【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：选修7-Unit-3

第一部分选修七Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·北京)SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall­newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne'sCBD,isoneofVictoria'sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5：00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariousisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有轨电车)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10：00amto4：00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!文章大意：本文具体介绍了墨尔本海洋生物水族馆状况，包括位置、开放的时间、交通方式及停车等，为游客供应了便利。1．SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A．islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity B．has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC．admitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmD．isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex答案：A细节理解题。依据第一段第一句话中的．..situatedintheheartofMelburne'sCBD，...可知A项正确；B项与第一段的Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery.不全都；C项中的时间与文中不符，即最终进入的时间为下午5：00；依据第三段的最终一句可知，D项中介词side错误。2．GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A．trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB．shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC．boatsacrosstheYarraD．eithertramroute70or75答案：D细节理解题。依据文中对Tram(有轨电车)这一段的描述可知，游客可乘坐70、75路公交车到达水族馆。3．SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A．freecarparking B．wheelchairaccessC．Internetconnection D．transportationservice答案：B推理推断题。依据WheelchairAccess这一段的内容可知，轮椅能够进入水族馆。4．TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A．arefreetoallvisitorsB．canbepurchasedbyemailC．arecheckedattheentranceD．canbeprintedattheticketoffice答案：C细节理解题。依据最终一段内容可知，进入水族馆的票在购买之后可以通过电邮发送或下载并打印出，并在水族馆的前门口处出示，要不然就不能进入。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·辽宁辽阳质检)Alearnedmanhasalwaysalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides,afamousGreekpoet,oncemadeatouraroundthewell­knowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater,hedecidedto__1__tohisnativelandbysea.However,heboardedonaship,whichgot__2__inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition,theshipbeganto__3__intothesea.Somepassengerswasbusy__4__togethertheirbags,andotherstheir__5__belongings.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Simonideswasa(n)__6__.Onewhowas__7__curious,asked,“Areyougoingtosave__8__ofyourproperty,Simonides？”Hemadeareply,“Allmypossessionsare__9__me.”Whileafewmadetheir__10__byswimming,themajority,beingweigheddownbytheirburdens,disappearedinthesea.__11__，somethievesmadetheirappearance,andstole__12__thefewluckypeoplehadsaved,leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae,anancientcity,chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman__13__thepursuits(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides,andwasaverygreat__14__ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.__15__，Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Knowingwhohewasfromtheirbriefconversation,theman__16__Simonidesintohishousewiththegreatestpleasure,and__17__himwithclothes,money,andattendants.Theother__18__meanwhilewerecarryingabouttheirbowls,beggingforfoodinthesamecity.Oneday,Simonides__19__tomeetthem.Withmuchsympathy,Simonidesremarked,“Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme;whatyouhave__20__tosaveislostnow.”文章大意：作者用一名古希腊诗人患病沉船事故之后的经受告知我们：钱乃身外之物，才智才是永恒的财宝。1．A．return B．getC．visit D．come答案：Areturn意为“返回，回去”；get意为“得到”；visit意为“参观，访问”；come意为“到来”。前文说Simonides在亚洲各大名城旅游，依据此空后的tohisnativelandbysea可知他要返回家乡，故A项正确。2．A．hit B．caughtC．struck D．seized答案：B依据此空后的inaterriblestorm可知，此处表示他坐的船遇到了风暴，get/becaughtin意为“被困于，遭到”，固定结构，符合语境。3．A．break B．drownC．fall D．sink答案：Dbreak意为“打破”；drown意为“沉没”；fall意为“下降”；sink意为“下沉”。依据空前的描述togetherwithitsownpoorcondition可知船很破旧，遇到暴风雨之后就开头下沉，故D项正确。4．A．gathering B．keepingC．joining D．carrying答案：Agather意为“收集”；keep意为“保存”；join意为“参与，加入”；carry意为“拿，携带”。依据此空后的togethertheirbags可知此处表示一些乘客忙着整理自己的行李，gathertogether意为“收拢，归拢(分散的东西)”，为固定结构，符合语境。5．A．common B．formalC．precious D．previous答案：Ccommon意为“共同的，一般的”；formal意为“正式的”；precious意为“贵重的”；previous意为“以前的，从前的”。依据语境可知船要沉了，乘客整理行李时会拿贵重的东西，故C项正确。6．A．millionaire B．exampleC．fool D．exception答案：Dmillionaire意为“百万富翁”；example意为“例子”；fool意为“傻瓜”；exception意为“例外”。依据此空前的Toeveryone'ssurprise可知，此处表示人人都在整理行李，只有Simonides是个例外，故D项正确。7．A．slightly B．extremelyC．gradually D．generally答案：Bslightly意为“略微地，些许地”；extremely意为“格外，极其”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；generally意为“通常，一般地”。依据语境可知此处表示有一个人对Simonides的反应感到格外奇异   ，故B项正确。8．A．nothing B．fewC．none D．noone答案：C依据下文Allmypossessionsare__9__me可知此处用none表示“全无，没有一点儿”。9．A．about B．aroundC．of D．for答案：A依据文章最终一句中的Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme...可知此处填about，Simonides认为他自己就是全部的财产，故A项正确。10．A．effort B．effectC．escape D．attempt答案：Ceffort意为“努力”；effect意为“效果”；escape意为“逃脱，逃离”；attempt意为“试图”。依据后文themajority，beingweigheddownbytheirburdens，disappearedinthesea“大多数人被背上的东西所累，消逝在了海中”可知，此处与后文对比，讲一小部分人活了下来。makeone'sescape意为“逃脱”，为固定短语，故C项正确。11．A．Infact B．InbriefC．Afterall D．Worsestill答案：Dinfact意为“事实上”；inbrief意为“简言之”；afterall意为“到底，终究”；worsestill意为“更糟糕的是”。依据此空后的somethievesmadetheirappearance可知，此处表示意义上的递进，故D项正确。12．A．that B．whatC．which D．when答案：B分析句子成分后可知，所填词引导宾语从句，且从句中thefewluckypeoplehadsaved中的save后缺少宾语，故用what引导，故B项正确。13．A．relatedto B．adaptedtoC．determinedto D．devotedto答案：Drelatedto意为“与……有关”；adaptedto意为“适合，适应于”；determinedto意为“有做……的决心”；devotedto意为“致力于”。此处表示一名富人致力于追求文学，A、B两项不符合语境。determinedto后接动词不定式，devotedto后接名词或动名词，故D项正确。14．A．adviser B．listenerC．admirer D．buyer答案：Cadviser意为“顾问；劝告者”；listener意为“听众”；admirer意为“崇拜者”；buyer意为“买主”。依据此空前的HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides可知这个富人宠爱读Simonides的诗歌，因此可见他是Simonides的崇拜者，故C项正确。15．A．Unluckily B．FortunatelyC．Naturally D．Frequently答案：Bunluckily意为“不幸地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；naturally意为“自然地”；frequently意为“频繁地”。依据此空后的Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach可知，这对Simonides来说是一件很幸运的事，故选B项。16．A．ordered B．forcedC．received D．begged答案：Corder意为“命令”；force意为“强迫”；receive意为“接受，收到”；beg意为“恳求”。依据此空后的．..withthegreatestpleasure可知此处表示这个富人兴奋地接Simonides到他家里，故C项正确。17．A．provided B．offeredC．showed D．afforded答案：Aprovide意为“供应”；offer意为“供应”；show意为“显示，说明”；afford意为“支付得起”。依据语境可知此处表示这个富人还为Simonides供应了衣服、钱及侍从，providesb.withsth.意为“给某人供应某物”，符合语境。【易错警示】留意offer也有“供应”的意思，但其用法是offersb.sth.或者offersth.tosb.要分清其结构搭配上的区分。18．A．villagers B．writersC．stealers D．survivors答案：Dvillagers意为“村民”；writers意为“作者”；stealers意为“偷窃者”；survivors意为“幸存者”。依据语境可知，此处表示同一条船上的其他幸存者的境遇，故D项正确。19．A．hoped B．happenedC．managed D．demanded答案：Bhope意为“期望”；happen意为“发生”；manage意为“管理，经营”；demand意为“要求，需要”。Simonides碰巧遇到他们，此处用happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。20．A．struggled B．failedC．encouraged D．succeeded答案：Astruggle意为“努力，奋斗”；fail意为“失败”；encourage意为“鼓舞”；succeed意为“成功”。依据语境可知此处表示“当时你们努力要挽救的东西现在都丢了”，故A项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·唐山市二模)Mr.Woods：I'dlikeadoubleroomfortonight.Clerk：Doyouhaveareservation?Mr.Woods：Yes.I__1__(call)youlastweek.MynameisGeorgeWoods.Clerk：Wait__2__second,please.(Shechecksthecomputer.)Yes,Mr.Woods,wehavearoomreservedforyou.Howlongdoyouplan__3__(stay)?Mr.Woods：__4__(probable)twodays.Mywifewilljoinmetomorrow.Thenwe'lldecidewhentoleave__5__Seattle.Clerk：Wouldyousigntheregister,please?Mr.Woods：Bytheway,doesmyroomhaveaprivatebath?Clerk：Certainly.__6__oftheroomsinthishotelhasaprivatebath.Mr.Woods：Ihavea__7__(prefer)foraroomwithtwinbeds.Doesmy