2025年教科新版九年级英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年教科新版九年级英语上册月考试卷879考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、Itisimpossibletopleaseeveryone．Wecanonlydoourbest．（）A.hearofB.makehappyC.knowwellD.lookdown2、Findtheanswer_____thequestion，please．（）A.ofB.withC.toD.for3、I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime．

!I'msureyou'llmakeit．（）A.CheerupB.GoodluckC.I'msorryD.Goahead4、-Jim，youlooksleepy．What'swrong？

-I________latetowriteareportlastnight．（）A.ateupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.tookup5、_____goodnewsitis!Wehavenohomeworktoday.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What6、Tonyplays______tenniseverySaturday.A.aB.anC.theD./7、-HehastostayinJapanforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen．

-________．（）A.Don"tmentionitB.Itdoesn"tmatterC.I"msorrytohearthatD.Forgetit8、—Lisa,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.We________crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.mustn"tB.needn"tC.shouldD.may9、—MayIspeaktoWangLi?

—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、那对双胞胎对集邮很感兴趣．

Thetwins____collectingstamps．11、Heisfriendlytohisclassmates，andhasmademany____（friend）here．12、Betty’sbrotherisn’toldenoughtolookafter____.A．yourselfB．herselfC．himselfD．themselves13、Doyouhave_________e-mailaddress?Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A.aB.anC.theD./14、我的手机出故障了．

____mymobilephone．15、Lastweek，afive-year-oldboy____（lose）hiswayandwascryinginthestreet．评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)16、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet.ButhowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.112.Butintheearly1970’s,universities,hospitalsandbanksareallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990’s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.113TodayitiseasytousetheInternetandsendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.。。TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.1.__________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________17、Someadviceonsafety(安全)Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.

Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.Itˈseasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.

。____AdviceWhereorwhenHowtodoplayinasafeplaceplayinapark.Nevertalkto____orgowiththemWhencrossingaroadstopandlook____HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownstayawayMedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor’sadviceIna____WearalifejacketOnabus,canortrainNeverput____outofthem18、TangLingoftensmokedcigarettesinhisschool’swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking____theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中国控烟协会),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,____hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto____upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among____,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“Teenagerscangetcigarettes____,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops____cigarettestothem.It’sveryimportant____parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”A15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis____didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay____tocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook____,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!”(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5)___________(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)___________19、Whyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail？Quitesimplybecauseweforgetthatfailure（失败）ispartofthehumanlife．Everypersonisabletofightfailureandfinallysucceed．

Mostparentstryhardtostoptheirchildrenfromknowingthattheyhavefailed．Onewayistolowerstandards（标准）．Whenachildfinishesmakingatable，itsmotherdescribesitas"Fantastic"，thoughthetableisn'tgoodatall．Anotherwayisto____others．IfJohnfailsscience，themotherwillsayhisteacherisunfairorfoolish．

There'saproblemwiththetwoways．Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld．Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything，noonecanwinallthetimeandthatit'spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin．Achildoftenfeelsterrible，ofcourse，whenheisnotinvitedtoabirthdayparty，orisnotchosenintoafootballteam．Butparentsshouldnotsay"Itdoesn'tmatter"quickly．Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointment（失望）-andbehelpedtocomeoutofit．

Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure．Ithurtsbothchildrenandtheirparents．Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit．Youmustlearntoask"WhydidIfail？"Don'tblamesomeoneelse．Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong，howyoucanimprove．Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，don'tbeshyaboutaskingthem．Successjustrepeatswhathasbeendone．Itisnotasgoodateacherasfailure．Youcanlearnhowtogiveagoodpartyfromanunsuccessfulone．

(1)Howdomostparentsstoptheirchildrenfromfailure？______

。A.Theygivethemsomepresents．

B.Theyavoidtellingthemthattheyhavefailed．

C.Theydon'tblameotherpeople．

D.Theyhelpthemtocomeoutoffailure．

(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"blame"？______

。A.鼓励。

B.依靠。

C.乞求。

D.责怪。

(3)Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe______

。A.LearningfromFailure

B.WaysofPreventingFailure

C.ReasonsforFailure

D.GettingPleasurefromFailure．20、Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantisVenusFlytrap(捕蝇草).Venusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly,sotheflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleaf____theflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoverstheflyandslowlyeatsit.Whydoplantsdothat?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let’shopethatbiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea!(1)Venusflytrapisakindof____.。A.foodB.meatC.plantD.animal(2)Venusflytrapgrowsin____.。A.drypartsoftheUnitedStatesB.wetpartsofEnglandC.mostpartsoftheworldD.partsofAfrica(3)Fromthepassage,welearnthat____.。A.allplantscaneatpeopleB.allplantscaneatanimalsC.someplantscaneatpeopleD.someplantscaneatanimals(4)Theunderlinedword“____”probablymeans____inChinese.。A.松开B.挤压C.关上D.打开(5)Someplantseatanimalmeatbecause____.。A.plantsaredangeroustoanimalsB.plantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimalsC.plantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeatD.animalsaredangeroustoplants21、Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter（出口商）．Buttheworstdrought（干旱）inhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests．

Bytwenty-fifty，theworldwillhavetoproduceatleastsixtypercentmorefoodtofeedmoreandmorepeople．China，amajorfoodimporter（进口商），islookingtoproducersaroundtheworldtomakesureitcangetenoughfoodinthefuture．

TheseriousdroughtintheUnitedStatesisaddingtocareaboutworldfoodandprices．Chinahasinvested（投资）infoodproductioninAustraliaandNewZealand．Anewsource（来源）offoodisUkraine．UkrainewasknownasthebreadbasketofEuropebecauseofrichcornandwheatharvestsacenturyago．

GalynaKovtokischiefmanagerofUkraine'slargestagriculturalbusiness，ULF．ShesaysthatwithinafewmonthshercompanywillexportcorntoChina．ThatwillmakeUkrainethefirstcountryoutsidetheAmericastodoso．AcrosstheBlackSeaarea-inUkraine，RussiaandKazakhstan-droughtthisyearispushingharvestsdownbyfifteentotwentypercent．

Traditionally，theBlackSeaareaisthemainsourceofwheatforNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast．Butthisyear，Russiamayhaveto____exports．However，AfricaandtheMiddleEastarenowhavingcompetitionwithChina．

(1)WecanknowfromthepassagethatAmerica______．

。A.hasagoodwheatharvestthissummer

B.willimportwheatfromothercountries

C.suffersalotfromthedrought

D.won'tbetheworld'slargestfoodexporteranymore

(2)ChinaisinvestinginUkrainemainlyto______．

。A.makesureofgettingitsfuturefood

B.helpthepoorpeoplethere

C.buildupagoodrelationshipwithUkraine

D.havecompetitionwithAfricaandtheMiddleEast

(3)Theunderlinedword"____"inthelastparagraphmeans"______"．

。A.increase

B.encourage

C.protect

D.stop．22、A(1)Ifyouwanttobuyapairofyellowtrousers,wherecanyougo?。A.To5300ShanghaiRoad.B.To635GrandRoad.C.To368EastHuanshiRoad.D.To69HongKongRoad.(2)TonywantstolearnthehistoryofGuangdong'snativepeople,whattimecanhego?。A.At4:00p.m.onSaturday.B.At3:00p.m.onThursday.C.At7:30a.m.onWednesday.D.At6:30p.m.onSunday.(3)IfCurrywantstogooutfordinneronSaturday,whichnumbershouldhecall?。A.At83338989or87872738.B.At87872738or876796960.C.At87679690or83386223.D.At83386223or83338989.23、DrinkingteaisanimportantpartofChineseculture．ItisseenasthenationaldrinkinChina．ThemostcommontypesofChineseteaareasfollows．

GreenTeaistheoldestandmostpopular．Ithasapalecolorandasharpflavor．ItisproducedmainlyinAnhuiandZhejiang．ThemostpopularisLongjingTeawhichisproducednearWestLake；Hangzhou．

RedTea（BlackTea）isthesecondmostpopulartypeofChinesetea．Itcanhelptreatstomachaches．DianhongandYixingarepopularsortsofredtea．

WulongTea，alsoknownasbluetea，hastheadvantagesofgreenandredteas．Ithasagentleflavorandcanhelppeopleloseweight．TieGuanyinTeainAnhuiandDongdingWulongTeainTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit．

ScentedTea（花茶）iscreatedbymixingtealeaveswithflowers．Itisknownbyitsstrongfragrance，anditcanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableafterdrinking．Jasmine（茉莉）teaisthemostpopularofthiskind．

Doyouknowhowtodrinkteainarightway？Herearesometips：

•Drinkithot．

•Don'tdrinktoostrongtea．

•Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals．

•Drinkingteaacoupleofhoursaftertakingmedicine．

•Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers．

(1)______hasthelongesthistoryandisdrunkbythelargestnumberofChinese．

。A.ScentedTea．

B.GreenTea

C.WulongTea

(2)RedTeacan______．

。A.helppeoplekeepfit．

B.helppeoplefeellucky

C.helptreatillness

(3)DongdingWulongTeaisproducedin______．

。A.Taiwan

B.Yixing

C.Anhui

(4)Therightwaytodrinkteais______．

。A.todrinkitcold

B.todrinkbeforeoraftermeals

C.todrinktoostrongtea．评卷人得分四、信息匹配(共2题，共14分)24、A:Wasyourbrotherathomelastweek,Lucy?B:No,hewasn't.________

A:Whatdidhedothere?B:________

A:Wasithotthereatthattime?B:________

A:Didtheygoboatingthere?

B:Yes.Lookatthesepictures.________

A:Whydidn'tyougowiththem?B:Ihaveanexamthisweek.Ineedtostudy.A:________

B:Yes.Iwenttherewithmyfriendslastsummerholiday.Wehadfunthere.

。(1)A.No,itwasoftencoolandsunnytherelastweek.B.Hehasbeentheretwice.C.HaveyoueverbeentoGuilin?D.Hewenttotravelwithmyparents.E.Helikedtostayathome.F.HewasinGuilin.G.Theriverisreallybeautiful.

。(2)A.No,itwasoftencoolandsunnytherelastweek.B.Hehasbeentheretwice.C.HaveyoueverbeentoGuilin?D.Hewenttotravelwithmyparents.E.Helikedtostayathome.F.HewasinGuilin.G.Theriverisreallybeautiful.

。(3)A.No,itwasoftencoolandsunnytherelastweek.B.Hehasbeentheretwice.C.HaveyoueverbeentoGuilin?D.Hewenttotravelwithmyparents.E.Helikedtostayathome.F.HewasinGuilin.G.Theriverisreallybeautiful.

。(4)A.No,itwasoftencoolandsunnytherelastweek.B.Hehasbeentheretwice.C.HaveyoueverbeentoGuilin?D.Hewenttotravelwithmyparents.E.Helikedtostayathome.F.HewasinGuilin.G.Theriverisreallybeautiful.

。(5)A.No,itwasoftencoolandsunnytherelastweek.B.Hehasbeentheretwice.C.HaveyoueverbeentoGuilin?D.Hewenttotravelwithmyparents.E.Helikedtostayathome.F.HewasinGuilin.G.Theriverisreallybeautiful.25、Whatcanyoudo?

。A.Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.B.Icanplaythepiano.C.Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.D.Bybus.E.Atseveno’clock评卷人得分五、选词填空(共2题，共4分)26、Yesterdaywasmyson's______birthday，hewasveryhappy．（twelve）27、Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，e______duringthesummerholidayswhentheyhadmorefreetime．评卷人得分六、句型转换(共1题，共6分)28、Healthylifestylecanpreventchildrenfromcatchingcommondiseases.(改为同义句)Healthylifestylecan______children_______catchingcommondiseases.参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】【分析】让每个人都高兴是不可能的，我们只需要尽我们的最大努力．【解析】【解答】答案：B根据句型“It's+形容词+todosth”可知please在这里是一个动词，意思是使高兴．hearof听说；makesb．happy使某人高兴；knowwell非常了解；lookdown看不起．故选B．2、C【分析】【分析】请找出这个问题的答案．【解析】【解答】答案：C．根据在英语中表示"问题的答案"时，介词应用to，是固定用法．再结合题干中的answer和question可知，应用to，故选C．3、A【分析】【分析】-我正在想明天的考试，我担心自己这次不能通过．-振作起来！我相信你可以通过的．【解析】【解答】正确答案：A．A是振作起来，B是祝你好运，C是不好意思，D是说吧、做吧．根据句意可知说话人很担心自己明天考试不能通过，此情境下应鼓励别人振作起来，故选择A，符合此语境．4、C【分析】【分析】--吉姆；你看起来很困倦，怎么了？

--我昨晚熬夜写报告来着．【解析】【解答】答案：Ceatup吃完，过去式是ateup；giveup放弃，过去式是gaveup；stayup熬夜；takeup学着做，过去式tookup；根据第一句可知吉姆看起来困倦，可以推断出我"熬夜"了，故选C．5、D【分析】句意：真是个好消息！我们今天没有家庭作业。这是一个感叹句，其中一种感叹句的结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+其它！news新闻、消息，不可数名词。结合句意，故选D。【解析】【答案】D6、D【分析】句意：Tony每周六打网球。在英语中，表示进行某种球类运动，由“play+球类名词”构成，play和球类名词之间不加任何冠词。根据句意，故选D。【解析】【答案】D7、C【分析】正确答案：C．A是别提了，别客气，B是没关系，C是我很遗憾听到这个消息，D是算了．根据句意可知他在日本必须多待一周，因为他的护照和钱包被偷了，当听到别人的不幸遭遇时，应该说I'msorrytohearthat；故选择C．

-他不得不在日本多待一周；因为他的护照和身份证被偷了．

-我很遗憾听到这个消息．

本题考查情景交际，知道每个选项含义，结合语境即可作出选择，需熟悉常见场合的交际用语．【解析】C8、A【分析】句意：——莉莉；快点！车来了。——哦，不，交通灯转绿我们才可过街。A.mustn't禁止，不允许；B.needn't不必；C.should应该；D.may可以；结合交规可知，故选A。

【解析】A9、C【分析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。【解析】考查时态。根据“sincelastmonth”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/hasdone，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、略

【分析】【分析】areinterestedin．【解析】【解答】答案：areinterestedin．中英文对照后这里需要译出对感兴趣，用短语beinterestedin．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是thetwins是复数，故用are，故答案是areinterestedin．11、略

【分析】【分析】他对他的同学很友好，他在这儿有很多朋友．【解析】【解答】答案：friends

首先确定题目要求是用名词的正确形式填空；然后通读句子确定名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，最后根据句中关键词确定其正确形式．

根据所给名词friend是可数名词，再根据句中many“许多”可知该空填其名词复数形式，friend的复数是friends，故填friends．12、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：A.yourself你自己B.herself她自己C.himself他自己D.themselves他们自己；lookafter照顾；句意：贝蒂的弟弟还很小，还不能照顾他自己。故选C.考点：反身代词【解析】【答案】C13、B【分析】试题分析：句意为：你有电子邮箱吗？对不起，我没有。a/an均用于修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，相当于one；a用于辅音发音开头的词前,an用于元音发音开头的词前。再次提到上文提到过的人或物，或表示特指，应该用定冠词the。根据语境可知，这里表示“一”的概念，故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】B14、There'ssomethingwrongwith【分析】【分析】There'ssomethingwrongwith【解析】【解答】答案：There'ssomethingwrongwith．

首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"出故障了"的表达．短语"出故障了"的英文表达是：There'ssomethingwrongwith，句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，故答案为：There'ssomethingwrongwith15、lost【分析】【分析】上个星期，一个五岁的男孩迷路了，在街上哭了．【解析】【解答】答案：lost考查单词填空．根据题干中的lastweek上周可知时态是一般过去时，句中动词lose要用过去式lost．三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)16、略

【分析】此题重点考察翻译能力.【解析】【答案】1.但是在20世纪七十年代初，大学、医院、和银行被允许使用网络。2.如今，使用网络很容易，在学生中发送电子邮件也越来越流行了。17、略

【分析】由文章标题Someadviceonsafety可知答案，故填(Some)Safety。

由Butdonottalktostrangers.可知答案，故填strangers。

由Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.可知答案，故填bothways/leftandright。

由Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.可知答案，故填boat。

由Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.可知答案，故填your/ourhead(s)。【解析】【小题1】(Some)Safety【小题2】strangers【小题3】bothways/leftandright【小题4】boat【小题5】your/ourhead(s)18、略

【分析】attheageof...是固定短语：在几岁的时候。故填at。

根据上文YaoMingwasTang'sfavoritestar,可知，姚明是唐的最喜爱的明星。得出结论：所以他的话对于他很重要。故填so。​

句意：他决定放弃抽烟。固定短语：giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故填give。

根据该句意思：他们当中有五千万是青少年。they是主格形式。介词后应该用宾格形式，所以they的宾格形式them。故填them。

据句意：青少年可以很容易地得到香烟。在此easy修饰动词get故用副词形式easily。故填easily。

根据句意：商店卖给青少年香烟。结合上下文该词用一般现在时态，主语是复数，sell不用变化形式。故填sell。

句意：对父母来说帮助他们的孩子停止抽烟真的很重要。for用于固定结构形式It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.中。故填for。

结合下文意思他们认为吸烟会使人得病并不允许他和吸烟的人玩，可推断出答案是他的父母。故填parents。​

句意：住在这样的好家庭帮助Li对烟说再见/不。saygoodbye/noto对说再见/不。故填no/goodbye。

结合下文内容：他说：”吸烟很不健康，而且一点也不酷“。可推断出该空应该填cool与后面内容相对照。故填cool。【解析】【小题1】at​【小题2】so【小题3】give​【小题4】them​【小题5】easily​【小题6】sell【小题7】for【小题8】parents​【小题9】no/goodbye【小题10】cool19、略

【分析】85-87：BDA

85题答案：B考查细节理解题．根据第二段提到Onewayistolowerstandards（标准）．Whenachildfinishesmakingatable，themotherdescribesitas"perfect"eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstill．一种方法就是降低标准；当孩子完成一个表格，即使不那么好，妈妈也会说很好，故选B项．

86题答案：D考查词汇理解题．根据后面句子IfJohnfailsscience，themotherwillsayhisteacherisunfairorfoolish如果约翰失败了；母亲会说他的老师不公平或愚蠢，可知前面应该是责怪他人，故选D项．

87题答案：A考查主旨标题．根据第一段Whyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail？Quitesimplybecauseweforgetthatfailure（失败）ispartofthehumanlife．Everypersonisabletofightfailureandfinallysucceed．文章讲述的是人们害怕失败；要么降低标准要么责备某人，所以要学会从失败中成长，故选A项．

文章大意：文章讲述的是人们害怕失败；要么降低标准要么责备某人，所以要学会从失败中成长．

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A20、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一种食肉植物——捕蝇草。文中详细地介绍了捕蝇草是怎么样捕食的，并分析了一些植物为什么要捕捉动物的原因。根据第一段“Onefamousmeat-eatingplantisVenusFlytrap(捕蝇草).”可知捕蝇草是一种植物。故选C。

根据第二段“ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.”可知它生长在美国的一些干旱的地方。故选A。

根据第一段“buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andtheycaneatsmallanimals.”可知一些植物能吃动物。故选D。

联系前文“theleafclosesquickly”以及下文“untilitisdead”可知此处指的是将苍蝇挤压至死。故选B。

根据最后一段“Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.”可知植物吃动物是想要得到它们所需要的东西。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C21、略

【分析】31．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter（出口商）．Buttheworstdrought（干旱）inhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests．的描述可知；美国粮食受到旱灾的严重影响．结合选项可知，答案是C．

32．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三段UkrainewasknownasthebreadbasketofEuropebecauseofrichcorna