2021高考英语拉萨市(三月)阅读及完形填空训练(8)答案

2021高考英语拉萨市（三月）阅读及完形填空训练（8）答案阅读理解。HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable♢ContinentalBreakfast♢BreakfastandDinner♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.Youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.()1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor____________.A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes()2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A、Roomcleaning.B、Medicalcare.C、Freetransport.D、Physicaltraining.()3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.D.Zone2ismorecrowdedthanZone4.()4.Accordingtothepassage.WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A.DessertandcoffeeB.Fruitandvegetables.C.breadandfruitjuiceD.Centreandcoldmeat.()5.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.【文章大意】应用文，文章介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语沟通语言。1、D主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。2、A细节理解题。定位关键词thehostprovide。由Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.可以得出答案。3、B细节退推理题。依据MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。4、C细节理解题。定位关键词Breakfastinclude。由ContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormally可知答案。5、D细节理解题。由最终一段Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestuleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.可知答案。阅读理解【2022·江西省赣中四校高三其次次联考】StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays，“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils？Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”MrReganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They’renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan’taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation.”ThescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears，butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger，BurkinaFaso，MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米)，milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogen(氮)tothesoilthroughtheirroots，butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear，thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMang’yanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare，fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.”1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproductionB．introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfricaC．introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfricaD．tellushowtopreventsoilbeingpoor2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Beingexposedtowindandrain.B．Growingdifferentcrops.C．Beingpollutedseverely.D．Beingploughedimproperly.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Perenniationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.B．Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.C．Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.D．Americanresearchersfirstinventedperenniation.4．Evergreenagricultureispopularwiththefarmersmainlybecauseit________.A．canbuildthesoilandimprovetheyieldB．canprovidemorewoodaswellC．istheeasiestmethodtocarryoutD．isusedforalongtime5．WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang’yana?A．ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.B．Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.C．Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.D．Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.语篇解读在非洲，土地有限、地力贫瘠，如何有效地改善土地状况，提高农作物产量呢？本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力，促进生产的耕作方式。1．解析：考查写作意图。由文章第一段及其次段其次句话可知，本文主要针对非洲土地养分成分不足、产量低这一问题，向我们介绍了一种新的农业系统。答案：B2．解析：考查词义猜想。分析画线词所在句可知，多年的风雨侵蚀，导致了土地中大量的养分流失。C项文中未提及，B、D两项不符合句意，可排解。答案：A3．解析：考查细节理解。由文章第六段第一句以及最终一句可知，这种系统早已经在非洲使用，所以这种系统并不是美国争辩人员最先制造的。答案：D4．解析：考查细节理解。依据文章倒数第三段尤其是本段后半部分内容可知，evergreenagriculture这种方式之所以受农夫们的欢迎，在于它能改良土壤，故选择A项。答案：A5．解析：考查推理推断。依据文章最终两段可知，JohnReganold提到RhodaMang’yana是为了证明这种种植方式是有效果的。答案：C。【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（5）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Unlikehighschoolwherebracesareoftenascommonasponytails,mycrookedteeth(歪牙)hadbeenembarrassingmewhenIhadtowearbraces(牙箍)atcollege.Atfirst,my1mademefeelself-consciousand2tosmile.ThemoneyIhadto3eachmonthmademelesswillingtospendmoneyonotherthings,likenicedinnersoranewpairofjeans.AndbecauseIwentto4outofstate,IhadtofindthetimetodriveseveralhundredmilesbackhomeeverytimeIneededa(n)5inhospital,whichwasusuallyevery6to8weeks.Igotmybracesoffforthe6timeatthebeginningofmylastsemesterofcollege.Iwas7withtheresults,althoughIthoughtIlikedmysmilebetterafterthefirsttimeIhadgotthemoff.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatyoucan8findsomethingaboutyourappearancethatyoudon'tlike.Ifyoucan9it,cool.Ifnot,it'snottheendof-theworld.OnceIgotoverthefactthatmy10wasgoingtobealittleroughforawhile,Iwasabletogotopartiesandhavefun.I'vecometothatrealization,soIwouldnotliketogothroughthisexperienceagain.That'swhymyretainer(牙架)11inmymouthunlessI'mcleaningitoreating.IfIhad12mydentist'sinstructionsthefirsttimearound,Icouldhavesavedmyselfalotoftimeandmoneyand13somepainandinconvenience.Inafewmoreweeks,I'll14havetowearmyretaineratnight.Afewmonthsafterthat,I'llprobablybetoldthatIcanstopwearingit15.IhopemyteethwillbehealthyandIwillneverfeelembarrassedagain.1.A.teeth B.shoesC.braces D.glasses2.A.unable B.willingC.convenient D.unwilling3.A.pay B.takeC.have D.find4.A.college B.churchC.market D.hospital5.A.realization B.adjustmentC.judgment D.instruction6.A.third B.lastC.first D.second7.A.pleased B.popularC.careful D.comfortable8.A.rarely B.alwaysC.never D.daily9.A.use B.loseC.hate D.fix10.A.face B.smileC.appearance D.mouth11.A.joins B.fillsC.brings D.stays12.A.followed B.madeC.refused D.owed13.A.received B.acceptedC.avoided D.saved14.A.hardly