2025年人教五四新版必修2英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教五四新版必修2英语下册月考试卷439考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Attherightdepth,theseblood­filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,only______themlookbluebycomparison.A.makingB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade2、Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheschool,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft3、Asweallknow,everyminute,____fulluseof____ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studyingB.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudyD.whichismade;studying4、Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewedB.toreviewC.reviewingD.beingreviewed5、IcanhardlyimaginethatatthistimenextweekI________inacompletelynewclassroom,withnewteachersandnewclassmates.A.willsitB.amgoingtositC.amsittingD.willbesitting6、GeneralMotors(GM)plansto_________itstwoplantstoelectricvehicleproductionby2035andanotherplantinCoahuilawillmakethenewmodelofChevroletBlazerfrom2024.A.converseB.convertC.conserveD.preserve7、Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich________degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.promotesD.presents8、Thebird’ssingingservedasa______ofthearrivalofspring.A.signalB.warningC.deviceD.factor评卷人得分二、概要写作(共2题，共4分)9、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分三、句型转换(共1题，共2分)11、假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。内容如下:

(1)垃圾分类的好处；(2)我们应该怎么做。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小题1】审题:体裁:________人称:________时态:_______

【小题2】为了我们城市健康的发展；我代表学生会呼吁公众支持垃圾分类这个活动。(汉译英)

______________________________

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定语从句改写)

______________________________

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分词做状语改写)

______________________________

【小题5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒装改写)

______________________________评卷人得分四、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)12、明天这个时候，我们正在公园里骑自行车。（cycle）（汉译英）13、在我看来，保持健康的最好方法是均衡饮食。（inmyopinion，eatabalanceddiet）（汉译英）评卷人得分五、单句改错(共2题，共10分)14、每句中有一处错误；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧）；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【小题1】It’snousecryoverthespiltmilk.

【小题2】Whomeveraskshimforhelp,heisreadytohelp.

【小题3】TheyounggirldevotesallhersparetimelearningtheChinesepapercutting.

【小题4】KnowthatyouareinterestedinDragonBoatFestival,I’dliketointroduceittoyou.

【小题5】Phoebereceivedane-mailtheotherdayinwhichsaidherunclewascomingtovisither.15、以下10个句子；每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在符号下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Theeffortsshehadmadecontributionstoimprovingprisonconditions.

You'dbettergetyoureyesexaminingassoonaspossible.

Helikestolockhimselfinthestudy,quietandcosy,absorbinginagoodbook.

TheUnitedKingdom,consistedoffourcountries,hasapopulationofabout67million.

Thetrainmovedonsmoothlyaswelayrelaxinganddreaming.

Theinstantlytheteacherenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentsstoppedtalking.

HeisalwaysworkinghardatEnglisheverytimewhenIseehim.

NeverbeforeIfoundsuchabeautifulplaceinmyhometown.

WhentalkedaboutthechangesinChina,hefeltsoexcited.

Thedoctorwilltrytosavethelittleboyevenifheknowshowittakestodoit.参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在合适的深度，这些充血的血管反射的红光比周围的皮肤要少，相比之下会让它们看起来是蓝色的。分析句子结构，主句谓语动词为reflect，设空处需填非谓语动词。可知，此处为现在分词做结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。havingmade表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前；是错误的；todo通常作目的状语或者结果状语（出乎意料的结果），不符合语境，这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。

【点睛】

解非谓语动词时，首先要分析句子成分，判断非谓语动词在句中作什么成分，然后根据具体的成分，判断它跟逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系来确定选项。比如该题，分析句子结构，主句谓语动词为reflect，设空处需填非谓语动词。可知，此处为现在分词做结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。havingmade表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前，是错误的；todo通常作目的状语或者结果状语（出乎意料的结果），不符合语境，这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意：他起床晚了，匆忙赶到学校，早饭一点没动。不定式通常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果；而现在分词做状语通常表示意料之中的结果。根据句意可知“他起床晚了，所以没吃早饭就上学了”，这是正常的结果，所以使用现在分词短语充当结果状语。故C项正确。3、B【分析】考查定语从句。句意：当每一分钟都被充分利用学习我们的功课时候，每一分钟都对学生有好处。everyminute与make之间是被动关系，Whenmadefulluseoftostudyourlessons=wheneveryminuteismadefulluseoftostudyourlessons.makefulluseof的宾语是everyminute，of后面用tostudy表示目的。makefulluseoftimetodosth充分利用时间来干某事whenmade是省略结构。故选B.4、C【分析】【详解】

考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语thevillagers和review之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：我几乎无法想象下周的这个时候，我将坐在一个全新的教室里，与新老师和新同学在一起。根据时间状语“atthistimenextweek”可知，此处使用将来进行时，其基本构成形式是：willbedoing。故选D。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通用汽车计划到2035年将其两家工厂转变为电动汽车生产，科阿韦拉的另一家工厂将从2024年开始生产雪佛兰Blazer的新车型。A.converse交谈；谈话；B.convert转变；转化；C.conserve节约；保护；D.preserve保护；保留。根据句意，此处指“将两家工厂转变为电动汽车生产”，故选动词convert。故选B。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。A.rewards奖赏；B.awards授予；C.promotes提升；D.presents呈现。根据“degreesandcarriesoutresearch.”可知，大学是授予学位的。故选B。8、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的歌声是春天到来的信号。A.signal信号；B.warning警告；C.device设备；D.factor因素。根据Thebird’ssinging可知，此处为名词signal“信号”，满足句意要求。故选A项。二、概要写作(共2题，共4分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.10、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.三、句型转换(共1题，共2分)11、略

【分析】【小题1】结合题干要求“假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。”可知这是一篇演讲稿体裁写作，且经过分析可知应主要以第一；二人称为主，同时时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时。

【小题2】考查固定短语。固定短语onbehalfof“代表”；thestudents'union“学生会”；appealto“呼吁”；garbagesorting“垃圾分类”。结合汉语意思可知应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.。

【小题3】考查非限定性定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。故填Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.。

【小题4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知improve在句中做非谓语动词，且与整个前句内容构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.。

【小题5】考查部分倒装。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故填Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful.。【解析】【小题1】演讲稿:一；二一般现在时、一般将来时。

【小题2】I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.

【小题5】Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful四、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。atthistime在这时候；inthepark在公园里。根据时间状语Atthistimetomorrow可知，用将来进行时。根据句意，故翻译为Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.【解析】Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语、动词时态和名词。inmyopinion是固定短语，意为“在我看来”；表示“做某事最好的方法”应表达为thebestwaytodosth.，thebestway在此句中作主语；表示“保持健康”应用keephealthy，应放在不定式后与不定式一起作后置定语，故表示“保持健康的最好方法”应为thebestwaytokeephealthy；表示“是”应用be动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般现在时，而主语为thebestway，单数形式，故用is；表示“均衡饮食”应表达为eatabalanceddiet，在句子应与不定式构成表语，故为toeatabalanceddiet。故翻译为Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.。【解析】Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.五、单句改错(共2题，共10分)14、略

【分析】【小题1】考查固定句式。句意：覆水难收。固定句式Itisnouse/gooddoingsth意为“做某事没有好处/没用”，所以本句中要把cry改为crying。

【小题2】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁向他求助，他都乐意帮忙。连接代词whomever引导名词性从句的时候，要在句中做宾语，而本句中的主语从句缺少主语，所以要把Whomever改为Whoever。

【小题3】考查固定搭配。句意：这