2021辽宁葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(2)(含答案)

2021辽宁葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（2）（含答案）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】LastMondaymorning,Iwas__1__(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview__2__animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand__3__(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I__4__(fall).IwassoangrythatIstoppedthedriverandkepton__5__(shout)athimrudely.__6__(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneofmy__7__(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithme__8__myrudeness.__9__，heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager__10__Ithoughtofhim.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.cycling2.for3.suddenly4.fell5.shouting6.Ferviewers8.for9.Instead10.what完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[说明文型完形填空]Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirwork,theymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspa­persandmagazines:anever­endingfloodofwords.In__1__ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__2__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare__3__readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__4__atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency__5__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave__6__meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.__7__，however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto__8__wordsorpassages.Thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__9__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan__10__，whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__11__thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,__12__word­by­wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirstcomprehensionissacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,__13__yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__14__CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1，378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__15__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1.A．applyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting2.A．quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly3.A．goodB．curiousC．poorD．urgent4.A．trainingsB．habitsC．situationsD．customs5.A．liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves6.A．someB．alotofC．littleD．dull7.A．FortunatelyB．ActuallyC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately8.A．reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite9.A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures10.A．acceleratorB．actorC．amplifierD．observer11.A．thenB．asC．beyondD．than12.A．enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating13.A．butB．norC．orD．for14.A．TreatB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider15.A．refertoB．gooverC．setaboutD．getthroughC【要点综述】阅读原来是一个愉悦身心的活动，但是劳碌的工作使人们远离了阅读所带来的乐趣。本文就如何开展有效的快速阅读进行了简洁的说明。1．D本句意思是“假如想谋得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申请”；do做；offer供应。此三项均不符合题意，只有get(获得)适合。2．A本句意为“快速阅读与理解的力气，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily简洁地；roughly粗略地；decidedly坚决地。3．C由下文“Mostofusdeveloppoorreading…”可知此处选poor。其他选项不妥。4．B此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成不良的读书习惯”。因此选habit“习惯”。training训练，培训；situation形势；custom风俗习惯。5．A此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combine联合；touch接触；involve包括。这三项的词义与原文不符。而lie与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。6．C这里的意思是“假如单个地看这些词，它们并没有什么意义”。some一些，少量的；alotof很多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎规律。7．D此句指“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到圆满”。fortunately幸运地；actually事实上；logically合乎规律地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。8．B此处意思为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”。因此，选reread“重读”。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵。9．Cscaledown按比例削减；cutdown削减。此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slowdown“放慢”能否与后面的speed搭配。10．A依据上文可知，训练快速阅读所使用的工具必定与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator(快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观看者。11．D前面的faster打算了此处应当选than，构成比较级。12．C此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读。”enable相当于makepossible；lead引导；indicate指出，表明。都不合题意。只有make(使得)最合适。13．A与前半句中的notonly相呼应，构成句式notonly…but…“不仅……而且……”，只能选but，而nor、or或for均不能与前面的notonly搭配。14．Btake与后面的forinstance构成短语，意为“以……为例”，其他三项不能与forinstance构成搭配。15．D此处意为“在较短时间内，读完众多的材料”。referto参考；goover复习；setabout着手做。此三项均不合题意；只有getthrough“完成”最恰当。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious（勤勤恳恳的）wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:Hardworkalonedoesn’tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunableorunwilling—to“playthegame”.“Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative（工于心计的）behavior,”saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.“Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword‘polite’.Itcanmeanlobbying（游说）andformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventrying,topleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorsusedtopursueone’sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformsofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.“Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,”saysNeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It’ssimplehumannature.”Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.49.“Officepolitics”（Line2,Para.4）isusedinthepassagetoreferto____.A.thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkersB.theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyC.thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareerD.thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff50.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut____.A.avoidbeingtoooutstanding B.getalongwellwithhiscolleaguesC.honestandloyaltohiscompany D.givehisbossagoodimpression51.Theauthorconsidersofficepoliticstobe____.A.unwelcomeattheworkplaceB.badforinterpersonalrelationshipsC.animportantfactorforpersonaladvancementD.indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanyculture52.Itistheauthor’sviewthat____.A.self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryB.hardworkcontributesverylittletoone’spromotionC.manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflatteryD.speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannature【参考答案】49-52BDCA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirproduct’sobviousadvantages.Furthermore，theadvertisingexpenseforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheusers’seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducersdoubtthattheremightbedeeperreasons，however.Thiswassupportedbyoneofmotivationresearch’sclassicstudies，oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaireoftheUniversityofCaliforniaconstructedtwoshoppingliststhatwerethesameexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger，carrots，bread，bakingpowder，cannedpeaches，andpotatoes，withthebrandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem，infifthplaceonbothlists，read“lib.MaxwellHousecoffee”ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee53.Theres