﹣flopsintoart.D．OceanSoledevelopsanewnationalart.18．（2023•茅箭区校级模拟）In1948，LadiesHomeJournalselectedourfamilyforits"HowAmericaLives"feature.ThereporterandphotographerarrivedattheendofMayandfollowedallofus（Mom，Dad，mybrother，sisterandme）foraweek，recordingoureverymove.Everyonewasprettyexcitedaboutit，especiallyinourtownof6，000，wherethingslikethisjustdidn'thappen.SincethearticlewouldbepublishedinearlyDecember，wehadtopretenditwasalreadyautumn.ThereporteraskedmomtocookandserveacompleteThanksgivingmeal.ShetoldMomto"goallout"anduseherbestholidaydishesforthefeast.Mom'sfacefell.Shedidn'twanttoadmitthatourbestdishesweren'texactlythebest，letalonesuitableforanationalmagazine.Whilethereportercontinuedwithherinterview，thephotographerquietlyexcusedhimselfandslippedawayforoveranhour.Whenhecameback，hehadalargebox，whichheplacedonthefloor，tellingMomtoopenit.Hermouthwideopen，herfacelitupasifitwasChristmas.Insidewasabeautifulsetof12dishes，eachpaintedwithpatternsofflowersandgoldenbrims（金边），madebytheHomerLaughlinChinaCo.Therewasevenasoupbowl，somethingwekidshadneverseenbefore.Momwasneartearsasshelovinglyhandledeachpiece.Whenitcametimetoservedinner，Momwalkedslowlyfromthekitchenwiththelovelynewplate，whichcontainedasmall"turkey"（inreality，alargechicken）.Fromthatdayon，Mommadesuretheyneversawthelightofdayunlessitwasamajorevent，thoughtheywereamustateveryThanksgiving.Icarryonthetradition，usingthedishesforourThanksgivingfeast.ButIservearealturkey，andIserveitontherealThanksgivingDay.（1）Wheredidthephotographerpossiblygowhilemomwasinterviewed？A.Abookstore.B.AChinastore.C.Aflowershop.D.Acandyshop.（2）Whatwasmother'sfirstreactionwhenseeingthebeautifuldishes？A.Shewascalmasusual.B.Shewasmovedintotears.C.Shehadamixoffeelings.D.Shethoughtlittleofthem.（3）Whatalifecanweinfertheauthor'sfamilyledin1948？A.Cozy.B.Leisured.C.Troubled.D.Badly﹣off.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Topersuadereaderstobuythesamedishesherfamilycherishes.B.Totellusaboutthemovingstorybehindthefamily﹣cherisheddishes.C.Tocontributeanarticleconcerningherfamilytoapopularmagazine.D.Towritesomethingdowninmemoryofhermotherandgooddays.19．（2023•绵竹市校级模拟）Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping？AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus，roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep，duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares，butBreussaysit'spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise，prepareforandevenanticipatedifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse，it'spossiblethatnightmares，likedreamsingeneral，don'thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey'reaby﹣productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling，followedbydreamsofbeingchased，feelinglost，andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen？"Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers，"sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized（使受精神创伤）arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmares.Examplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks，orwhohavebeeninlife﹣threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake﹣uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams，sothey'remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression，orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime，butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams，butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn'tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself﹣reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However，researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.（1）WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares？A．Theyhappenforcertainpurposes.B．Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C．Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents.D．Theycometrueonceinawhile.（2）WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares？A．Johnwhooftenstaysuplate.B．Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C．Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol.D．Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.（3）Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares？A．Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B．Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C．Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D．Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.（4）Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken？A．Mentalhealth.B．Lifeexperiences.C．Eatinghabits.D．Popularculture.四．信息匹配（共1小题）20．（2023•雨花区校级二模）Experience﹣BasedEducationEveryoneisfamiliarwithtraditionaleducation.Yousitinaclassandateacherteaches.Thisisanimportantpartofdevelopment.Butatsomepoint，everyindividualhastotakechargeoftheirowneducation.Todothis，onemustlookattherootoflearning.（1）Basically，unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarefamiliar.（2）.Andyouareinabetterstatetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly，someonewhoneverexperiencesthesamethingtwicewillneverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.However，newexperiencesaregenerallywhatmakepeopleinterestedandpushthemtogrow.Highschoolisanewexperience.Collegeisanewexperience.（3）Itisnotthatyouwon'tlearnanythingelse，butthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.Asaresult，youcaneasilybecomelessawareofyourexperienceandnotlearnasmuch.Tosolvethis，anindividualneedstointroducenewexperiencesintotheirlife.Youmayspendasummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.Youcanalsogotoadrive﹣inmovie（orsomeotherentertainmenteventsthatarenewtoyou）.（4）Thesetypesofexperiencesoftenresultinverylittle"bookknowledge".Instead，theywilloftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactiontodifferentsituations.Theywillalsoprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofothers.（5）Becomingawell﹣roundedhumanisn'tsomethingthathappensbyaccident.Youcanspendyourentirelifetimedevelopingyourpotential.A．Haseducationchangedsomuchinthelastdecade？B．However，atsomepointtraditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.C．Thosenewexperiencesmaynotleadtogreatpersonaldevelopment.D．Itcanbevaluableforyoutoworkeffectivelywithdifferentpeople.E．Theseareallthingsthatcanstretchandexpandyourexperiencesinlife.F．Thisisbecauseunfamiliarexperiencesrequiremuchmoreofourattention.G．Whatmakessomeexperiencesaddgreatvaluetoourliveswhileotherexperiencesdonot？

2025年高考英语一轮复习之主谓一致参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•和平区模拟）NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer________wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.（）A．hasgiven B．havegiven C．isgiving D．willbegiving【分析】最近不仅有一些国际明星，还有中国的歌手兼舞蹈家在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。【解答】根据句意和句中"recently"可知，句子应用现在完成时，句中涉及"notonly…butalso…"句型，应用就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，"theChinesesingeranddancer"意为"中国的歌手兼舞蹈家"，为可数名词单数形式，故应用"has"，空格处应填"hasgiven"。故选：A。【点评】"就近、就远一致"是英语语法中的一个重要原则，它确保了当句子中有多个主语或宾语时，谓语动词的人称和数能够与其中一个保持一致，避免了歧义和混淆。这个原则分为三种情况：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。表示某个动作或状态已经完成，并且这个动作或状态与现在有联系（①过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果．到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作；②表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态）。在现在完成时态中，动词使用现在完成式，通常是have/hasdone形式。2．（2024•河西区三模）Onethirdoftheneighborhoodcoveredwithtreesandthemajorityoftheresidentsforeigners.（）A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is【分析】三分之一的街区被树木覆盖，大多数居民是外国人。【解答】第一空：当百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式，neighborhood表示单数，be动词用is；第二空：分数百分数或者therest，themajority等做主语的时候，谓语动词要根据后面的名词而定，residents是复数，be动词用are。C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。3．（2024•滨海新区三模）Manyameasure______todeveloplocalindustriesandpromotetourismsincethelaunchoftheGreenRuralProgram.（）A．hasbeentaken B．aretaken C．havebeentaken D．istaken【分析】自绿色乡村计划启动以来，已经采取了许多措施来发展当地产业和促进旅游业。【解答】分析句子结合时间状语sincethelaunchoftheGreenRuralProgram，句子应用现在完成时，主语为manyameasure，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，A符合语意。故选：A。【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致。做题时，结合句意和选项，选择合适的选项填空。4．（2024•河北区二模）Manyanewsafetyruleinschoolsoverthelastthreeyearstohelpcreateahappierandmoresecurelearningenvironment.（）A．hasmade B．hasbeenmade C．havebeenmade D．havemade【分析】在过去的三年里，学校制定了许多新的安全规则，以帮助创造一个更快乐、更安全的学习环境。【解答】rule与make之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语overthelastthreeyears可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，且"manya+单数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词用has。B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。5．（2024•天津模拟）Anexpert，togetherwithsomeassistants，inthelabdayandnightsincetheoutbreakoftheflu.（）A．wasworking B．wereworking C．havebeenworking D．hasbeenworking【分析】自从流感爆发以来，一位专家和一些助手一直在实验室里日夜工作。【解答】根据句中状语sincetheoutbreakoftheflu可知，要用现在完成时，当主语后面跟有with，togetherwith，alongwith，accompaniedby等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致，本句主语Anexpert是单数，助动词用has。D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。6．（2024•济南二模）—______oftheworld'squalitypaper______fromthisregion.—Wow，that'sgreat!（）A．Ninetypercent；comes B．Ninetypercents；comes C．Ninetypercent；come D．Ninetypercents；come【分析】﹣﹣世界上90%的优质纸张来自这个地区。﹣﹣哇，太好了!【解答】第一空：用英语表示"百分之几"时，percent不用加s，排除B、D项；第二空：当百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词（或不可数名词）或代词，谓语动词用单数。paper意为"纸"时是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除C项，只有A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。7．（2024•红桥区一模）Michelangelo，aswellassomeotherartists，________as"artists"ratherthan"technicians"，whichmeansartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoseparatethings.（）A．hasbeenlabelling B．havebeenlabelling C．hasbeenlabelled D．havebeenlabelled【分析】米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上"艺术家"而不是"技术人员"的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。【解答】主语Michelangelo和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，aswellas和一样，连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，即"就远原则"。故选：C。【点评】当主语部分含有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。8．（2024•未央区校级三模）Morethanone_____thepeopleheartandsoul．（）A．officialhasserved B．officialshaveserved C．officialhasservedfor D．officialshaveservedfor【分析】不止一位官员全心全意为人民服务．【解答】本题考查主谓一致morethanone后面应该接可数名词单数，"morethanone+可数名词单数"作主语时谓语用单数serve，在此表示"为……服务"，为及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词．故选：A．【点评】英语句子中的谓语动词要根据主语的单复数，有时主语形式是单数，意思是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式，比如：manya修饰主语时，表示许多，但谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．9．（2023•河东区一模）Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty，butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons．（）A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were【分析】被邀请的人数量有50，但很多人都因不同的原因缺席．【解答】答案C分析句子可知，Thenumberofpeople是主语"人的数量"，谓语用单数；anumberofthem"大量的人"，做主语时谓语需用复数．故选：C．【点评】本题考查主谓一致．考生需熟练掌握主谓一致的规则并结合具体语境做出判断．10．（2023•天津一模）Turkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewho________bytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkey________atleast20million.（）A．hadbeenaffected；reaches B．hasaffected；reach C．wasaffected；reach D．havebeenaffected；reaches【分析】土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。【解答】第一处空白是在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响的人们，应用现在完成时，且先行词people，和动词affect（影响）为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为havebeenaffected。第二处空白作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是thenumberofpeople，thenumberof（……的数量）后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，所以第二空填reaches。故选D。【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致。要求考试能够拆分句子结构，厘清主句从句，找出句子的主谓宾结构，结合句意，选择合适的语态和时态。11．（2023•南开区模拟）HowtoprotectchildrenfromunsuitablematerialonsomewebsiteswhileencouragingthemtousetheInternet__________inmanyareasoftheworld.（）A．havelongbeendiscussed B．haslongbeendiscussed C．werelongbeendiscussed D．waslongbeendiscussed【分析】如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。【解答】答案：B.A.havelongbeendiscussed现在完成时的被动；B.haslongbeendiscussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语"how+todo"，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示"已经被讨论"，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选：B。【点评】考查主谓一致，要分析句子主语的单复数形式。12．（2023•满洲里市校级一模）Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology，notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold____usingcomputers.（）A．is B．are C．being D．has【分析】随着高科技的发展，不仅年轻人在使用电脑，老年人也在使用电脑。【解答】分析句子可知，本句中notonly...butalso...连接并列的主语，谓语动词应遵循"就近原则"，即谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。空前theold"老年人"表示一类人，属于集合名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选：B。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。就近一致是指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。13．（2022•津南区校级模拟）Althoughthefigurebetterthanexpected，therefewsignsthattheeurozonewouldclimboutofrecessionanytimesoon.（）A．were，were B．was，was C．were，was D．was，were【分析】尽管这一数据好于预期，但几乎没有迹象表明欧元区将很快走出衰退。【解答】第一空：figure是单数，谓语动词用单数was，排除A、C项；第二空：主语fewsigns是复数，谓语动词用复数were，排除B项，只有D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。14．（2022•河西区校级模拟）DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，_________visitBeijingthissummer．（）A．isgoingto B．aregoingto C．wasgoingto D．weregoingto【分析】Smith博士和他的朋友一起，打算夏天去北京．【解答】答案A分析句子结构可知，togetherwith连接两个并列主语，谓语需遵循"临前原则"，即主语为DrSmith；thissummer"今年夏天"，暗示时态为一般将来时．故选：A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致．考生需熟练掌握主谓一致的规则并结合具体语境做出判断．15．（2023•河西区模拟）Mary，alongwithtwootherboysinourschool________toNewYorktopickuptheprizestheotherday.（）A．areinvited B．wereinvited C．wasinvited D．isinvited【分析】前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。【解答】句意：前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状语theotherday判断为一般过去时。alongwith和.……一起，连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。【点评】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2024•包头一模）KelliTanghemakesthe'homelesscommunityinLosAngeles'skidrow（贫民区）neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe（1）CofBeauty2TheStreetz，anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood，clothing，hairandmake﹣upservicesforthehomeless.Andnow，KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat（2）Chertotakeonthismission？In1990，Tanghe's2﹣year﹣oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof（3）DforKelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather（4）Dwasinlifeuntiloneday...Roughlysixyearsago，Kelivisitedtheskidrowwithufriendwhoaskedherto（5）A.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand（6）Bhowmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome.butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown（7）Aandbeauty.KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshe（8）Cgottoknowthehomeless，theyoften（9）Bheronhermake﹣up，hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto"makeup"thehomeless.Theylovedit，shelovedit，theylovedherandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.（10）Bshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto（11）Athehomeless.Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe（12）Bwiththesituationofthehomeless，Tanghestartedsharingher（13）DonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive﹣streamingsomeofherevents.Things（14）D.Sheformedhernonprofit，Beauty2TheStreetz，andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto（15）DKelli'simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew，nowover200，000people，includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas（16）Ahairstylists，barbers，make﹣upartists.Manyofthem（17）Cdonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Others（18）CtheirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.Kelli's（19）Acaring，consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadearealinfluenceonpeople'slives.Andsheservedasa（20）Bandinspirationtoothers.（1）A.conductorB.memberC.founderD.partner（2）A.furnishedB.stoodC.inspiredD.recalled（3）A.riskB.inconvenienceC.nonsenseD.pain（4）A.contributionB.memoryC.existenceD.purpose（5）A.volunteerB.submitC.complainD.amuse（6）A.guessedB.appreciatedC.estimatedD.foretold（7）A.worthB.statusC.identityD.signal（8）A.significantlyB.mildlyC.graduallyD.possibly（9）A.congratulatedB.complimentedC.capturedD.challenged（10）A.HoweverB.SoC.StillD.Meanwhile（11）A.assistB.convinceC.praiseD.attract（12）A.pleasedB.familiarC.defeatedD.organized（13）A.imaginationB.fantasyC.dreamsD.efforts（14）A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookoff（15）A.saluteB.distributeC.accompanyD.expand（16）A.licensedB.claimedC.equippedD.informed（17）A.dailyB.rarelyC.regularlyD.carefully（18）A.returnB.cutC.devoteD.remove（19）A.courageB.balanceC.commentD.instruction（20）A.followerB.rolemodelC.greenhandD.consultant【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯丽•唐赫是非营利组织Beauty2TheStreetz的创始人，为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣物、发型和化妆服务。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.conductor导演；B.member成员；C.founder创建者；D.partner合作者。句意：她是Beauty2TheStreetz的创始人，这是一家为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务的非营利组织。根据后文Sheformedhernonprofit，Beauty2TheStreetz，andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto（15）Kelli'simpact.可知她成立了自己的非营利组织Beauty2TheStreetz，她的追随者很快开始捐款以扩大凯丽的影响力。说明她是Beauty2TheStreetz的创始人，故答案为C。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.furnished为（房子；房间）配备家具和家用设施；B.stood站起来；C.inspired鼓励；D.recalled回忆。句意：她是谁，是什么激励她承担这项任务？根据后文Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand（6）howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome，butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown（7）andbeauty.可知她遇到了很多无家可归的人，并意识到他们不仅需要帮助找到一个家，还需要帮助找到自己以及自己的价值和美丽。说明无家可归的人激励她承担这项任务。故答案为C。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.risk冒险；B.inconvenience不方便；C.nonsense废话；D.pain痛苦。句意：这件事给凯丽•唐赫带来了很多痛苦。根据下句Thepainlastedformanyyears可知疼痛持续了许多年。说明这件事给凯丽•唐赫带来了很多痛苦。故答案为D。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.contribution贡献；B.memory记忆；C.existence存在；D.purpose目的。句意：直到有一天，她才明白自己的人生目标是什么...根据后文Kellifoundpurpose.可知凯丽找到了目标。说明直到有一天，她才明白自己的人生目标是什么。故答案为D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.volunteer自愿做；B.submit递交；C.complain抱怨；D.amus