2025年高考英语一轮复习之简单句

第1页（共1页）2025年高考英语一轮复习之简单句一．选择题（共8小题）1．（2024•青岛一模）﹣﹣﹣____theweatherliketoday？﹣﹣﹣It'srainy．（）A．What B．How C．What's D．How's2．（2024•青岛一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad3．（2022•河西区校级模拟）________itwasmarchingalongthestreets，enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!（）A．Whatgreatfun B．Howgreatfun C．Whatagreatfun D．Howafunny4．（2024•济南二模）It'sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk，______？（）A．doyou B．letwe C．shallwe D．doesit5．（2024•济南二模）—______？—Heishavingaskill﹣trainingclass.（）A．Whatisyourbrother B．Howisyourbrother C．Whatisyourbrotherdoing D．Howisyourbrotherdoing6．（2024•泰安一模）John，readthetextforus？（）A．doeshe B．willhe C．doyou D．willyou7．（2024•青岛一模）﹣﹣﹣______isittoday？﹣﹣﹣It'sSunday．（）A．Whatdate B．Whatday C．Whattime D．Whatyear8．（2024•青岛一模）Therewillbeamovietomorrow，？（）A．won'tthere B．won'tbe C．willthere D．willbe二．完形填空（共1小题）9．（2024•柳州模拟）ItwasJanuary2016，andJeremyandhisgirlfriend，Molei，wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.Thesnowcameearlierthanthey'd（1），butJeremywasn'tworried.He'ddriventhis（2）athousandtimes，andheknew（3）whattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere，andwhenyoudo，it'sgoingtobe（4）."Asthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown，Jeremyfeltanoverwhelmingwaveofexcitement."Liewasreallygreat，"hesays.Then，withinablinkofaneye，everything（5）.Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute，Jeremy'sFordSUVwas（6）quicklythroughthefallingsnow；thenext，hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad，（7）hisseatbythewheel，hisbodyscreamingwith（8）.Tohisright，hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonethingtosay："Don'tdie.Iloveyou."Statistically，Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck，thevertebrae（脊椎）hadbasicallybeencrushed.Herheadwasattachedtohershouldersby（9）butskinandmuscle.HenryRodriquez，anofficeronholiday，wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand（10）instantlywhenhesawtheaccident.（11）hiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy，Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmovecouldhave（12）Moleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck，hecarefullyremovedherfromthetwistedcarand（13）herontheroadbythesideofthecar，coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.For45minutes，Rodriquez（14）herchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez'stimely（15），MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.（1）A．observedB．expectedC．enjoyedD．realised（2）A．slopeB．tunnelC．routeD．town（3）A．exactlyB．surprisinglyC．speciallyD．correctly（4）A．gratefulB．terribleC．difficultD．awesome（5）A．happenedB．disappearedC．movedD．changed（6）A．drivingB．rollingC．jumpingD．running（7）A．pinnedB．layC．satD．placed（8）A．terrorB．painC．panicD．frustration（9）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything（10）A．droveawayB．droveonC．pulledbackD．pulledover（11）A．SinceB．AfterC．WhileD．Although（12）A．keptB．leftC．appealedD．improved（13）A．laidB．rushedC．draggedD．walked（14）A．shookB．touchedC．poundedD．felt（15）A．rescueB．checkC．responseD．arrival三．阅读理解（共3小题）10．（2023•雨花区校级一模）Fromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside﹣facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing."Astheprototypestartedtakingshape，werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling，"FedericoRusso，onedirectorofGTBRoma，said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage，welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife."Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However，theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.（1）Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork？A．Bychangingshadesofcolors.B．Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C．Byclassifyingshakingmovements.D．Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.（2）WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology？A．Itwillhavewideapplication.B．Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.C．Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.D．Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.（3）WhatdifficultyisFordfacing？A．Developingautonomouscars.B．Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.C．Providingrouteinformation.D．Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．AI﹣basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.B．SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.C．TechnologyMakestheBlind'sTripEnjoyable.D．FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.11．（2023•白山二模）HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.Giethoorn，NetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice，butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhasovertourism.AsinVenice，lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.Hungry？StopattheMichelin﹣starredrestaurantHollandsVenetië.Guimãries，PortugalGuimãriesiscrucialtoPortugal'shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.ItsMiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged，fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle，standingontopofacliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal，localbakeriesmakeatastepie，buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality：tortasdeGuimãries，apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.Clovelly，UKDonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly，aprettyfishingvillageinDevon，southwestEngland.Today，theystillhaven'tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400﹣footcliff.Instead，goodsaretransportedbyman﹣poweredsledges（雪橇）.Kenmare，IrelandOnthesouthwesterntipofIreland，thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebayofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland'sbestlovedares.It'sontheWildAtlanticWay，betweentheRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood，andforitsviews—withgrandmountainsbehindtheclearbay.（1）HowcanonetravelinGiethoorn？A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Byair.D．Bywater.（2）WhyisGuimarãesimportanttoPortugal'shistory？A．Itstandsontopofacliff.B．Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.C．Itwasthecountry'sfirstcapital.D．Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.（3）Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage？A．Giethoorn.B．Guimarães.C．Clovelly.D．Kenmare.12．（2023•东湖区校级三模）JustafewminutesfromdowntownGatlinburganditsmillionsofsummertimevisitorsisanincrediblenaturalphenomenonknownassynchronous（同步的）fireflies.Thisbreathtakingshowputonbynatureisanexperienceyouwillneverforget.WhyDoTheyFlash？Thedistinctflashingpatternofthesynchronousfirefliesisdifficulttodescribeandnearlyimpossibletophotographorcatchonfilm.Thelighttheygiveout，whichproducesnoheat，isduetoachemicalreactionofluciferinandoxygenandisusetoattractamate.WhenCanIViewTheSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains？The2023datesfortheofficialSmokyMountainsNationalParksynchronousfireflieseventareJune3﹣June10，2023!HowDoIGetTicketsForSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains？Thelottery（抽奖）periodforthe2023synchronousfirefliesofficialparkpasseopensonFriday，April28at8amandclosesonMonday，May1at8pm.Oncethepassesgoonsale，youwillbeabletopurchasethemfromR.Foreachoftheevenings，thereare111advanceparkingpasses（first﹣comefirst﹣serve）and36largevehiclepasses（first﹣come，first﹣serve）.EachofthelotteryapplicantswillreceiveanotificationonwhetherornotvehiclepasswillbeawardedonFriday，May12，2023.Ifyouareselected，youwillbechargeda＄25.00（pervehicle）feeforthepassbyRandanadditional＄2.00（cashonly）feeperpersonwhileboardingtheround﹣tripshuttletotheviewingarea.Note：IfyoudonotgetaticketfromR，pleasedonotcontactthepark﹣theydon'thaveadditionalticketsorpasses.（1）Whatkindofeventisthetextabout？A．Ayardsale.B．Anaturalscene.C．Afilmfestival.D．Anartshow.（2）Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheevent？A．Itisdesignedforphotographers.B．ItisscheduledtoendonMay1.C．Itbanslargevehiclesfromentry.D．Itchoosesparticipantsthroughlottery.（3）Howmuchshouldalotterywinnerwithhistwokidspaytojoinintheevent？A．＄25.00.B．＄29.00.C．＄31.00.D．＄75.00.四．翻译题（共8小题）13．（2024•杨浦区二模）冷静，别让焦虑影响你的表现。（or）14．（2024•虹口区二模）火山喷发是多么令人惊叹的自然现象呀！（What）15．（2024•奉贤区一模）穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不是吗？（It）（汉译英）16．（2024•长宁区一模）边喝咖啡边欣赏上海夜景多惬意呀！（How）17．（2023•松江区校级模拟）沐浴着温暖的春光，和同学们在走廊里聊聊天是多么惬意啊！（How）18．（2023•上海三模）这条俄语俚语究竟是什么意思？（earth）（汉译英）19．（2023•普陀区二模）不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。（or）（汉译英）20．（2023•杨浦区二模）在田野里奔跑，看夕阳西下，我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊！（how）

2025年高考英语一轮复习之简单句参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共8小题）1．（2024•青岛一模）﹣﹣﹣____theweatherliketoday？﹣﹣﹣It'srainy．（）A．What B．How C．What's D．How's【分析】﹣﹣今天天气怎么样？﹣﹣有雨．【解答】根据答语可知这句话是询问天气，用what'stheweatherlike？或Howistheweather？故选：C。【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，英语中一些特定的问句有固定的问法，要熟记这个习惯表达．2．（2024•青岛一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的成绩！它太高了。﹣﹣﹣是啊。我可以从父母那里得到很好的奖励。【解答】这句话使用感叹句，空后是可数名词单数grade，用what+冠词a+形容词good+grade构成。How修饰形容词或者副词，根据It'ssohigh.（这是如此高）说明分数很好，D项意思不对。故选：A。【点评】用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句，读时用降调，句末用感叹号。What用来修饰名词（名词前可加冠词和形容词）。3．（2022•河西区校级模拟）________itwasmarchingalongthestreets，enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!（）A．Whatgreatfun B．Howgreatfun C．Whatagreatfun D．Howafunny【分析】走在大街上，享受节日的气氛是多么有趣啊!【解答】What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！由此排除B、D项；fun是不可数名词，其前不可加不定冠词a，排除C项，只有A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查感叹句，弄清楚两种感叹句结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。4．（2024•济南二模）It'sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk，______？（）A．doyou B．letwe C．shallwe D．doesit【分析】今天天气很好。让我们去散步，好吗？【解答】这句话使用Let's祈使句的反意疑问句，这种反意疑问句用shallwe。故选：C。【点评】反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。需要注意的是，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。5．（2024•济南二模）—______？—Heishavingaskill﹣trainingclass.（）A．Whatisyourbrother B．Howisyourbrother C．Whatisyourbrotherdoing D．Howisyourbrotherdoing【分析】﹣﹣﹣你哥哥在做什么？﹣﹣﹣他正在上一节技能培训课。【解答】根据答语Heishavingaskill﹣trainingclass（他正在上一节技能培训课）可知问句是：Whatisyourbrotherdoing？（你哥哥在做什么？）故选：C。【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义及其句式特点并将其与问句（或答句）结合起来。6．（2024•泰安一模）John，readthetextforus？（）A．doeshe B．willhe C．doyou D．willyou【分析】约翰，给我们读课文，好吗？【解答】这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事，空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句，反意疑问句的疑问部分用willyou。故选：D。【点评】反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。7．（2024•青岛一模）﹣﹣﹣______isittoday？﹣﹣﹣It'sSunday．（）A．Whatdate B．Whatday C．Whattime D．Whatyear【分析】今天几星期？﹣﹣今天星期天．【解答】根据答语可知这句话是对星期几提问，用Whatday提问，whatdate是对日期提问；whattime什么时候；whatyear哪年．故选：B。【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8．（2024•青岛一模）Therewillbeamovietomorrow，？（）A．won'tthere B．won'tbe C．willthere D．willbe【分析】明天将有一场电影，是吗？【解答】这句话使用therebe句型，反意疑问句应该用助动词+there，排除BD；根据前肯后否的原则。故选：A。【点评】反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。二．完形填空（共1小题）9．（2024•柳州模拟）ItwasJanuary2016，andJeremyandhisgirlfriend，Molei，wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.Thesnowcameearlierthanthey'd（1）B，butJeremywasn'tworried.He'ddriventhis（2）Cathousandtimes，andheknew（3）Awhattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere，andwhenyoudo，it'sgoingtobe（4）D."Asthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown，Jeremyfeltanoverwhelmingwaveofexcitement."Liewasreallygreat，"hesays.Then，withinablinkofaneye，everything（5）D.Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute，Jeremy'sFordSUVwas（6）Bquicklythroughthefallingsnow；thenext，hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad，（7）Ahisseatbythewheel，hisbodyscreamingwith（8）B.Tohisright，hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonethingtosay："Don'tdie.Iloveyou."Statistically，Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck，thevertebrae（脊椎）hadbasicallybeencrushed.Herheadwasattachedtohershouldersby（9）Cbutskinandmuscle.HenryRodriquez，anofficeronholiday，wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand（10）Dinstantlywhenhesawtheaccident.（11）ChiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy，Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmovecouldhave（12）BMoleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck，hecarefullyremovedherfromthetwistedcarand（13）Aherontheroadbythesideofthecar，coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.For45minutes，Rodriquez（14）Cherchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez'stimely（15）A，MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.（1）A．observedB．expectedC．enjoyedD．realised（2）A．slopeB．tunnelC．routeD．town（3）A．exactlyB．surprisinglyC．speciallyD．correctly（4）A．gratefulB．terribleC．difficultD．awesome（5）A．happenedB．disappearedC．movedD．changed（6）A．drivingB．rollingC．jumpingD．running（7）A．pinnedB．layC．satD．placed（8）A．terrorB．painC．panicD．frustration（9）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything（10）A．droveawayB．droveonC．pulledbackD．pulledover（11）A．SinceB．AfterC．WhileD．Although（12）A．keptB．leftC．appealedD．improved（13）A．laidB．rushedC．draggedD．walked（14）A．shookB．touchedC．poundedD．felt（15）A．rescueB．checkC．responseD．arrival【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗德里格斯在路上救了杰里米和他的女朋友莫磊。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．observed观察；B．expected期盼；C．enjoyed享受；D．realised意识到。句意：雪比他们预期的来得早，但杰里米并不担心。根据常识和空前Thesnowcameearlier可知雪比他们预期的来得早。故答案为B。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A．slope斜坡；B．tunnel人工地下通道；C．route路线；D．town城镇。句意：他已经在这条路线上行驶了一千次，他完全知道该怎么做。根据空后athousandtimes可知他已经在这条路线上行驶了一千次，故答案为C。（3）考查副词及语境理解。A．exactly准确地；B．surprisingly令人惊讶地；C．specially特殊地；D．correctly正确地。句意：他已经在这条路线上行驶了一千次，他完全知道该怎么做。根据下句Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere可知放轻松。你会到达那里的，说明他完全知道该怎么做。故答案为A。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A．grateful感激的；B．terrible可怕的；C．difficult困难的；D．awesome惊人的。句意："放轻松。你会到达那里的，当你到达那里时，那将是令人敬畏的。"根据前文ItwasJanuary2016，andJeremyandhisgirlfriend，Molei，wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.可知那是2016年1月，杰瑞米和他的女朋友莫磊正准备离开丹佛，和朋友们去科罗拉多州的山坡上度过一个愉快的周末。说明当你到达那里时，那将是令人敬畏的。故答案为D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A．happened发生；B．disappeared消失；C．moved移动；D．changed改变。句意：然后，一眨眼的功夫，一切都变了。根据下句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知一辆不知从哪里冒出来的卡车撞到了他们。说明一切都变了。故答案为D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A．driving开车；B．rolling滚动；C．jumping跳；D．running跑。句意：一分钟后，杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动；下一分钟，他坐在路边被压坏的越野车里，座位被车轮压住，身体疼得尖叫。根据上句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知一辆不知从哪里冒出来的卡车撞到了他们。说明杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动。故答案为B。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A．pinned別住；B．lay躺；C．sat坐下；D．placed放置。句意：一分钟后，杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动；下一分钟，他坐在路边被压坏的越野车里，座位被车轮压住，身体疼得尖叫。根据常识和下句hisbodyscreamingwith（8）.可知身体疼得尖叫。说明座位被车轮压住了，故答案为A。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A．terror恐怖；B．pain痛苦；C．panic恐慌；D．frustration受挫。句意：一分钟后，杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动；下一分钟，他坐在路边被压坏的越野车里，座位被车轮压住，身体疼得尖叫。根据上句Oneminute，Jeremy'sFordSUVwas（6）quicklythroughthefallingsnow可知一分钟后，杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动，说明他身体疼得尖叫。故答案为B。（9）考查不定代词及语境理解。A．something某件事情；B．everything每件事情；C．nothing没有事情；D．anything任何事情。句意：她的头和肩膀只靠皮肤和肌肉相连。nothingbut只有。故答案为C。（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．droveaway开车离开；B．droveon继续开车；C．pulledback撤退；D．pulledover停车。句意：亨利•罗德里格斯是一名正在度假的警官，他在同一条路上行驶在福特车后面不远处，当他看到事故时，立即将车停在了路边。根据常识和空后whenhesawtheaccident可知当他看到事故时，立即将车停在了路边。故答案为D。（11）考查连词及语境理解。A．Since自从；B．After之后；C．While当……时候；D．Although尽管。句意：当他的妻子安抚被困和惊恐的杰里米时，罗德里格斯工作迅速。故答案为C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A．kept保持；B．left让；C．appealed吸引；D．improved提升。句意：一个错误的举动可能会导致莫磊死亡或瘫痪。根据空后Moleideadorparalyzed.可知一个错误的举动可能会导致莫磊死亡或瘫痪。故答案为B。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A．laid放下；B．rushed跑；C．dragged拖拽；D．walked散步。句意：他保护着她的头部和颈部，小心翼翼地把她从扭曲的汽车上抱下来，放在汽车旁边的路上，用外套给她盖上保暖。根据空后herontheroadbythesideofthecar，coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.可知他小心翼翼地把她从扭曲的汽车上抱下来，放在汽车旁边的路上，用外套给她盖上保暖。故答案为A。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A．shook摇晃；B．touched触摸；C．pounded连续重击；D．felt感觉。句意：在45分钟的时间里，罗德里格斯敲打着她的胸部，让她的心脏苏醒过来。根据常识和空后herchesttobringherheartbacktolife可知罗德里格斯敲打着她的胸部，让她的心脏苏醒过来。故答案为C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A．rescue拯救；B．check检查；C．response回复；D．arrival到达。句意：多亏了罗德里格斯的及时救助，莫磊被送往安东尼医院并逐渐康复。根据上句For45minutes，Rodriquez（14）herchesttobringherheartbacktolife可知在45分钟的时间里，罗德里格斯敲打着她的胸部，让她的心脏苏醒过来。说明多亏了罗德里格斯的及时救助，莫磊被送往安东尼医院并逐渐康复。故答案为A。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三．阅读理解（共3小题）10．（2023•雨花区校级一模）Fromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside﹣facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing."Astheprototypestartedtakingshape，werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling，"FedericoRusso，onedirectorofGTBRoma，said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage，welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife."Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However，theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.（1）Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork？DA．Bychangingshadesofcolors.B．Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C．Byclassifyingshakingmovements.D．Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.（2）WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology？AA．Itwillhavewideapplication.B．Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.C．Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.D．Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.（3）WhatdifficultyisFordfacing？CA．Developingautonomouscars.B．Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.C．Providingrouteinformation.D．Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？BA．AI﹣basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.B．SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.C．TechnologyMakestheBlind'sTripEnjoyable.D．FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside﹣facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.（智能车窗的原型带有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会为当前视图拍照。然后，彩色图片通过不同振动的LED灯转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的晃动运动通过触觉向使用者提供反馈。）可知智能车窗是通过将风景转化为振动来工作的。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars（他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车）和Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.（它可以被引入盲人学校和机构，作为一种可以多种用途的工具。）可知，FedericoRusso认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，FedericoRusso认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.（据悉，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。）可推知，福特面临的困难是提供线路信息。故选C。（4）标题概括题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容Fromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.（从连绵起伏的丘陵到山脉，沿途的景色让任何一次公路旅行都令人难忘，但对于盲人乘客来说，这是他们错过的体验之一。它与GTBRoma和Aedo项目合作，开发一种技术，让那些不幸的乘客有机会通过车窗感受大自然的美丽。）可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故"B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.智能窗户让盲人乘客感受风景。"作标题最为恰当。故选B。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。11．（2023•白山二模）HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.Giethoorn，NetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice，butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhasovertourism.AsinVenice，lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.Hungry？StopattheMichelin﹣starredrestaurantHollandsVenetië.Guimãries，PortugalGuimãriesiscrucialtoPortugal'shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.ItsMiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged，fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle，standingontopofacliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal，localbakeriesmakeatastepie，buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality：tortasdeGuimãries，apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.Clovelly，UKDonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly，aprettyfishingvillageinDevon，southwestEngland.Today，theystillhaven'tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400﹣footcliff.Instead，goodsaretransportedbyman﹣poweredsledges（雪橇）.Kenmare，IrelandOnthesouthwesterntipofIreland，thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebayofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland'sbestlovedares.It'sontheWildAtlanticWay，betweentheRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood，andforitsviews—withgrandmountainsbehindtheclearbay.（1）HowcanonetravelinGiethoorn？DA．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Byair.D．Bywater.（2）WhyisGuimarãesimportanttoPortugal'shistory？CA．Itstandsontopofacliff.B．Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.C．Itwasthecountry'sfirstcapital.D．Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.（3）Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage？CA．Giethoorn.B．Guimarães.C．Clovelly.D．Kenmare.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了欧洲一些最美丽的小镇。其中包括荷兰的Giethoorn，葡萄牙的Guimãries，英国的Clovelly和爱尔兰的Kenmare。这些小镇都有各自独特的特色和历史背景，如Giethoorn没有汽车，只能靠步行或乘船出行；Guimãries是葡萄牙的第一座首都，保留着中世纪的建筑和城堡；Clovelly是一个渔村，没有汽车，只能靠人力雪橇运输货物；Kenmare位于爱尔兰的海湾，以美食和壮丽的山景闻名。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.（市中心没有汽车，所以唯一的出行方式是步行或坐船）可知，Giethoorn的出行方式是水路。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段GuimãriesiscrucialtoPortugal'shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.（Guimãries对葡萄牙的历史至关重要——它在12世纪被命名为葡萄牙的第一个首都）可知，Guimarães对葡萄牙历史重要因为它是国家的第一个首都。A．Itstandsontopofacliff.它坐落在悬崖顶上；B．Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.它有许多宏伟的古老宫殿；C．Itwasthecountry'sfirstcapital.它是这个国家的第一个首都；D．Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.它吸引了许多著名的面包师。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly，aprettyfishingvillageinDevon，southwestEngland.（在英格兰西南部德文郡一个美丽的渔村Clovelly，驴子曾经是人们在陡峭的街道上上下走动的唯一工具）可知，Clovelly能体验到渔村的生活。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12．（2023•东湖区校级三模）JustafewminutesfromdowntownGatlinburganditsmillionsofsummertimevisitorsisanincrediblenaturalphenomenonknownassynchronous（同步的）fireflies.Thisbreathtakingshowputonbynatureisanexperienceyouwillneverforget.WhyDoTheyFlash？Thedistinctflashingpatternofthesynchronousfirefliesisdifficulttodescribeandnearlyimpossibletophotographorcatchonfilm.Thelighttheygiveout，whichproducesnoheat，isduetoachemicalreactionofluciferinandoxygenandisusetoattractamate.WhenCanIViewTheSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains？The2023datesfortheofficialSmokyMountainsNationalParksynchronousfireflieseventareJune3﹣June10，2023!HowDoIGetTicketsForSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains？Thelo