2024年北师大版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷102考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、-LiuXiangcameinfirstinthe2009NationalGames．

-Oh，really？I"mgladthathiseffortatlast________．（）A.paidoffB.gotbackC.workedoutD.turnedout2、Itisveryimportantforparentstobe______ineducatingchildren．（）A.commonB.similarC.consistentD.available3、Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey________thesedays．A.hadreceivedB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.wouldreceive4、Teachersarethosewhousethemselvesasbridges,over_____theyinvitetheirstudentstocross．A.themB.whichC.whomD.those5、BeforejoiningNBA,MichaelJordanwassoordinaryapersonthathewaseven______fromthehighschoolbasketballteamforlackofskill.A.removedB.replacedC.recoveredD.recalled6、Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____himseriouslyifIdidn’tstopyou.A.mighthaveinjuredB.couldinjureC.shouldhaveinjuredD.mustinjure7、——Iwanttoreturntowork.——______,whoisgoingtotakecareofthebaby?

A.IfpossibleB.That’sgreatC.ButforthatD.Ifso8、Mydear,ifyoudon’t____yourself,Iwon’ttakeyoutothesupermarket.A.actB.showC.guideD.behave9、Intheinvestigation,manymenstillhavedifficulty_________awomanasabusinesspartner.A.acceptB.acceptingC.acceptedD.toaccept评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、I’mdrivingtoJiujiangafterbreakfast.Takecare,______withallthisfog.A．mainlyB．reallyC．extremelyD．especially11、Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).______youwantmetosay?A．WhatisitthatB．WhatitisthatC．HowisitthatD．Howitisthat12、Itwaslastnight_______Mr.BrowncamebacktohishometownfromAfrica.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．who13、—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Noperson______entertheareawithouttheofficialpermission.。A．shallB．mayC．mustD．will14、TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat______hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_____sea.A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;a15、Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldontoB.helddownC.heldoutonD.heldback16、Theorganizationwasfounded(建立)forthe________ofpoorchildren.A.advantageB.interestC.benefitD.value17、AWorldWithoutThievesis________wonderfulfilm,inwhichLiuDehuaplays_______partofWhangBo.A．the,aB．the,theC．a,aD．a,the18、WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended________andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.A．toreadB．havereadC．tobereadingD．tohavebeenreading评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共7题，共14分)19、Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier．Weliveinaglobalvillage，butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway．

Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye．InmanypartsofAsia，thereisnophysicalcontactatall．InJapan，youshouldbow，andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow，thedeeperyoushouldbow．InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest．Inbothcountries，eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect．

Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear．InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse．Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein．

InSpain，lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday，andcanlasttwoorthreehours．Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner．InMexico，lunchisatimetorelax，andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat．InBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast．

Inmostcountries，anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions．Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition．Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken，youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage．InChina，youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto．

。Title：Good（1）______AspectCountryCustom（2）______•America

•Japan

•（3）______•Shakinghandsfirmly

•（4）______toshowrespect

•PressingbothhandstogetheratthechestDressing•Korea•Takingoffyourshoesatthe（5）______Eating•Spain

•Mexico

•（6）______•Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner

•Relaxingwhilehaving（7）______

•HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusiness•Mostcountries

•China•Exchangingbusinesscardwhen（8）______

yourself

•Presentingacardtoaperson（9）______itsfrontfacinghimConclusion：Whentravelling（10）______，weshouldfollowlocalcustoms．20、Livinginaforeigncountryisfun，butitisn'talwayseasy．Therearemanydifferencesbetweenculturesandalthoughsomeofthesedifferencesareunimportant，theycancausealotofembarrassment．IspoketoafewforeignfriendsabouthowtheyexperiencedcultureshockinChina．

AubinarrivedtwomonthsagofromEuropetotakepartinalanguageprogrammeinShanghai．Beforeheleft，hewasactuallytaughtthedifferencesbetweenEuropeanandChinesecultures，includingeverythingfromtablemannerstoclassroombehavior．However，somethingshavestilltakenhimbysurprise．Forexample，hecouldn'tunderstandwhywaitersdidnotwanttoacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants．Ihadtoexplaintohimthatpeopledon'tusuallytipinChinaandthatthiscomesfromtheConfucianideathatonemustavoidacceptinganyundueincome．

Anotherfriend，Julia，cametoGuangzhoufromLondontoteachatalanguageschool．Afteramonth，shetoldmethatshewasreallyletdownbyherstudents．Iaskedherwhyandshetoldmethattheyweresoquietthatshewastheonlypersontalkinginclassanditfeltlikethechildrenwerepunishingherbymakinghertalktothewalls!Iexplainedtoherthatthechildrenweresimplyrespectful，butshesaidthatitwouldbemorerespectfuliftheyansweredherquestions．

AnditisnotonlytheWestandtheEastthathaveculturaldifferences．EvenKoreaandChina，twocountriesthatareveryclosetoeachother，havedifferencestoo．"IthoughtChineseandKoreanpeopleweresimilarinsomeways，"saidmyfriendJi-HyuninperfectChinese，"butIwaswrong．InancienttimestheChineseusedtotaketheirshoesoffbeforeenteringahouse．Theydon'tdothatanymore，butKoreanpeoplestilldo!IkeepgettingthatwrongeventhoughI'vebeenhereforfiveyears!"

Luckily，whetherwetakeourshoesoffornot，orleaveunnecessarytips，theworldstillrunsperfectly．Inmyopinion，culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinglifeinteresting．Imaginehowboringitwouldbeifwealldideverythinginexactlythesameway!Learningtounderstandandrespectdifferencesis，afterall，whatlifeisallabout．

。LivingwithdifferencesThemePeoplewillmeeta（1）______culturewhilelivinginaforeigncountry，whichcanmakethemfeel（2）______．（3）______offoreignfriendsinChinaAubincouldn'tunderstandwhywaiters（4）______toacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants．Juliafeltreally（5）______becausenoonetalkedinclassexceptherselfandthoughtthatifthestudents（6）______her，theyshouldanswerherquestions．Juliafeltreally（5）______becausenoonetalkedinclassexceptherselfandthoughtthatifthestudents（6）______her，theyshouldanswerherquestions．Ji-Hyunbelievedthereweresome（7）______betweenChineseandKoreanpeopleandthoughtitwaswrongthatpeople（8）______theirshoeswhentheyenteredahouse．Ji-Hyunbelievedthereweresome（7）______betweenChineseandKoreanpeopleandthoughtitwaswrongthatpeople（8）______theirshoeswhentheyenteredahouse．ConclusionWeshould（9）______culturaldifferencesasawaytomakelifeinteresting．

Wewouldbe（10）______withlifeifwedideverythinginthesameway．21、Cheatingiscommoninthevariouskindsofexamsincolleges．Studentsdon'tfeelshametocheatinexams．Theyknowthatifcaughtcheatinginanexam，thepunishmentwillnotbeserious．Thisleadstofrequentcheatinginexams．

AttheUniversityofNevada，afterstudentsphotographedtestquestionswiththeircellphonecameras，transmittedthemtoclassmatesoutsidetheexamroomandgottheanswersbackintextmessages，theuniversityputinplaceanewmonitoringsystem．

Withtheirelectronictools，studentsthesedaysfinditeasiertocheat．Socollegeofficialsfindthemselvesinanewgameofcatandmouse，tryingtogainanadvantageoverwould-becheatsthisexamseasonwitharangeofstrategies-cuttingoffInternetaccessfromlaptops，ordemandingthesurrenderofcellphonesbeforetests．

Mr．Dapremontsaidtechnologyhadmadecheatingeasier，butaddedthatplagiarisminwritingpaperswasprobablyabiggerproblembecausestudentscaneasilyliftotherpeople'swritingsofftheInternet．

Still，somestudentssaidtheythoughtcheatingthesedayswasmoreaproductofanattitude，notthetoolsathand．Pressuretosucceedsometimescloudseverythingandmakespeopledothingsthattheyshouldn'tdo．Studentstodayfeelmorepressuretodowellinordertograduatefromschoolandsecureajob．

Whateverthereasonsforcheating，collegeofficialssaythebattleagainstitiswearingthemout．First，peoplewhocheatinexamswillloseinterestinstudying．Second，theybelievestudyingisn'tmeaningful．Eventhoughtheydon'tdoanything，theycanstillpass．Third，peoplewhocheatinexamswillinfluenceothers．Plentyofhardworkingpeoplewillseethattheirresultsarelowerthanpeoplewhocheatinexams．Thus，wemustpreventcheatinginexams．Weshouldreducetheopportunitiesforcheatinginexams．

ThevastmajorityofAmericansstillbelievethathonestyisanimportantpartoftheAmericancharacter．Forthatreason，therearenumerouswatch-dogcommitteesatalllevelsofsociety．Althoughsignsofdishonestyinschool，business，andgovernmentseemmuchmorenumerousinrecentyearsthaninthepast，couldthatbecausewearegettingbetteratrevealingsuchdishonesty？

Manyeducatorsfeelthatasstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilities，theyarelesslikelytocheat．Surprisingly，someeffortstopreventcheatingmayactuallyencouragecheating-apersonmayfeel"theydon'ttrustmeanyway"，andbetemptedto"beatthesystem"．Distrustcanbecontagious．But，socantrust．

Title：Cheating。

Facts●Cheatinginexamsiscommonincollege．

●Studentsdon'tfeelshameandarenot（1）______aboutcheatinginexams．Meansofcheatingandplagiarism●Use（2）______．

●SurftheInternet．

（3）______forcheating●Cheatsarenot（4）______seriously．

●Thelatesttechnologymakesiteasierforstudentstocheat．

●Heavypressuremakesstudentswanttodowellsoastoensure（5）______andajob．

（6）______●Peoplewillbecome（7）______instudying．

●Peoplewillbelievestudyingdoesn'tmake（8）______．

●Peoplecheatinginexamswillinfluenceothersnegatively．Solution●Encouragestudentstobe（9）______．

●Studentsshould（10）______themselves．22、Britishtownsandcitieshaverichexperienceinprovidingaccommodation（膳宿）forstudentsandtherearemanycheap，comfortableandsafeplacestolive．

Youshouldalwaystrytoarrangeyourlong-termaccommodationbeforeleavinghome．Yourschoolshouldbeabletohelpyouwithit．Whenyouareacceptedbyaschool，youwillusuallyreceiveapackageofinformationincludingaccommodationinformation．Completetheaccommodationapplicationformandreturnitbeforethedeadline．Iftheschoolaccommodationisnotavailable，theaccommodationadvisory（顾问的）officeofyourschoolcanhelpyoufindprivateaccommodation．

Ifyou'recomingtotheUKforthefirsttime，accommodationprovidedbyyourschoolmightbethemostsuitablechoice．Thisisachoicetakenbymorethanhalfoftheinternationalstudents．Thereareplentyofadvantagesoflivinginaccommodationprovidedbytheschool：youcanliveclosetowhereyouarestudying；youwillgettoknowotherstudentseasily；andmostimportantly，youwillbelivinginasaferenvironment．Thiskindofaccommodationisalsoaffordable：aroominaself-catering（自己做饭的）studentapartmentusuallycostsfrom180to360poundspermonth．Toliveinaplacewheremealsareincludedyouareexpectedtopayfrom320to400poundspermonth．

Ifyouchoosetorentaccommodationinprivatehouses，thechoicesarelodging，privatehostels（招待所）andbedsits（卧室兼起居室）．Inalodging，yourlandlord/landladylivesinthesamehouse，possiblywithhis/herfamily，andpreparesmealsforyou．Forhostelaccommodationandlodgingswheremealsareincluded，youcanexpecttopayfrom300to400poundspermonth．Forabedsit，youwouldpayfrom200to380poundspermonth．

。AccommodationinBritainApplicationTypesofaccommodationIfyouplantostudyinBritainfora（1）______time，youshouldarrangeyouraccommodationwhenyouarestillathome．

Yourschoolwill（2）______youtheapplicationformforyouto（3）______in．Rememberthatyouhadbetterreturnitbythe（4）______daterequired．Schoolaccommodation（8）______accommodationIt'sthe（5）______choiceforinternationalstudents．Theycanenjoymany（6）

______iflivingoncampus．

Besides，thecostofschoolaccommodationisrelatively（7）______．Youcan（9）______among，lodgings，privatehostelsandbedsits．Forthefirstchoice，youhaveto（10）______ahousewithyourlandlord/landlady．Youcan（9）______among，lodgings，privatehostelsandbedsits．Forthefirstchoice，youhaveto（10）______ahousewithyourlandlord/landlady．23、FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepItSimple

Myfirsttipforimprovingyourwritingis：keepitsimple．

Now，Iknowthisseemsreally，reallyobvious，butIalwayssaytomystudents，"Simpledonerightisbetterthancomplicated（复杂的）donewrong．"Inotherwords，it'sbettertokeepthingssimpleanddoitwell，ratherthanover-complicate（使过分复杂）everythinganddoitbadly．

So，inEnglishwritingexams，youwanttoshowoffyourEnglish，butyouwanttoshowoffyourrightEnglish，notallthisEnglishthatyoudon'tknoworhaven'tlearntyet．

HaveaCollectionofSetPhrases（固定搭配）

Nowthatleadsmeontopointnumbertwo．Inordertoavoidmakingmistakesinyourwriting，it'sareally，reallygoodideatohaveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsthatyoucanuseintheexam．Now，youdohavetobecarefulwiththis．Youdon'twanttopracticewhatyou'regoingtowrite，butyoudowanttohaveanicecollectionofthingsandhavekeyphrasesprepared．Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaysto

Compare：inthesameway；atthesametime

Giveyouropinion：frommypointofview；inmyview

Addinformation（补充）：inaddition，besides

Showcause：owingto；dueto

Showeffect：asaresult，inconsequence，therefore

Conclude：inshort，inconclusion，insummary

So，that'sjustaverybrieflistshowingyouexactlywhatyouneedtostudytobefullypreparedforanyEnglishwritingexam．

ReduceYourWordCount（精简字数）

Now，pointnumberthree：reduceyourwordcount．Useasfewwordsaspossible．

Avoidpointlesswordslikevery，alot．Replacethem，instead，withastrongword．So，insteadofsaying"soscared，"Iwouldsay，"terrified．"Byusingstrongwords，youcanreduceyourwordcountbyafairbit．

Anotherwayisavoidingthereisandthereare．Wewanteverythingtobeasclearaspossible．Thus，youcanincreasethequalityandtheclarity（清楚，清晰）ofyourwriting．

CheckYourWork

Tipnumberfour：thisisonethatyouhaveheardinschoolsomanytimes．Studentswillmakesomestupidmistakeswhenthey'rewriting．Afterbeingaskedtocorrectthemistakes，theywillsay，"wealreadyknowthis．Soeasy!"andit'sbecausetheydon'tchecktheirwork．

Iknow，whenyoufinishanexam，you'relike，"Ah，I'mdone!Iwanttomovetothenextquestion!"Butyoucanavoidsomanypointdeductions（扣除）justbycheckingthroughyourwork，somakeitpriority（优先的事）．

Ipersonallythinkit'smuchbetterifyouwritelessandcheckmore．Fewerwords，highaccuracy（准确率）．Thenyouwillmakeyourwritingperfect．

FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWriting。Keepitsimple●Keepthingssimpleanddoitwell，（1）______ofover-complicatingeverythinganddoitbadly．

●ShowoffyourEnglishbypresentingrightEnglishbutnottheEnglish（2）______ornotlearnt．（3）______SetPhrases●Haveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsto（4）______makingmistakes．

●Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaystoexpressyouridea，suchasin（5）______，asidefromtoshowaddinformation．

●Listwhatyouneedtostudytomake（6）______forwritingexams．ReduceYourWordCount●（7）______pointlesswordswithstrongwords．

●Avoidusingthereisorthereareto（8）______thequalityandclarityofyourwriting．CheckYourWork●Somestupidmistakesaremadebecausethestudents（9）______tochecktheirwork．

●Makeitaprioritytocheckyourwork．Conclusion●Writelessandcheckmore，（10）______surefewerwordsbuthighaccuracy，andyouwillwriteperfectly．24、ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsChildrencanteachadultsalot．Inotherwords，therearemanythingsadultscanlearnfromchildren．Forexample，kidstendtoshowlove．Everyactiontheydoforparents，friends，pets，andpeopletheylike，isfilledwithlove．Theydon'tthinktwicebeforeloving，andtheyjustlove．Soadultscanlearnthis：thebestwaytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit．Unfortunately，mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything．Weoftentrytoohardwithlove，andassociateitwithweakness．Actually，theonlywaytoexperienceloveistohaveminimalexpectations，andloveyourdearonesunconditionally．

Kidsneverhideemotions．Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves，andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon'tgotheirway．Onthecontrary，weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings，andneverexpressourselvessincerely．Weoftenfeelhappyforotherswithnegativethoughtsinourhearts．Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo．Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness．Ifyouwanttocry，cryyoureyesout，andifyouarehappyorpleasedaboutsomething，don'tbeafraidtoshoworshareit．

Kidsarecuriouslittlebeings，whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbycompletelyinvolvingthemselvesineverytasktheyundertake．Theyhaveahugeappetiteforknowledge，andasklotsofquestionseveryday．Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife，andoftenleadsthemtosimpleyetbrilliantdiscoveries．Areadultsascuriousaskids？Well，mostofusaren't．Also，theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge，anddon'tevenaskquestionsiftheydon'tunderstandsomething．Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn'ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugeappetiteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy．

Kidsliveinthepresent，andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing．Theyneverworryaboutthefuture，andsincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent，lifeisgreattoday．However，withajob，money，andrelationships，itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife．Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself，andifthatisn'tpossible，wecanlivelikeachild．Justdon'tbotheraboutthefuture，becauseitisn'tinyourcontrol．Theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourpresent，soworkhardtowardit．

Askidstreateveryoneequally，theymakefriendssoonandalsoplayalotwiththem．Throughplaying，theymakealotofastonishingdiscoveriesabouttheirfriendsandsurroundings．Theyalsolearnalotaboutlife，becausetheyareoutintheopenandareplayingwithalltheirhearts．Sohowlonghasitbeensinceyouplayedoutdoorsforfunasanadult？Notsomeserioussportingeventoractivity，justkickingaball，runninginthepark，oranyothersillygame!Playingdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetoachieveapurpose．Sometimes；itishealthytojusthavesomefun．

。ParagraphoutlinesMainpointsShowlove．•Adultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstinsteadof（1）______love．

•Inordertoexperiencelove，adultsshould（2）______lessandloveothersunconditionally．Neverhideemotions．•Childrenaren'tafraidtodisplaytheiremotionswhileadultsalways

•（3）______toexpressthemselvessincerely．

•It'snormaltoexpressoneself，sotrytoshoworshareyouremotions，（4）______youarehappyorsad．Becurious．•Kidsarecuriousandare（5）______forknowledge，sotheyaskquestionseveryday．

•Mostadultsdon'taskquestionseveniftheyfeel（6）______aboutsomething．

•Actually，ourworth（7）______onourcuriosityanddesireforknowledge．Liveinthepresent．•Kidsliveinthepresenthappily，whileadultshave（8）______inenjoyinglifewithmanythingstoconsider．

•Changeyourself，orenjoyyourpresentwithoutworryingaboutthefuturethatcan'tbe（9）______．Playmore．•Children（10）______andlearnalotthroughplaying．

•Adultsshouldalsoplayoutdoorsforfunjustlikekids．25、Avoidconfrontation（对抗）．Ifanangrydriveryellsatyouorsharesarudegestureoutofhisorherwindow，don'tmakeeyecontactoryellback．Keepyoureyesontheroadandignoretheangrydriver．Fightinganddrivingangrilyisdangeroustobothofyouaswellastheotherdriversandwillonlymakethingsworse．

评卷人得分四、写作题(共1题，共7分)26、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、A【分析】答案选A．

考查动词短语．payoff成功，带来好结果；getback取回；workout算出，解决，锻炼；turnout结果是；证明是，因此结合语境以及句意可知答案选A．

--刘翔在2009年的国际比赛中得了第一名．

--哦；真的吗？我很高兴他的努力最终取得了成功．

本题考查动词词组的辨析．动词词组的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累"动词+介词"所构成的短语，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解短语的意义，选出正确答案．【解析】A2、C【分析】答案C考查形容词词义辨析．句意：教育孩子要始终如一，这是非常重要的．beconsistentin在某方面一致，符合句意．common普通的；similar相似的；available可得到的．

教育孩子要始终如一；这是非常重要的．

本题考查形容词的词义辨析．形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】C3、A【分析】句意：最近，当地政府为他们收到的援助表示谢意。由于expressedtheirthanks的动作发生在过去，所以当地政府收到的援助应发生在过去的过去，因此此处应用过去完成时态。结构为had+done。故选A。【解析】A4、B【分析】句意：教师是那些把自己当作桥梁，让学生踏着通过的人。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词bridges。故选B。【解析】B5、A【分析】句意：在参加NBA之前，MichaelJordan是如此普通的一个人以致于他因为缺乏技能而被学校的篮球队开除。A项的意思是“除掉，移走”；B项的意思是“代替”；C项的意思是“恢复”；D项的意思是“回忆”。根据句意，故选A。【解析】A6、A【分析】考查情态动词。句意：这真的很危险，如果我不制止你，你很有可能就弄伤了他。情态动词+have+done表示本来但事实上不...是虚拟语气，mighthaveinjured表示本来有可能伤到他，是一种可能性，故选A项。【解析】A7、D【分析】句意：——我想回去工作。——要是这样的话，那谁照顾小孩？A项要是有可能的话，B项那太好了，C项要不是那样，D要是这样的话。ifso看成是ifitisso的省略，要是你回去工作的话。故选D。【解析】D8、D【分析】句意：如果你表现不好，我不会带你去超市。behaveoneself表现好；举止规矩，act行为；show展示；guide指导。故选D。【解析】D9、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在调查中，许多男性仍然难以接受女性作为商业伙伴。此处为短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.，动名词作宾语。故选B。二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。A主要地；B真地；C极其；D尤其，特别；句意：—早饭以后我开车去九江、—当心，尤其是有大雾的时候。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查副词词义辨析【解析】【答案】D11、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考察强调句型的特殊疑问句。首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/wasthat去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。本句中强调的是动词say后面的宾语，是对强调句型中被强调的部分的提问。句意：为什么？我没有说明可以坦白的。你们究竟想要我说什么？故A正确。考点：考察强调句型【解析】【答案】A12、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：本题强调状语lastnight。结合强调句型的结构It+be+被强调部分+that+...,故答案选Ｃ。句意：Brown从非洲回到家乡是在昨晚。考点：考查强调句型。【解析】【答案】C13、A【分析】考查情态动词用法。Shall用语2,3人称表示命令，警告，允诺，要求等；本题表示警告。句意：—牌子上写着什么？—未经官方允许，任何人不得进入这个地区。【解析】【答案】A14、B【分析】试题分析：句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢入住酒店，但是去年夏天他们在海边一个非常好的旅馆里住了几天。可数名词的复数也可以表示一类。这里的hotels就是表示类属；bysea的意思是“乘船”，bythesea的意思是“靠海的”。根据语境可知选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】B15、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A16、C【分析】试题分析：句意：这个组织是为了贫穷儿童的利益而建立。Advantage优点；interest兴趣；benefit利益；value价值。所以选C。考点：考查词义辨析。【解析】【答案】C17、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空使用a表示泛指一部很好的电影；第二空是固定点评playapartof.扮演的角色；句意：《天下无贼》是一部很好的电影，在这部电影里，刘德华扮演了一个王博的角色。故D正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】D18、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查不定式用法。当不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生或者稍后发生使用一般式；在谓语动作之前发生使用不定式的完成式，和谓语动词同时发生使用不定式的进行式。句意：当我进来的时候，孩子假装在读书，甚至没有人抬起他们的眼睛。表示不定式的倒装与谓语动词同时发生。故C正确。考点：考查不定式用法【解析】【答案】C三、任务型阅读(共7题，共14分)19、Manners/Behaviour【分析】1：Manners/Behaviour．概括题．文章讲述的是不同国家的礼节．表格下方介绍了各个国家的表达礼节的方式．故答案为Manners/Behaviour．

2：Greeting．转换题．第二段说whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime人们第一次见面时的问候方式．注意要和此列下面的词形保持一致（动名词）．故答案为Greeting．

3：Thailand．原词复现第二段InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest．可知；在泰国，人们通常握手以示友好；故答案为Thailand．

4：Bowing．原词复现．InJapan，youshouldbow；填空时要注意和本列的词形保持一致，还要注意首字母要大写．故答案为Bowing．

5：entrance．词形转换．第三段第三句InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse，文章中用的是现在分词，表示动作．题干中要填名词形式．故答案为entrance．

6：Britain．原词再现．第四段最后一句InBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast．故答案为Britain．

7：lunch．原词再现．第四段第三句Lunchisthetimetorelax．故答案为lunch．

8：introducing．词形转换．最后一段第一句anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions，文章中用的是名词，题干要填现在分词形式，when引导的省略的时间状语从句．故答案为introducing．

9：with．原词再现．最后一句话InChina，youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto．故答案为with．

10：abroad．概括题．文章讲的是各国礼节，去国外时，我们要入乡随俗，尊重当地的习惯．故答案为abroad．

去世界各地旅行越来越容易；我们都生活在一个地球村，但并不意味着人们的行为方式也一样．第一次见面，美国人是握手，日本人是鞠躬，泰国人是把手放在胸前．在穿戴上也有禁忌，穆斯林的女人不能露出身体，韩国人进屋要拖鞋等等．大多数国家，人们见面时都要交换名片，如果你说的语言使用不广泛，你还要在背面印上当地的语言．在中国，递名片时要把有字的朝向对方．

任务型阅读要从表格的关键词进行句子的定位，再根据介词等固定搭配，来确定所填的词，要求学生有较强的知识储备和同义转换的能力【解析】Manners/Behaviour20、different【分析】1．different2．embarrassed3．Experiences4．refused5．disappointed

6．respected7．similarities8．wore9．consider/see/count10．bored

略。

略【解析】different21、worried【分析】1．worried．推理判断题：从第一段的句子：Theyknowthatifcaughtcheatinginanexam，thepunishmentwillnotbeserious可知他们知道，如果在考试中作弊，处罚将不会很严重，因此他们并不担心，故答案为worried．

2．cellphones．原词重现：从第二段的句子：AttheUniversityofNevada，afterstudentsphotographedtestquestionswiththeircellphonecameras可知在内华达大学；学生们用他们的手机摄像头拍摄试题，故答案是cellphones．

3．Reasons．原词重现：从第四段的句子：Whateverthereasonsforcheating，collegeofficialssaythebattleagainstitiswearingthemout可知不管作弊的原因是什么；大学官员说，与之抗争的斗争已经耗尽了他们的精力，答案是Reasons．

4．punished．词形转化题：从第一段的句子：thepunishmentwilln