2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(3)及答案

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（3）及答案完形填空-----AWhatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1veryhard2longhours.Thisisa3habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust4enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every5you6totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself8thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.名师点评文章叙述了认真学习的同时，必需要留意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。(B)1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think【解析】B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。(C)2.A.atB.in C.for D.with【解析】C。介词for常与段时间连用,在句中作状语。(C)3.A.best B.better C.good D.bad【解析】C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。(A)4.A.have B.do C.want D.make【解析】A。一个会学习的同学必需有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。(D)5.A.month B.week C.hour D.day【解析】D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。(C)6.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish【解析】C。takeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。(B)7.A.begin B.return C.go D.are【解析】B。依据文意，休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开头学习，故选return。(A)8.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.week【解析】A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；依据文意，熬炼身体后,身体应更加强壮,故选stronger。(A)9.A.say B.guess C.talkD.know【解析】A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜想；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。(B)10.A.return B.come C.giveD.get【解析】B。依据最终一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess(课间休息),buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton,Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoallthework.Aftermuchwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongfeet.”Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.ThenIsaid,“Thesearen’tmyboots,youknow.”Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet,shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.Oncetheywereoff,Isaid,“Theyaremybrother’sboots.Mymothermakesmewearthem,andIhatethem!”Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl.Shepushedandshoved,lessgentlythistime,andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyfeet.Withagreatsighofrelief,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourgloves?”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots.”1.Accordingtothepassage,thelittlegirlgotfromherbrother.A.thewoolsnowpantsandthejacketB.thejacketandthebootsC.thejacketandthehatD.thebootsandthegloves2.Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson?A.Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots.B.Theslownessoftheteacher.C.Thewrongsizeoftheboots.D.Theunwillingnessofthegirl.3.Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter,theteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextBESTindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate?A.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,...”(Paragraph2)B.Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shestruggledto...(Paragraph4)C....,shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.(Paragraph4)D....,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl.(Paragraph4)【参考答案】1--4、BADD完形填空Mr.Greenwasillandwenttothehospital.Adoctor__1__andsaid,“Well,Mr.Green,youaregoingto__2__someinjections,andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.Anursewillcome__3__giveyouthefirstonethisevening,andthenyou’ll__4__getanotheronetomorrowevening.”__5__ayoungnursecametoMr.Green’sbedandsaidtohim,“Iamgoingtogiveyouyour__6__injectionnow,Mr.Green.Wheredoyouwantit?”Theoldmanwas__7__.Helookedatthenursefora__8__,thenhesaid,“__9__haseverletmechoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmechoosenow?”“Yes,Mr.Green,”thenurseanswered.Shewasinahurry.“Wheredoyouwantit?”“Well,then,”theoldmananswered__10__“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”名师点评这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。(B)1.A.lookedforhim B.lookedhimoverC.lookedafterhim D.lookedhimup【解析】B。lookforsb/sth意为“查找……”；lookaftersb意为“照料……”；lookupsb意为“探望……”；而lookoversb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。(A)2.A.get B.give C.make D.hold【解析】A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。(D)3.A.so B.but C.or D.and【解析】D。空白部分前面Icome和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用and连接。(D)4.A.must B.can C.hadbetter D.haveto【解析】D。must不行以用于将来时，依据文章意思，应选haveto。(D)5.A.Inthemorning B.IntheafternoonC.IntheendD.Intheevening【解析】D。与上文thisevening相对应，Intheevening应为正确选项。(A)6.A.first B.one C.two D.second【解析】A。one填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，依据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。(B)7.A.confident B.surprised C.full D.hungry【解析】B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised,由于下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。(D)8.A.hour B.minutes C.year D.moment【解析】D。对护士的提问,老人思考了一会儿,故应选moment。(C)9.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.people【解析】C。老人感到惊异,是由于没有人问过这样的问题,故应选nobody。(A)10.A.withasmile B.intimeC.insurprise D.withtearsinhiseyes【解析】A。老人想戏弄一下这个小护士。按常理,应是带着微笑取笑她,故应选withasmile。信息匹配。依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·北京模拟)Urbanization(都市化)Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.1.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.2.Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.3.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.4.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.5.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.答案:1～5.EDBAF。【山东省日照市2022高考英语一模试卷】阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请留意每小题后面的词数要求)。［1］Ifdoctorswanttotestyouforsomething，they’llusuallytakeabloodorurine(尿)sample．Butwouldn’titbemuchmoreconvenientiftheyjustaskedyoutobreathethroughaspecialinstrument．［2］Infact，yourbreathcansayalotaboutyou．IntraditionalChinesemedicine，doctorsdrawaconclusionaboutthehealthstateofapatientbasedonthesmellofhisorherbreath；traineddogsandratscanidentifythesmellsofthebreathsofpeoplesufferingfromcertaincancers；trafficpolicealsomonitordrivers’alcoholconsumption_______________________．［3］Justlikebloodandurine，yourbreathcontainslotsof“lnetabolites(代谢物)”-thewastechemicalsthatthebodyproduces，whichvaryfrompersontoperson．Theyarelikepersonalhealthfingerprints，whichiswhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”，accordingtoScienceDaily．[4]Comparedtobloodorurinetesting，breathtestingtakesonlysecondsinsteadofhours，anditrequiresneitheraneedlenoracontainertoholdthebodilyfluids．Thismeansthetestcanbetakenfrequentlytobetterdetect(检测)earlysignsofdiseasesandmonitortheprogressofamedicaltreatment．［5］Ontheotherhand，asanidentifier,youmightthinkthatbreathsarenotasreliableasfingerprintssincetheymightchangebasedonwhatyoueat．However,researchersinZurich，Switzerlandmapped11healthyvolunteers’chemicalpatternsbyhavingthembreathethroughaspecialinstrument，andtheyfoundthateachpatternwasuniqueandthepatternsdidn’tchangemuchthroughouttheday，reportedBBC．［6］“Ourgoalistodevelopbreathanalysistothepointwhereitbecomescompetitivewiththeestablishedanalysisofbloodandurine，”saidMalcolmKohler，professorattheUniversityHospitalZurich．66．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________________67．Whataretheadvantagesofbreath-testing?(nomorethan