【创新设计】2021高考英语(浙江专用)高考倒计时30天-精炼一刻钟-第2天

Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】asif/though“仿佛，好像”仿写：王先生讲起话来就像个外星人一样。Mr.Wangspeaksasif/thoughhewerefromsomeotherplanet.【句型2】Itisstrangethat...“真惊异……”仿写：真惊异，他这次考试竟然没有及格。Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.【句型3】Itdoesn'tmatterwhether...“无关紧要……”仿写：你来不来无关紧要。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.Ⅱ.完形填空体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率记叙文人物介绍experience15分钟/20DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst1backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan2，hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe3atcollege，soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone4hisfarm­workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities5hedidn'thavethetimeorthe6.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried7thefootballteam，butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo8.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly9aninferioritycomplex(自卑感)，whichhismotherknewcould10himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She11thatDalejointhedebatingteam，believingthat12inDaletookhismother'sadvice，trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts13madeit.Thisprovedtobea14pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe15heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior，hehadwoneverytophonorin16.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey，17，werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto18hisfeelingsofinferiority，Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto19anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And，20it，Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo－andsocouldothers.【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物小传。DaleCarnegie诞生于小农场，家庭的贫困让他无法参与学校的很多活动，有时由于交不起费用，有时由于买不起衣服，他变得很自卑。有远见的母亲建议他参与各种辩论队，从而培育了他的自信，开发了他的潜力，最终，他从一个名不见经传的农场孩子变得世界有名，他不仅成就了自己，也鼓舞了很多人，由于他坚信自己能做自己想做的任何事——别人也能。1．A.admitted B．filledC．supplied D．recognized解析考查动词辨析。A.承认；认可；接受；B.填充；填满；C.供应；供应；D.生疏到。依据语境need是所填词汇的宾语。“他最初生疏到这种需求要追溯到1906年……”，可知答案选D。答案D2．A.assignment B．educationC．advantage D．instruction解析考查名词辨析。A.安排；任务；B.训练；C.有利条件，优势；D.说明。依据下文他为了上学克服很多困难，可知是为了获得训练。答案B3．A.training B．board C．teaching D．equipment解析考查名词辨析。A.训练；B.食宿；C.教学；D.设备。依据下文他骑马上下学可知他因家穷付不起食宿费，故选B。答案B4．A.between B．duringC．over D．through解析考查介词。A.两者之间；B.在……过程中；C.关于，经过，对于；D.穿过。通过上下文可知他要帮家里干活，学习活动只能在干活间隙进行，指两项农活之间，故用A。答案A5．A.while B．when C．because D．though解析考查状语从句。依据语境，他不能参与很多学校活动是由于抽不出时间或买不起服装，前后文构成因果关系，故选C，引导缘由状语从句。答案C6．A.permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes解析依据语境只有clothes才是贫困能够影响到的，故选D。答案D7．A.on B．for C．in D．with解析此处表示尝试的目的，故用for，选B。答案B8．A.light B．flexible C．optimistic D．outgoing解析考查形容词辨析。教练选择队员要看体格，由于家穷，Carnegie很瘦弱，不适合踢球，此处light指身体轻，说明他体质不好，太瘦弱；B.柔韧的；C.乐观的；D.外向的。答案A9．A.gaining B．achievingC．developing D．obtaining解析考查动词搭配。该空要填的谓语动词的宾语是aninferioritycomplex，这种自卑感是渐渐积累进展而形成的，故选C。答案C10．A.prevent B．protectC．save D．free解析考查动词搭配。prevent...from阻挡……做……；protect...from...爱护……不受……损害；save...from...从……中挽救……；free...from...使……摆脱。依据语境，母亲知道自卑感会阻挡他发挥他的真正的潜力，可知选A。答案A11．A.suggested B．demanded C．required D．insisted解析依据下一自然段Daletookhismother'sadvice中可知此选项中suggest与advice相呼应，选A。答案A12．A.presence B．practiceC．patience D．potential解析考查名词辨析。A.在场，出席；B.练习，习惯做法；C.急躁；D.潜力；依据上下文，辩论队应经常练习讲话，故选B。答案B13．A.hopefully B．certainlyC．finally D．naturally解析依据语境：他舍命练习，经过多次尝试最终成功，故选C。答案C14．A.key B．breakingC．basic D．turning解析考查形容词辨析。此空所填词汇做定语，修饰point，依据语境，他参与辩论队以前自卑，成功后变得自信，说明这是他一生的转折点，故选D。答案D15．A.progress B．experienceC．competence D．confidence解析考查名词辨析。所填词汇做gain的宾语，依据上文提示，演讲使他获得了自信，可知选D。答案D16．A.horse­riding B．footballC．speech D．farming解析与上文呼应，他参与演讲竞赛，故获得演讲竞赛的顶级荣誉，选C。答案C17．A.inreturn B．inbriefC．inturn D．infact解析考查短语辨析。A.作为报答；B.大致上，大体上；C.接着，随之；按挨次；D.事实上，依据语境别的同学来找他辅导，随之，也赢得竞赛，故选C。答案C18．A.convey B．overcome C．understand D．build解析考查动词辨析。A.传达；B.克服；C.理解；D.建立，所填词汇的宾语是hisfeelingsofinferiority