河南省新未来联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题【含答案解析】VIP

2024~2025学年度11月期中质量检测高一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheman’sEnglish?A.Better.B.Worse.C.Justso-so.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofindajob.3.Whatmaythewomanbuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Whendoesthewomanhardlygotothezoo?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.5.Whattimemaytheflightarrive?A.At2:50p.m.B.At2:20p.m.C.At1:50p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inacoffeeshop.7.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Playingonacomputer.B.Relaxingwithcoffee.C.Finishingareport.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmadethemanabitexcitedandnervous?A.Gettingagiftsuddenly.B.Beingpreparedforwork.C.Havinganinterviewsoon.9.Whowillpayforthecelebration?A.Mary.B.Toby.C.Theman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewasthemanwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Inabluecar.B.Behindabluecar.C.InfrontofasmallwhiteFord.11.Howfastdidthebluecartravelperhour?A.Morethan30miles.B.Morethan13miles.C.Lessthan30miles.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthewhiteFord?A.Itranintotheman’scar.B.IttravelledalongtheHarborRoad.C.Itcausedtheaccident.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetorentacar?A.Theymaymissthebeautifulscenery.B.Shewillfeeltiredtodriveforsolong.C.Thecostwillbetoohightoafford.15.Whydoesthewomanchoosetogobytrain?A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itiscomfortable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravellingplan.B.Ashoppingplan.C.Aworkingplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Agym.C.Ashop.18.Whatcanyoudointhegym?A.Runfreely.B.Playtennis.C.Practiseboxing.19Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheswimmingpool?A.Large.B.Clean.C.Modern.20.Whatwillthelifeguarddo?A.Giveswimmingclasses.B.Supplyswimmingadvice.C.Helpcustomersgetchanged.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFallisoneofthemostbeautifultimesoftheyear.Thereareplentyofplacesaroundtheworldwhenitcomestocolourfulautumnscenery.Hereare4foryoutoexplore.TheCotswolds,EnglandPeoplewhocometoEnglandsearchingforclassiccountrysidescenesusuallyheadtotheCotswolds.Therollinghills,narrowroadsandhistoricvillagesareattractive.Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(风景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.YoucanvisitthehistoricuniversitytownofOxford.Bavaria,GermanyBavariaoftenhasOktoberfest(啤酒节)infall.SmallertownsmighthavetheirownOktoberfest,butyoucanalsoseesomeofEurope’smostbeautifulfallcoloursinBavaria’snon-urban(非城市的)regions.Thereareseveralpathsthatrunthroughtheregion’sforests.AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropfortheseaoforangeandredleaves.Pitlochry,ScotlandTheScottishHighlandscanbetheperfectplacetoseefallleaves.Partsoftheplacearefamousfortheirtreelesslandscapes,butthelandaroundPitlochryiscoveredbyforests.Apartfromgazingattheleaves,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesinPitlochry.Youcanseelotsofanimals.Thesalmonmaketheirrunupriverinthefallaswell.Transylvania,RomaniaTouristswhovisitTransylvaniainfallwillseeplentyofcolourfultrees.LikeothercitiesinEasternEurope,partsofTransylvania’scapitalareveryurban.Thecitycanserveasabaseforexploringthearea,butyoucanalsoseesomepicturesqueleaveswithouttravellingtothecountryside.1.WhatisCotswoldbest-knownfor?A.Rollinghills. B.Narrowroads. C.Smallvillages. D.Hikingpaths.2.Wherecanyouseeanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.IntheCotswolds. B.InBavaria. C.InPitlochry. D.InTransylvania.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory. B.Theyalloffertreelessscenery.C.Theyareplaceswhereyoucanenjoybeaches. D.Theyofferchancestoenjoycolourfulleaves.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍秋季旅行目的地的文章。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(风景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”可知，科茨沃尔德最著名的是它的长途徒步小径。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apartfromgazingattheleaves,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesinPitlochry.Youcanseelotsofanimals.(除了看树叶，在Pitlochry还有很多其他的活动。你可以看到很多动物)”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到动物。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(风景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”；第三段“AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropfortheseaoforangeandredleaves.(其中几条小路经过新天鹅堡附近，这座美丽的建筑是橙色和红色树叶海洋的完美背景)”；第四段“TheScottishHighlandscanbetheperfectplacetoseefallleaves.(苏格兰高地是观赏落叶的绝佳地点)”以及最后一段“TouristswhovisitTransylvaniainfallwillseeplentyofcolourfultrees.(秋天来特兰西瓦尼亚旅游的游客会看到许多五颜六色的树木)”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树叶的机会。故选D。BThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.Weenjoyedthesamethings.Wewereexcitedtofindeachother.OurfamiliesbecamefriendsandeveryoneknewwhereveryoufoundJane,youfoundme.Janewasatmyhousequiteoftenthatsummer.Weplayedandpractisedflutes(长笛).Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.Webothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.Weseldomtalkedonthephone.Whenwedidtakeaminutetotalk,oneofhernewfriendswouldcomeupandJanewouldwalkawaywithher,leavingmehurt.I’msureshedidn’tknowhowbadIfelt.Ibegantohangaroundwithmynewfriends,butitwasn’tthesame.ImetErma,alsoafriendofJane’s.Shewasinthesamesituation.WedecidedtotalktoJane.Thecallwasnoteasy.However,whenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.Iexplainedmyfeelingsandsodidshe.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shealsofeltleftout.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoring(忽视)her.WetalkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedoffmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.Wedecidedwewantedtobewithournewfriends,butwouldneverforgetthefunandfriendshipwehad.Today,Ilookbackonallofthis.Janeisnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.Westillenjoythesamethings.Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandJanefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoftenstudiedtogether. B.Janewastheauthor’sfirstfriend.C.Theyhadmuchincommon. D.Theauthorhadonlyonefriend.5.WhatwaswrongwiththeauthorandJanewhenschoolstarted?A.Theyperformedbadly. B.Theyspentlesstimetogether.C.Theyarguedwitheachother. D.Theywereunwillingtotalktoeachother.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoJaneonthephone?A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Down. D.Nervous.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Friendswillfinallyleaveus. B.Friendsmakeourchildhoodcolourful.C.Friendsalwayshurtusbyaccident. D.Thingswillchangebutmemorieswon’t.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.Weenjoyedthesamethings.Wewereexcitedtofindeachother.(我第一次见到简时，我们就成了最好的朋友。我们享受同样的东西。我们很兴奋能找到彼此)”可知，作者和简有很多共同之处。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.Webothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.Weseldomtalkedonthephone.(开学后，我们在电话里聊了聊，然后去了彼此的家。那时候，我们似乎在经受考验。我们都交了新朋友。简开始和她的朋友出去玩。我们很少在电话里交谈)”可知，开学时作者和简在一起的时间更少了。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WetalkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedoffmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.(我们谈了很长时间，我感到心头的重负如释重负。我感到很高兴)”可知，作者和简通过电话后感到很高兴。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.(简教会了我事情会变，人会变但这并不意味着你会忘记过去。它只是意味着你继续前行，珍惜所有的回忆)”结合文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是事情会变，但记忆不会变。故选D。CBeingabletorun26.2milesmeansyou’reingoodhealth,right?Notexactly.We’vealreadyfoundsomeofthebenefits(好处)oflong-distancerunning,butnowwe’llseethedarkersideofthemarathon.Marathonerswhodieintrainingorontheracecourseusuallymakeheadlinesbecausethesetragediesseemsounusual—whocouldbeinbetterhealthandlesslikelytodiethanarunner?Attheageof52,JimFixx,acelebratedrunner,diedin1984.Inthiscondition,thearteries(动脉)wallsbecomethickened,causinglessbloodtoflowthroughthem.In2007,28-year-oldRyanShaydiedwhilecompetingintheU.S.Olympicmarathontrials.Hisdeathwascausedbyanirregular(不规则的)heartbeat.It’sobviousthatrunningaffectstheheart,butdidyouknowrunningcanincreasethesizeoftheheart?Heartscanbecomebiggerwhenanathleteisdoingphysicaltraining.Thebodysupplytheincreasedamountofbloodneededbyincreasingthesizeoftheorgan.Afterthattheheartscanleadtoirregularheartbeat,whichcanleadtoheartfailure.Somemarathonersthinktheirfitnesslevelabsolvesthemfromhealthproblems.Thissimplyisn’tthecase.Medicalexaminationscanfindtheriskfactorsthatkillandinjurerunners.Therearewaystoreduceyourriskfactors.Don’tthinkyoucaneatordrinkwhateveryouwantbecauserunningwillburnoffthecalories—dietsrichinfatcanleadtoheartproblems.Inadditiontotheselife-threateningaspectsofthesport,thereareothersportsinjuriestobeawareof.Mostoftheseareoveruseorover-traininginjuriesthatcanbepreventedbyrestingproperly.Whileyoushouldapproachthesportwithcaution(谨慎),youshouldalsohavefunrunning.8.WhyweretheexamplesofJimFixxandRyanShaygiven?A.Toshowthepossibledangerofthemarathon. B.Totakepityontheirdeath.C.Totelltheimportanceofregularexercise. D.Tocallonpeoplenottoexercisebythemselves.9.Howdoestheheartmanagetoprovidetheincreasedneedofblood?A.Bybeatingfaster. B.Byenlargingitself.C.Bybeatingmoreheavily. D.Byworkingwithotherbodyparts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absolves”inParagraph4mean?A.Shapes. B.Separates. C.Frees. D.Advises.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Havingarestafterinjuries. B.Payingmoreattentiontootherinjuries.C.Stoppingrunningcompletely. D.Beingcarefulandhavingfunrunning.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马拉松这项运动的负面影响，包括可能导致的健康问题和其他运动损伤。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Marathonerswhodieintrainingorontheracecourseusuallymakeheadlinesbecausethesetragediesseemsounusual—whocouldbeinbetterhealthandlesslikelytodiethanarunner?Attheageof52,JimFixx,acelebratedrunner,diedin1984.Inthiscondition,thearteries(动脉)wallsbecomethickened,causinglessbloodtoflowthroughthem.In2007,28-year-oldRyanShaydiedwhilecompetingintheU.S.Olympicmarathontrials.Hisdeathwascausedbyanirregular(不规则的)heartbeat.(马拉松运动员在训练或比赛中死亡通常会成为头条新闻，因为这些悲剧看起来太不寻常了——谁能比跑步者更健康，更不容易死亡呢？著名跑步运动员吉姆·菲克斯于1984年去世，享年52岁。在这种情况下，动脉壁变厚，导致流经它们的血液减少。2007年，28岁的RyanShay在参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛时死亡。他死于心律不齐)”可知，举吉姆·菲克斯和瑞安·沙伊的例子是为了表明马拉松可能存在的危险。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heartscanbecomebiggerwhenanathleteisdoingphysicaltraining.Thebodysupplytheincreasedamountofbloodneededbyincreasingthesizeoftheorgan.(当运动员进行体育训练时，心脏会变得更大。身体通过增大器官的大小来供应所需的更多的血液)”可知，心脏通过扩大自身来满足不断增加的血液需求。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“themfromhealthproblems(……他们……健康问题)”以及“Thissimplyisn’tthecase.Medicalexaminationscanfindtheriskfactorsthatkillandinjurerunners.(事实并非如此。医学检查可以发现导致跑步者死亡和受伤的危险因素)”可知，划线词所在句提出了相反的事实，说明一些马拉松运动员认为他们的健康水平使他们免受健康问题的困扰。故划线词意思是“使……免于”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inadditiontotheselife-threateningaspectsofthesport,thereareothersportsinjuriestobeawareof.Mostoftheseareoveruseorover-traininginjuriesthatcanbepreventedbyrestingproperly.Whileyoushouldapproachthesportwithcaution(谨慎),youshouldalsohavefunrunning.(除了这些运动中危及生命的方面，还有其他需要注意的运动损伤。这些大多是过度使用或过度训练造成的损伤，可以通过适当的休息来预防。虽然你应该谨慎地进行这项运动，但你也应该享受跑步的乐趣)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了小心并享受跑步的乐趣。故选D。DEarth,ourhome,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.WhilescientistscontinuetohuntforlifebeyondEarth,ourhomeplanetremainstheonlyplaceforhumanbeingstolive.Onit,everyoneyoulove,everyoneyouknow,everyoneyoueverheardoflivedouttheirlives.That’shome.That’sus.OurEarthisabookwrittenbyJaneCalame.It’salsoahelpfulguidetocaringforourplanet.Ourplanetisuniqueformanyreasons,butitsfreshwaterandoxygen(氧气)aretwokeythings.Watercoversabout71%ofEarth’ssurface,withmostofthatwaterlyinginourplanet’soceans.Aboutafifthoftheairisoxygen,producedbyplants.Butwaterandairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thestateofthenaturalworldisalarming,makingitamustforustobeknowledgeableabout.ButthefutureofEarthdoesn’thavetobeanegativeone.Thisamazingchildren’sbookhassomecheerfulpicturesasitexplainstheplanetweliveon.ByprovidingideasforwaysinwhichwecanalllookafterEarthinaworkableandchild-friendlymanner(方式),OurEarthistheperfectbookforeducatingenvironmentalistsoranymemberofthenextgeneration.Thedelightful(令人愉快的)picturesandeasy-to-understandlanguagemaketheunderlyingmessageinthisbooksimple,andchildrenagedeightorabovewillenjoyreadingit.Whetheryouchoosetowalkandrideyourbiketoschool,oryou’resortingoutyourrubbish,orliveagreenerlifewithagoodhabitoflittlethings,OurEarthteachesthereaderthatwecanallplayapartinshapingthefutureoftheplanet,nomatterhowsmalltheactionorhowyoungthepersonis.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentanewdiscovery. B.ToshowweareafamilyonEarth.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D.ToexplainthesecretofEarth.13.WhatmakesOurEarthaperfectbooktoeducatechildren?A.Itsclearideas. B.Itswritingstyle.C.Itscolourfulpictures. D.Itsusefulknowledge.14.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Everysmallactcounts. B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofaplay. B.AstoryontheEarth.C.Anintroductiontoabook. D.Anadvertisementforanactivity.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《我们的地球》这本书。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Earth,ourhome,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.WhilescientistscontinuetohuntforlifebeyondEarth,ourhomeplanetremainstheonlyplaceforhumanbeingstolive.Onit,everyoneyoulove,everyoneyouknow,everyoneyoueverheardoflivedouttheirlives.That’shome.That’sus.(地球，我们的家园，是离太阳第三远的行星。当科学家们继续寻找地球以外的生命时，我们的家园仍然是人类唯一的居住地。你爱的人，你认识的人，你听说过的人都在上面度过了他们的一生。是家。是我们)”可推知，第一段对地球的描述是为了引出本文话题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedelightful(令人愉快的)picturesandeasy-to-understandlanguagemaketheunderlyingmessageinthisbooksimple,andchildrenagedeightorabovewillenjoyreadingit.(赏心悦目的图片和易于理解的语言，使本书的潜在信息简单明了，适合八岁或以上的儿童阅读)”可知，《我们的地球》的写作方式使这本书成为一本完美的教育儿童的书。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whetheryouchoosetowalkandrideyourbiketoschool,oryou’resortingoutyourrubbish,orliveagreenerlifewithagoodhabitoflittlethings,OurEarthteachesthereaderthatwecanallplayapartinshapingthefutureoftheplanet,nomatterhowsmalltheactionorhowyoungthepersonis.(无论你是选择步行或骑自行车上学，还是选择整理垃圾，抑或是养成小事小事的好习惯，过一种更环保的生活，《我们的地球》都告诉读者，我们都可以在塑造地球的未来中发挥作用，无论我们的行动多么微不足道，无论我们多么年轻)”可推知，作者认为：每一个小的行为都很重要。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OurEarthisabookwrittenbyJaneCalame.(《我们的地球》是简·卡拉姆写的一本书)”以及第三段“ByprovidingideasforwaysinwhichwecanalllookafterEarthinaworkableandchild-friendlymanner(方式),OurEarthistheperfectbookforeducatingenvironmentalistsoranymemberofthenextgeneration.(《我们的地球》一书为我们提供了一些可行的、对儿童友好的方式来照顾地球的方法，是一本教育环保主义者或任何下一代成员的完美书籍)”可推知，文章可能选自对《我们的地球》这本书的介绍。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewSimpleWaystoGetInspiredManycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(灵感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.___16___Keepanideabookoraninspirationboard.Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.___17___Withanideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.Ifyoulikeworkingwithwords,createanideabookwhereyoucanwritedownideas.Ifyou’remorevisual(视觉的),takepicturesthatinspireyouandturnthemintoavisionboard.___18___Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推动)inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.Spendtimeinnature.___19___Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(认知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.Playandlaugh.Spendingsomeofyourfreetimewithchildrencan·bringinspirationclosertothesurface.Yourcreativitydecreasesasyouage,andchildrenareexpertsinplay,whichisallaboutexperimentingandopeningupnewpossibilities.Lookingattheworldthroughopeneyescanbeapowerfulsourceofcreativeinspiration.Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.___20___A.Gotosleep.BSticktoyoursleepinghabit.C.Evenjustreadingabookcouldpromptinspiration.D.Expertsrecommendusinghumouratworktogetideas.E.Youmayexperiencetinyflashesthatturnintosomethingbig.F.Spendingtimeoutsidecangetyouintoamoreopenheadspace.G.Herearethingsyoucantrywhenyourcreativejuiceshaverundry.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Manycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(灵感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.(许多有创造力的人以他们寻找灵感的奇怪方式而闻名。灵感不容易得到，所以难怪人们用奇怪的方式追求它。但你不必走极端)”以及后文主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。故G选项“当你的创造力枯竭时，你可以试试下面这些方法”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.(灵感可能不会一蹴而就)”可知，上文提到灵感可能不会一蹴而就，说明灵感的到来有一个过程。E选项“你可能会经历一些微小的灵光一闪，它们最终会发展成宏大的事物”承接上文并呼应下文“Withanideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.(通过一本创意笔记或一张愿景板，你可以记录下这些零散的想法，并在日后用它们来寻找灵感)”,符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推动)inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.(许多人入睡后，醒来时都充满灵感。虽然大多数睡眠都能让你的大脑焕然一新，但快速眼动(REM)睡眠尤其能激发灵感。在快速眼动和非快速眼动睡眠之间交替可以帮助你的大脑重塑网络，让你在醒来时更容易想出新点子)”可知，本段的建议是通过睡觉获得灵感。故A选项“去睡觉”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(认知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.(大自然也启发了一大批艺术家。E.B.White在看了一只蜘蛛织网之后想出了《夏洛的网》的故事。研究人员还发现，花时间在大自然中可以提高认知能力，帮助你建立起更多的思维联系)”可知，后文主要说明了去大自然或户外可以带来灵感。故F选项“花时间在户外可以让你进入一个更开放的头脑空间”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.(幽默和笑声也能带来灵感)”可知，上文提到了幽默和笑声也能带来灵感，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明幽默作用，D选项中humour对应上文Humour。故D选项“专家建议在工作中运用幽默来获得灵感”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto___21___meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)___22___.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客户的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto___23___thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe___24___ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge___25___.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone___26___,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt___27___becauseofwhatshehelpedme___28___withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher___29___.Now,eachtimeImakesome___30___,I’llbereally___31___toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege___32___,shebroughtacamcorder(摄像机).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,___33___everybuildingandtreehappily.Yearslater,whenshereturnedformy___34___,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit___35___.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A.cheer B.raise C.give D.put22.A.teacher B.doctor C.athlete D.cleaner23.A.giveup B.shoutat C.hearof D.learnabout24A.hardship B.behaviour C.decision. D.spirit25.A.easily B.firstly C.seriously D.tiredly26.A.senior B.client C.volunteer D.partner27.A.seen B.pitied C.ordered D.supported28.A.organize B.achieve C.work D.compete29.A.warmth B.contact C.strength D.choice30.A.mistakes B.problems C.noise D.progress31.A.angry B.sad C.excited D.amazed32.A.library B.office C.classroom D.campus33.A.filming B.counting C.painting D.imagining34.A.prize B.failure C.graduation D.company35.A.afraid B.strange C.happy D.relaxed【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在异国独自抚养作者长大，母亲从事清洁工的工作，十分辛苦。作者理解母亲的辛苦，努力读书，毕业典礼这天，母亲的清洁布被母亲的眼泪打湿。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，她在异国抚养我长大是很困难的。A.cheer欢呼；B.raise抚养，筹集；C.give给予；D.put放置。根据后文“meupasasinglemother”指母亲抚养作者长大。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她一直是个清洁工。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.athlete运动员；D.cleaner清洁工。根据后文“thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes”可知，母亲是清洁工。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。A.giveup放弃；B.shoutat对……大喊；C.hearof听说；D.learnabout了解。根据上文“Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher”可知，顾客并不了解母亲，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A.hardship艰难；B.behaviour行为；C.decision决定；D.spirit精神。根据上文“thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.”可知，母亲独自抚养作者，十分辛苦。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A.easily容易地；B.firstly首先；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.tiredly疲倦地。根据上文“Iexploredtheknowledge”可知，作者理解母亲的辛苦，于是认真地探索知识，即好好学习。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A.senior老人；B.client客户；C.volunteer志愿者；D.partner伙伴。根据上文“Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone”以及后文“Theyrealizedher”可知，母亲把作者的故事给客户看了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A.seen看见；B.pitied同情；C.ordered命令；D.supported支持。根据上文“itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt”以及作者取得了成就，母亲也感到自己被重视。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A.organize组织；B.achieve实现；C.work工作；D.compete比赛。根据上文“becauseofwhatshehelpedme”以及作者的故事取得了头版，可知是母亲用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得了成就。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到了她的力量。A.warmth温暖；B.contact联系；C.strength力量；D.choice选择。根据上文提到的“sheactuallyfeltseenbecauseofwhatshehelpedme…withragsandsoap”可知，此处是指他们意识到了她的“力量”，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A.mistakes错误；B.problems问题；C.noise噪音；D.progress进步。根据后文“toshareitwithher”可知，作者和母亲分享自己的进步。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A.angry生气的；B.sad悲伤的；C.excited激动的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据后文“toshareitwithher”指作者兴奋地和母亲分享自己的进步。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次踏入我的大学校园时，带了一台摄像机。A.library图书馆；B.office办公室；C.classroom教室；D.campus校园。根据后文“Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours”可知，指母亲第一次走进作者的大学校园。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A.filming拍摄；B.counting数数；C.painting绘画；D.imagining想象。根据上文“ Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege12,shebroughtacamcorder(摄像机).

”指母亲拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她拿着一块旧的白抹布，就像她用来打扫房子的那种。A.prize奖品；B.failure失败；C.graduation毕业；D.company公司。根据后文“Butwhentheceremonywasover”指参加毕业典礼。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A.afraid害怕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.happy快乐的；D.relaxed放松的。根据后文“Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.(但当仪式结束时，我明白了)”可知，作者对母亲拿着清洁布的行为感到奇怪。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheninthBeijingOctoberLiteratureFestivalofferedreadersbooksanddifferentactivitiestilltheendofOctober.Theeventisabout“literature___36___(hug)thetimes,readinglightslives”.Itgathersliteraryresourcesofthecapital,TianjinandHebei.For___37___firsttime,thefestivalisbeingheldatasub-venue(副场馆)inShanghai.Morethan60activitieswilltakeplaceduringthefestivaltoencouragehigh-qualityliterarycreation,p