2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(12)及答案

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（12）及答案完形填空------AMostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy（令人满足的）the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult（成年人）who__7__it.Unfortunately（不幸的是）,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__10__ofchildren’sliterature（文学）wereinfactwrittenfor__11__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious（明显）ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__12__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__13__andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics（连环图书）,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__14__tobrainwash（洗脑）childrenintoaccepting（接受）ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__15__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthebedtimestory.名师点评本文说明白写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件简洁的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，由于孩子和大人在爱好方面不尽相同。本文具有确定的训练意义，有助于转变家长一些错误的观点。(C)1.A.to B.in C.with D.around【解析】C。readtosomebody意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。(D)2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good【解析】D。依据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选good。(C)3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult【解析】C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选high。(C)4.A.and B.but C.or D.so【解析】C。与前文either对应，这里应用or.“either…or”意义为“要么……要么……”。(B)5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very【解析】B。与下半句的nor对应，这里应用neither。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”。(A)6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher【解析】A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。(D)7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads【解析】D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。(C)8.A.but B.however C.so D.because【解析】C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。(B)9.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast【解析】B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发觉好书并非是简洁的事。故选easy。(B)10.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works【解析】B。名词works意为“作品”。(A)11.A.grown-upsB.girls C.boys D.children【解析】A。依据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。(A)12.A.are B.show C.find D.add【解析】A。showinterestinsomething意为“对……感爱好”。(B)13.A.school B.home C.office D.library【解析】B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。(D)14.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring【解析】D。trytodosomething意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际状况，为正确选项。(C)15.A.sameB.friendly C.different D.common【解析】C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，由于两者大不相同。故选择different。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EddieMckay,aonce-forgottenpilot,isasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroad,aprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntario,foundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni(校友)whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWar,buthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroad,aspecialistinmilitaryhistory.Outofcuriosity,Broadspenthoursatthelocalarchives(CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanes,outlivedhisentiresquadron(中队)asaWWIflyer,spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland,thenreturnedtothefront,wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory.“Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld,”saysBroad.“HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelcke,themostfamousGermanpilotatthetime.”Yet,inaletterhome,McKayrefusedtotakecredit,sayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane.McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingonLondon—anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.Butnow,thankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudents,amarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.“IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword‘deceased’(阵亡)nexttohisname,”saidCoreyEverrett,astudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform.“Thiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus,butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern,hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.”1.WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A.AuniformofMcKay.B.AfootnoteaboutMcKay.C.AbookonMcKay.D.ApictureofMcKay.2.WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A.Hetrainedpilotsforsometime.B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelcke.3.McKay’sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin.A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.England4.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay.A.preferredfighttohisstudyB.wenttowarbeforegraduationC.leftapictureforCoreyEverrettD.setanexampleforhisfellowstudents5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresearchintowarhistory.B.Thefindingofaforgottenhero.C.Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars.D.Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.【参考答案】1--5、DADBB完形填空Mrs.Ballhadason.HisnamewasMick.She__1__himverymuchandashewasnota__2__child,shewasalways__3__thathemightbeill,__4__sheusedtotakehimtoseethebest__5__inthetownfourtimesayeartobelooked__6__.Duringoneofthese__7__,thedoctorgaveMickallkindsoftestsandthensaidtohim,“Haveyouhadany__8__withyournoseorearsrecently?”Mick__9__forasecondandthenanswered,“Yes,I__10__.”Mrs.Ballwasvery__11__.“ButI’msureyouhave__12__toldmethat,Mick!”Shesaidworriedly.“Oh,really?”Saidthedoctor__13__.“Andwhattroublehaveyouwithyournoseandears,myboy?”“Well,”answeredMick,“IalwayshavetroublewiththemwhenI’m__14__mysweateroff,becausethe__15__isverytight.”名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人始终为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。(A)1.A.loved B.hated C.missed D.cared【解析】A。依据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她格外爱儿子，故选择loved。(C)2.A.rich B.clever C.strong D.happy【解析】C。鲍尔夫人担忧儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明Nick没有强壮的体魄，故选择Strong。(A)3.A.afraid B.surprised C.glad D.sure【解析】A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担忧才对，而不是惊异或欢快，故选择afraid。(D)4.A.which B.for C.but D.so【解析】D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。(C)5.A.player B.teacher C.doctor D.lawyer【解析】C。生病了当然是去看医生，再依据下文意思，应选择doctor。(B)6.A.round B.over C.for D.after【解析】B。lookover为固定词组，意为“检查”。(B)7.A.talks B.years C.visits D.stays【解析】B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选years从而形成对应。(D)8.A.answer B.thing C.word D.trouble【解析】D。havetroublewithsth意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。(B)9.A.waited B.thought C.stood D.looked【解析】B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。(C)10.A.did B.will C.have D.do【解析】C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes，Ihave。(D)11.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised【解析】D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊异，故选择surprised。(C)12.A.already B.just C.never D.always【解析】C。妈妈感到惊异是由于她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。(B)13.A.angrily B.seriously C.happily D.carefully【解析】B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，毁灭新的病情应作为严峻 的事情来处理，故应选seriously。(B)14.A.turning B.taking C.keeping D.putting【解析】B。takeasweateroff意为“脱去毛线衣”。(A)15.A.collar B.nose C.mouth D.ear【解析】A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起苦痛，故应选collar。信息匹配。依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·山西师大附中模拟)Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.1SoI’vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment.Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeup,inthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch.Ifeelevery